Autistic girls may have different communication styles and preferences. These can be seen through social communication and interactions, as well as language. These may include:
- Masking to mimic the behaviour of others to try to fit in.
- Appearing comfortable in social situations because they mimic others, but in reality they may not grasp the underlying social rules.
- Their interactions might be scripted or rehearsed rather than spontaneous.
- Difficulty switching topics or recognising when a listen is disinterested.
- Mimicking peer’s speech patterns, slang, or interests to blend in.
- Struggling with interpreting non-verbal cues (e.g. tone of voice, body language, facial expressions).
- Talking excessively about preferred topics and be less likely to enjoy or engage in ‘small talk’.
- Struggling with back-and-forth reciprocal conversations.
- Using more complex or imaginative language, masking underlying difficulties.
- Difficulty understanding sarcasm, idioms and ‘banter’.
- May be more likely to turn communication stress inwards e.g. withdrawal, selective mutism or shutdowns.
- Using overly formal or ‘adult-like’ speech.
- Differences with tone of voice, volume, accent or context-appropriate language.
