Dickens does not think all criminals are bad. We know this as Magwitch is not a black and white character. Nor are some of the other characters in this book or his others that commit criminal acts. There are complex reasons behind their acts.

Dickens gains sympathy for the prisoners because it is made clear that the odds are against those on trial before the trial has even begun. The judge already has an idea of who these men are before they are in front of him.

Dickens stops this series of chapters from becoming too heavy by making Pip visit Wemmick to add a bit of lightness.

When Magwitch dies Pip’s story comes full circle. He is finally able to see the humanity in all people or the cruelty in them. He understands that money does not make people worthy, but their actions do and their treatment of others. Having Magwitch hanged would have been a cruel end to Magwitch.

Pip repays Magwitch before he dies by telling him about Estella and telling Magwitch that she is well loved by himself.

Own response on how you think the book will end.