Loose Parts Play

What are Loose Parts?

‘Loose Parts’ is the term, coined by architect Simon Nicholson, for open-ended materials that can be manipulated in different ways: moved, combined, taken apart or reassembled. Cardboard, bottle caps, rocks, wire, and spools are just a few examples: the possibilities are endless.  By offering children loose parts to manipulate, they have an opportunity to create, work, and play on their own terms, exploring what is most interesting to them.  Loose parts can be big or small, but what matters most is that they draw users in, to interact and play.

Loose parts create richer environments for children to play, giving them the resources they need to do what they need to do.

Loose parts aren’t prescriptive and offer limitless possibilities. A stick, for example, may become a fishing rod near real or imaginary water, a spurtle in a mud kitchen, a tool to nudge a football that is stuck in a tree; it can be thrown, floated, snapped, pinged, bent, hidden, added to a pile, burnt, tied to something else, split, catapulted or discarded. Static, unchanging play spaces do little for children whereas environments which can be manipulated, where things move and can be moved open worlds of possibility. At a beach, for example, there is an abundance of water, sand, stones, rocks, smells, sights, vistas and textures which enable children to be highly inventive and creative in their play.

To find out more about loose parts play and its benefits for children click on the links below.

Inspiring Scotland – Loose parts play toolkit

‘Loose parts play is highly engaging for children’

Play Scotland – Loose parts play leaflet

Play Scotland – Loose parts play poster

 

Schematic Play

What are Schemas?

When children repeat patterns of behaviour this is known as schematic play. Theorists and educationalists have identified many types of schemas that children will often display. Some children will never appear to be engaged in schematic play while others will have a predominant schema. When we understand these and what they may look like it is easier for us is able to recognise that these distinct patterns of behaviour are meaningful and accommodate opportunities for individual children. For example, children carrying all the bricks from one place to another in a bag; or the sand from the tray to the home corner or pushing a doll around in a pram. This repeated behaviour could be described as ‘transporting’, one of the examples of schematic play. A child’s schema will be evident across a range of different situations. It is important for grown ups to understand that a child is not being disruptive when engaged in schematic play but able to recognise this as early learning and help to support the child by offering opportunities to test out their thinking. – Realising the Ambition

Click on the link to view ‘Schemas – Learning through Play’– Education Scotland

Imaginary Friends

What are imaginary friends?

Imaginary friends are pretend friends that your child makes up in his imagination.

Imaginary friends come in all shapes and sizes. They can be based on someone your child already knows, a storybook character or even a soft toy. Or they can come purely from your child’s imagination.

These friends might always be there, or they might come and go. They might exist only in certain spots like the cubby house or at the kitchen table. And they might appear and disappear for no apparent reason.

Click on the links below to find out more on the benefits of imaginary friends and how you should respond.

Psychology today – Imaginary Friends

The Magic of Imaginary Friends

Raising Children Network – Imaginary Friends

What to know about Imaginary Friends

How Imaginary Friends could boost children’s development

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