National 5 – Technical Implementation hardware requirements (Revision)

  • Input devices – put data into the processor e.g scanner, keyboard, mouse
  • output devices – display data from the processor e.g. monitor, printer, projector,
  • Processor type – dual, triple and quad code 
    • speed (Hz) – 1.8GHz to 3.4Ghz (faster)
  • Random Access Memory – used for current files, temporary storage of data which is lost if the device is switched off.
  • Read Only Memory – ROM retains its memory even after the computer is turned off.

Device types

  • Supercomputer – large processing power and memory, used by large organisations.
  • Desktop – processing power but not portable.
  • laptop – portable but generally less powerful than a desk top
  • tablet – portable but no physical keyboard.
  • smartphone – use 3G or connect to wifi. same functions as a tablet.

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