Growth mindset – it’s like learning to ride a bike!

One nursery in Dundee that’s been working on growth mindset, have used mindset principles with their children across other learning opportunities. St Andrew’s Nursery in Dundee, tell us about how they combined developing growth mindsets with learning to ride bikes.

In August 2016, two of our nursery team, Mrs Smith and Mrs Broughall, attended a city run course called Play on Pedals. The programme instructed our nursery children on how to ride a two-wheeled bike. This was done through a series of fun games and exercises on balance bikes that were provided through the local authority. When they were ready the children were then encouraged to have a go at riding a two-wheeled bike themselves.

The team had been learning about growth mindset and were using mindset language and building resilience in the children through adopting a ‘praise for effort, never give up, you can’t do it yet’ approach. This attitude and mindset was applied and encouraged by staff during the play on pedals programme.

St Andrews nursery kids learn to ride bikes

The staff were given a target at the start of the programme to try and have 30% of our pre-school children (aged 4) riding a two-wheeled bike confidently before starting school. We actually achieved 67% of our pre-schoolers riding their bikes, with a few of our 3-year olds riding their bikes too!!

This has been an unbelievable success and I have no doubt it has been spurred on by the growth mindset approach encouraged by the staff in our nursery.  It was fantastic to hear the children so proud of their achievements and the realisation and acknowledgement that their efforts and perseverance had paid off.

I believe that this will build a good foundation and set our young learners off in good stead as they carry on their learning journey into primary school. I have high hopes that they will carry on developing their growth mindsets in the knowledge that they can do something if they put the effort in, keep trying and never give up!

St Andrew’s Nursery, Dundee

Has your school or nursery been developing children’s growth mindsets to help them achieve goals or challenges? Let us know! Either leave us a comment or email alison.hennessy@winningscotlandfoundation.org

Gabriel’s mindset learning at Jessie Porter Nursery

Growth mindset is alive and well in the early years in Dundee. Ashley McKean,  teacher at Jessie Porter Nursery told us about one particular little boy, Gabriel, and his experience of learning about mindset.

Gabriel was busy with his creative play at the drawing table with a member of staff. We were discussing his picture when he paused for a second, taking his time to answer a question I’d asked. I said that Gabriel was “thinking very hard” about his answer. Gabriel responded with “the neurons in my head are sticking together when I’m thinking.” Immediately impressed, I asked Gabriel about his knowledge of neurons. He replied that he knew they were in his brain, and pointed to his forehead. At first, he thought we had “two neurons”. Together using the internet, we explored neurons and brains, finding out that we had lots of neurons!

Gabriel began asking questions about the brain, and we investigated the differences between our brains and animal brains.

Gabriel’s Dad told us that Gabriel’s knowledge about neurons came from the TV programme, ‘Nina and the Neurons’.

Gabriel’s Mum shared her excitement about her son’s learning with our nursery twitter page.  “Just had my four year old tell me the neurons in his brain join together when he thinks! #growthmindset @JessiePorterNS

Gabriel’s interest has encouraged others to ask similar questions.
We have over 10 children who have formed a small learning group, focusing first on our brain. We have followed the children’s interests and questions, learning alongside them. We are teaching the children that lack of knowledge is not a barrier to learning; we just don’t know something yet! Adults are role modelling problem solving, giving children the skills and strategies to believe in themselves and to achieve what we know they can!

Being an Attainment Challenge school, we have a focus on raising children’s learning opportunities around health and wellbeing. We understand that when we start from the interests of the child, they are motivated and engaged in the learning process, benefiting from rich learning experiences. Next, we are aiming to make links with Dundee Science Centre, hoping to reinforce learning about the brain. We would like to encourage our families to use the Science Centre, promoting their child’s learning experiences, encouraging them to think and explore for themselves.

If you have any great examples of how the children you work with have been learning about mindset then we’d love to hear more! Either leave us a comment or email johnpaul.fitzpatrick@winningscotlandfoundation.org

Closing the mindset gap!

How do we increase the attainment and confidence of our learners across Scotland? Closing the literacy and numeracy gaps in Scotland is clearly a hot topic at the moment given the publication of the Programme for International Student Assessment (Pisa) figures.

