Category Archives: Sustainable Development – Direct Study Tasks

Climate Change Study Task

Having familiarised myself with the Climate Change (Scotland) Act (2009). I am now aware of the goal set by the Scottish Government to reduce Scottish emissions to below 80% of the baseline by the year 2050. To do this they have many strategies including the single use carrier bag charge and the land use strategy. The introduction of five pence charge for carrier bags was introduced in October 2014. It is estimated that exactly one year to the date of the charge being implemented, the seven main grocery retailers in Scotland would have used over 800 million carrier bags had the charge not been in place. This legislation has changed my habits as I have since purchased ‘bags for life’ that I use when shopping rather than purchasing single use carrier bags. Consequently, I have become more aware of recycling. The other strategy implemented by the Scottish government to help reach their goal is becoming more aware of land use. The land use strategy was first published in 2011 and is revised every 5 years. The strategy has a long-term goal of having well-integrated, sustainable land use which will have many benefits for society. The vision, according to the Government is “A Scotland where we fully recognise, understand and value the importance of our land resources, and where our plans and decisions about land use will deliver improved and enduring benefits, enhancing the wellbeing of our nation.” Scottish Government Land Use Strategy 2016-2021 (2016).

The clip “Antarctica on the Edge” left me shocked. It allowed me to see and better understand climate change. I learned that Antarctica is warming faster than anywhere else on the planted which influences the entire global weather system. Because of this, sea levels could rise by 1 metre by the end of the century.

 

Using the WWF Measure Your Footprint activities I could see my own carbon footprint. My carbon footprint was 90% and my total annual carbon emissions was 9.4 tonnes I felt this was a staggering amount but it is, in fact, less than the average UK average. My largest contribution was travel at 39%. Admittedly I should walk more frequently, however, I do car share when driving to university and there were no questions about car sharing yet it was suggested as a tip to decrease my footprint. Had there been a question about car sharing, my emissions may have been slightly less. The task also provided me with ways I could reduce my footprint. These included changing my diet by eating less meat and more plants, buying locally sourced food and wasting less food – something I am very guilty of doing.

 

In addition to this I also completed an activity on the BP Carbon Footprint Toolkit where I attempted to measure the carbon footprint of my primary school. I found this interesting but difficult as you are required to know the amount of gas, electricity etc. used per year which I am unaware of and would be difficult to establish. However, I think this task would be useful to do with pupils as it allows them to see ways they could reduce their carbon footprint.

 

To conclude, climate change is an issue that is extremely important and it is paramount that children – as well as adults – are made aware of ways they can help improve the future of the planet. Having completed these tasks I think I will now be more conscious of my decisions as I know that even though my actions may be small they can influence others and therefore have a large impact.

 

 

 

WEBSITES USED

http://bpes.bp.com/secondary-resources/science/ages-12-to-14/earth-and-atmosphere/carbon-footprint-toolkit/

 

http://footprint.wwf.org.uk/?_ga=1.176985891.745195644.1442412124

http://www.zerowastescotland.org.uk/sites/default/files/SUCB%20Charge%20One%20Year%20On%20Report.pdf

 

http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Environment/Countryside/Landusestrategy

 

http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2009/12/contents

 

 

 

Urban Environment

My urban environment is a small town called Saltcoats, located in North Ayrshire. The population of Saltcoats is approximately 12,000 with many of the houses being new builds because of the development of farmland. These new builds along with the older housing estates largely take the form of cul-de-sacs comprising of detached and semi-detached houses. The town centre is currently undergoing a regeneration project to attract more people to the area but at the moment – in the centre of the town – lies banks, pubs, bakeries and small shops. It also hosts a cinema, police station and gym. Public transport in Saltcoats takes the form of a train station and buses. Although the bus routes run through the town they were created before the expansion of the town so, for me, the nearest bus stop is a 10-minute walk from my house.

 

Saltcoats boasts a great deal of green space which takes the form of playing grounds and fields. The air quality as of the 21st of September was ranked at 2, which is very low on the spectrum. There are five primary schools in Saltcoats, three of which are less than a five-minute walk from my house. There are also two secondary schools – one nondenominational and one catholic.

 

North Ayrshire has 51 data zones in the most deprived 0-15% in Scotland (North Ayrshire Council, 2016). My specific area is ranked as a 3 on the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation, meaning it is in the middle between the most deprived (1) and least deprived (5). It is clear from these statistics that my area suffers from high levels of deprivation which is why it is currently undergoing a regeneration project – as mentioned previously. The regeneration process focuses on three areas: town centre, waterfront and business quarter (Irvine Bay,2017).

Part of Saltcoats town regeneration project.

 

If I were to investigate urban environment with a Primary 5 class I would begin by considering the history of their urban environment (SOC 2-01a). This would help them have a deeper understanding of the area in which they live and allow them to compare what it was like in previous years compared to how they know it. I would also discuss pollution emitted by transport (SOC 2-09a) to encourage positive health and wellbeing through walk or cycling to school. This would link in well if the school were participating in a walk to school week.

 

Reference List

 

Air Quality in Scotland (2017). Latest Pollution Map. [Online]. Accessible: www.scottishairquality.co.uk [Accessed: 21 September 2017].

 

Irvine Bay Projects (2017). Countess Street, Saltcoats. [Online]. Accessible: http://www.irvinebay.co.uk/projects/countess-street-saltcoats/ [Accessed 21 September].

 

North Ayrshire Council (2016). Key Facts and Figures. [Online]. Accessible: https://www.north-ayrshire.gov.uk/council/council-information/key-facts-and-figures.aspx [Accessed 21 September].

 

Scottish Government (2017). Curriculum for Excellence: Social Studies. [Online]. Accessible: https://www.education.gov.scot/Documents/social-studies-eo.pdf [Accessed:21 September 2017].