National 5 – Structures and links web based (Revision)

  • Website – a series of web pages linked together, bbc.co.uk has thousands of linked pages
  • Page – A single page written in html on the internet, normally forms a website when linked with other pages
  • URL – Uniform Resource Locator – The address of the web page
    • http://www1.skysports.com/football/
  • Hyperlinks
    • Internal – links to pages on the same site
    • External – links to a completely different website.
    • relative addressing – a link to a page from the the page you are on, so a link to weather page in the same folder would be
    • <a href=”weather.html” >weather</a>
      • Benefit – less coding, link will still work if the domain name changes
    • absolute addressing – a link to a page that includes where the page is located on a site, so a link to the weather page from any page would be
    • <a href=”http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather.html” >Weather</a>
      • Benefit – easier to follow the code as it shows the whole address.
  • N52
  • Navigation – back, forward, home.
  • Web browsers – software allowing web pages to be viewed. Firefox, Chrome, IE
  • search engines – provide a list of links when a user types a search. Google, Yahoo, Bing
  • Good design to aid navigation – links clearly marked, consistent style
  • usability – Video clips, forums
  • accessibility – large text available, alt tags on pictures

Testing websites

  • Check navigation
  • Checks all hyperlinks/hotspots
  • Ensure graphics are not pixelated and display on site
  • Ensure audio/video clips run
  • Check JavaScript issues
  • Check compatibility with browsers

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