While there is no overall magic bullet, I believe that by creating a wsf-5-5-15-180growth mindset culture within our schools; we can do much to improve children’s attainment and mental health.

Let’s focus on the issue of closing the attainment gap. The link between attainment and poverty is well documented in education research, including the Joseph Rowntree report on closing the gap. However, working to support parents and teachers to embed a growth mindset culture transcends social class. It does so by raising the bar of expectation, in a way that is realistic, based on credible feedback that is supportive, friendly and person centred. Having increased confidence, resilience, appetite for learning and understanding by working hard and practising different strategies can bridge the deficit when there may be little aspiration or value attached to education in the family home.

So, how do we make it practical? Growth mindset has the potential to act as a way of supporting vulnerable learners by working on their resilience and using a growth mindset to increase appetite and engagement with learning and allowing those who have reached a good command of a subject to achieve mastery while enabling everyone to improve. Teachers can fulfil this role as well by thinking about the language they use in class and how they differentiate work for pupils – thinking through their own judgements that are applied to student potential (such as avoiding the use of ‘sets’ at too early a stage; using mixed ability groupings to encourage learning, peer learning opportunities, etc).

Mindset activities within the school should be included within school plans but not necessarily as a separate area for improvement. Think what can growth mindset can do within the context of literacy, numeracy and health and wellbeing. Standing back and looking at all activities that happen within the school can create the opportunity to think about teaching and engagement strategies that help learners to seek help, understand their intelligence is not fixed and that everyone can improve in their education.

We need to pay attention to transition points, to language, to the curriculum and in ensuring that everyone across the school community is working hard to promote growth mindset consistently and based on a plan that is right for your particular school and community.

So, what are you going to do today to make mindset real within your school for your pupils, fellow staff and parents? Comment below if you are using mindset to help attainment in your school.

John Paul

Mindset, maths and myths

How many of you hated maths at school?  If you were good at maths, did you think that you were just born that way?  Until I heard of the work of Carol Dweck and Jo Boaler, that’s exactly what I thought too.

Fixed mindsets are common in mathematics.

When I think of my own primGirl playing legoary maths education, I remember timed mental maths drills, pages of sums that got progressively harder, and silence.  Jo Boaler has taught us that depth of understanding is much more important than speed, and that discussing mathematical ideas with the teacher and classmates can help understanding.  Using word problems with real life stories makes maths relevant, and helps to identify gaps in understanding.

Traditional maths classrooms can cause lots of anxiety in children who don’t react well to timed exercises, children who have not understood fundamental concepts, and children who are afraid of failure.  Fostering a growth mindset culture in the maths classroom, where mistakes are actively sought out to be celebrated, is a much better environment for children to learn.  Explaining that the brain grows when we make mistakes in maths also helps to dispel the idea that children who make mistakes in maths simply don’t have maths brains.

Beliefs of parents have an effect too – research has shown that when mothers tell their daughters that they were rubbish at maths at school, their daughters’ exam results suffer as a result.  Traditional female toys such as dolls and makeup may place girls at a disadvantage to their male peers, who are exposed to mathematical toys such as lego and mechano.  How much better for parents to give a strong positive message about maths to all of their children, irrespective of gender, from a very young age.

Many pupils, parents and teachers believe in a maths giftedness, as I once did, but this is a myth there is no such thing as a maths brain.  Anyone can understand and achieve maths to a high level when it is taught deeply and conceptually.

What methods are you using in your maths classroom?  We’d love it if you would share your experiences, just comment on this blog…

Alison

What is mindset in education?

 

Mindset in education is a project delivered by the charity, Winning Scotland Foundation. Our aim is to ensure every child in Scotland achieves their full potential by having a growth mindset.

We aim to embed a growth mindset culture in schools across Scotland by working with teachers, parents, young people and many other partners.

Through our recent national audit on growth mindset use in Scotland, we learned that teachers would like some resources and support to help their growth mindset work.

This site contains info and tools to get you started and we will be adding to these going forward as we respond to your requests.

We would love to hear your feedback and comments so please do get in touch with johnpaul.fitzpatrick@winningscotlandfoundation.org or alison.hennessy@winningscotlandfoundation.org

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