Higher – Input Validation (Revision)

We use the standard algorithm input validation to check that the user is entering a value that is expected by the program. In the example below our function is used to check that the entered integer is between a max and min value.

 

def getValidInt(fMin,fMax):
    print("Please enter a number between",str(fMin), "and",str(fMax))
    number=int(input())
    while number<fMin or number>fMax:
        print("Sorry try again")
        print("Please enter a number between",str(fMin), "and",str(fMax))
        number=int(input())

    return number

def main():
    min=-100
    max=100
    
    number1=getValidInt(min,max)
    number2=getValidInt(1,20)
    print(number1,number2)

main()

The function follows the AREA standard algorithm, that is Ask Repeat Error Ask. so

  1. Ask for valid number
  2. Repeat While number not valid
  3.     Display Error
  4.     Ask for valid number

Too remember this mnemonic easier think Jonathan Ross for step 2, as in Python we would use a While.

The code above makes use of local variables as well as formal and actual parameters. Can you spot them?

Higher – Procedures – Horse Hands

A computer program stores the names, ages and height (the height of horses is measured in ‘hands’ – for example, 16) of fifteen horses in a riding school. The user of the program will be asked to select a horse by entering a maximum age and height of the horse they wish to ride. The data for the fifteen horses will be used to provide the user with a list of suitable. A horse is suitable if its age and height are both less than or equal to the values entered by the user.

To solve the program above we first of all have to break the program into smaller steps.

  1. A computer program stores the names, ages and height (the height of horses is measured in ‘hands’ – for example, 16) of fifteen horses in a riding school.
  2. The user of the program will be asked to select a horse by entering a maximum age and height of the horse they wish to ride.
  3. The data for the fifteen horses will be used to provide the user with a list of suitable. A horse is suitable if its age and height are both less than or equal to the values entered by the user.

We then have to look at how data is passed inside the program

This allows us to create a program that uses procedures to solve the problem.

def storeHorses():
    names=["Bob","Frank","Sue"]
    ages=[4,5,6]
    heights=[12,13,14]
    return names,ages,heights

def getSearch():
    maxAge=int(input("What is the max age you want to ride > "))
    maxHeight=int(input("What is the max height you want to ride > "))
    return maxAge,maxHeight

def displayHorses(names,ages,heights,maxAge,maxHeight):
    for horse in range(3):
        if ages[horse]<=maxAge and heights[horse]<=maxHeight:
            print(names[horse],ages[horse],heights[horse])

def main():
    #set up up variables
    names=[]
    ages=[]
    heights=[]
    maxAge=0
    maxHeight=0
    
    names,ages,heights=storeHorses()
    maxAge,maxHeight=getSearch()
    displayHorses(names,ages,heights,maxAge,maxHeight)

main()

Higher – Rock Paper Scissors – Solution

So when we implemented the code we got something like this

#Mr Stratton

import random

#set up variables
random.seed
object=["Rock","Paper","Scissors"]
playerChoice=""
computerChoice=""
winner=""

#Get players choice
playerChoice=object[int(input("Rock - 1\nPaper - 2\nScissors - 3\n"))-1]

#Get computer choice
computerChoice=object[random.randint(0,2)]

#get winner
if playerChoice=="Rock":
    if computerChoice=="Paper":
        winner="Computer"
    if computerChoice=="Scissors":
        winner="Player"
    if computerChoice==playerChoice:
        winner="Draw"
        
if playerChoice=="Paper":
    if computerChoice=="Scissors":
        winner="Computer"
    if computerChoice=="Rock":
        winner="Player"
    if computerChoice==playerChoice:
        winner="Draw"
        
if playerChoice=="Scissors":
    if computerChoice=="Rock":
        winner="Computer"
    if computerChoice=="Paper":
        winner="Player"
    if computerChoice==playerChoice:
        winner="Draw"
        

    
#display winner
print("\n"*10)
print("Player threw",playerChoice)
print("Computer threw",computerChoice)

if winner=="Player":
    print("Player is the winner")
    
if winner=="Computer":
    print("Computer is the winner")
    
if winner=="Draw":
    print("Its a draw")

However, although it does follow the design from yesterday it isn’t very effcient.
Can you see a way to make it more effient?

#Mr Stratton

import random

#set up variables
object=["Rock","Paper","Scissors"]
playerChoice=""
computerChoice=""
winner="Draw"

#Get players choice
playerChoice=object[int(input("Rock - 1\nPaper - 2\nScissors - 3\n"))-1]

#Get computer choice
computerChoice=object[random.randint(0,2)]

#get winner
if playerChoice=="Rock":
    if computerChoice=="Paper":
        winner="Computer"
    elif computerChoice=="Scissors":
        winner="Player"

        
elif playerChoice=="Paper":
    if computerChoice=="Scissors":
        winner="Computer"
    elif computerChoice=="Rock":
        winner="Player"

        
elif playerChoice=="Scissors":
    if computerChoice=="Rock":
        winner="Computer"
    elif computerChoice=="Paper":
        winner="Player"

        
else:
    print("Error in player choice")
    
#display winner
print("\n"*10)
print("Player threw",playerChoice)
print("Computer threw",computerChoice)
if winner=="Player":
    print("Player is the winner")
elif winner=="Computer":
    print("Computer is the winner")
else:
    print("Its a draw")

Read more

Higher – Python recap

Welcome to higher computing. To refresh ourselves in Python you were asked to create a program that plays rock paper scissors.

We started by creating a structure diagram for most of the program.

Structure Diagram
Can you complete the diagram above?

We then started to create the program in Python using Thonny.

Site Changes

I have now updated the course pages and categories to better organise the content of the site. This may mean that when you search for content that you need to check the categories to make sure it is up to date.

BGE – HTML Lists

There are two main types of list in HTML 5, the unordered list <ul></ul>  and ordered list <ol></ol>. Lists use list items <il></li> to seperate out the items in the list.

<!doctype html>
<html>

 <head>
  <title> Page 1 </title>
 </head>

 <body>
  <h1>Lists in HTML</h1>

  <ul>
   <li>Item</li>
   <li>Item</li>
  </ul>
  
  <ol>
   <li>Item 1</li>
   <li>Item 2</li>
  </ol>
 </body>
</html>

You will notice that <ul> and <ol> are not inside paragraphs <p&gt tags.