Preventing Self Harm and Suicide in Children and Young People

NHS Education Scotland and Public Health Scotland have created three animations as part of their ‘Suicide Prevention Action Plan – Every Life Matters’ Strategy.

“These animations are designed to support learning about mental health, self-harm and suicide prevention specifically for the wider Children and Young Peoples workforce at the informed level”

What is mental health?

“We all have mental health.  And everyone has a part to play in supporting Children and Young People’s mental health and keeping them safe.”

  • Every child and young person is different – difference experiences through life can influence mental health both positively and negatively
  • Mental health affects how we think, feel and make choices
  • You can nurture positive mental health in children and young people though encouragement to build confidence and self-esteem
  • Take time to familiarise yourself with the schools policies to promote positive mental health
  • One supportive and trusted adult can help a young person cope with life’s challenges

How to Talk about Mental HealthAsk, be kind, acknowledge feelings, take the child or young person seriously

  • Create the right environment e.g. going on a walk means you do not have to make eye contact
  • Set a clear time, make sure the child or young person knows how long they have
  • Involve the child or young person in decision making, encourage them and support them

Self Harm and Suicide Prevention

  • Self harm does not necessarily mean the child or young person wants to die, it could be a way of coping or communicating the pain that they feel internally e.g. anxiety, guilt, low self-esteem, anger, shame and fear of failure
  • The risk of suicide increases when self harm is used as a coping strategy over a long period of time
  • Always take self-harm serious – help the child or young person get the right support
  • If you are worried about a child or young person harming themselves:
    • Talk to them about it
    • Recognise their feelings are real
    • Validate the persons experience
  • Anyone of any age can have thoughts of suicide
  • If you are worried about a child or young person having suicidal thoughts:
    • Ask them
    • Openly listen and discuss the young persons feelings and thoughts of suicide
    • Don’t assume someone else has asked
    • React with compassion, understanding and kindness
  • You don’t have to have specialised knowledge, the best way to let someone know you care is to start a conversation:
    • Ask open ended questions
    • Show you are actively listening to their response
    • Be direct in a caring and supportive way
    • Be ALERT
      • A sk
      • L isten
      • E ncourage
      • R ight now
      • T ell someone
  • By working together we can all support a child or young person
  • Find someone to talk to about your own feelings, you do not need to go through this alone
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