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Responsive and intentional planning approaches start with our observations and interpretations of the baby or young child’s actions, emotions and words. This tells us what the child needs for us to provide in their learning environment.
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The most effective observations and subsequent documentation of young children’s learning and development have clear meaning and purpose.
Focus on capturing how well or how much learning is going on rather than simply commenting on the activity. For example, it is good to know that the children are enjoying playing with the mud kitchen, but it is much more useful to notice the extent to which the child is curiously exploring how textures change when materials are mixed together, or is interested in transporting particular materials from one part of the garden to another. Learning focussed observations help us to understand the child’s interests and stage of development. They support us in considering what to do next to build on the child’s learning.