Category Archives: 3.2 Classroom Organisation & Management

The Final Wrap Up

This placement has provided me with several learning opportunities and I am developing my own educational philosophy and teacher style. I was fortunate to have such a wide range of experiences during the six weeks with school trips, sports competitions and one to one observations. Gaining insight into these aspects has allowed me to grow in confidence of what is to face me as a teacher. I think by going on school trips as a student, I will be better prepared for when I need to plan one as a qualified teacher.

At the beginning of placement, I was not feeling confident in my ability to be a teacher. I think my tough placement last year made me really doubt myself and wonder if this career is the one for me. I now feel more confident in my ability to deliver a lesson. Last year, I was constantly feeling I needed to refer to my lesson plan and stick to it. Whereas, this year I was confident enough to teach the lesson without looking at my plan and was able to take the learning wherever the children led it (within reason!).

I have found lesson plans are coming more naturally to me and I am getting the learning intentions and success criteria are appropriate. Clarke (2001, pp. 19) believes that sharing the learning intentions is the first step to formative assessment. Research has found that children are more motivated and focused when they know what the objective of the task is. I have developed an ability and understanding of how to gauge a lesson right for each child and differentiate accordingly. I know that I still have a long way to go with my confidence and just trust my own judgement as if I act confident the children will trust me. Whilst I have taken some risks on this placement, I think it is important for me to challenge myself to continue taking them as I need to build up my confidence by seeing that risks sometimes do pay off. 

As a student who was educated in Northern Ireland until coming to Dundee for university where I have experienced 6 weeks of the Scottish Curriculum for Excellence, I have found it interesting to compare the two systems. I would say that the aims of each subject area are more specific in the Experiences and Outcomes. With NI, it is less specific on what topic the learning would be on and is instead about developing the skills. Additionally, whilst Scotland has standardised testing at the end of P1, P4 and P7 in primary school, Northern Irish children are assessed every year through teacher assessment and planned tasks and activities. Formal results, in the form of levels, are reported to parents at the end of primary 4 and 7. Certainly, from this experience I would say that Northern Ireland schools are more open to expressing and exploring Christian values. This, however, may just be the case for a few schools rather than the majority in NI.

Last year, my class were extremely difficult for all staff and myself to manage. This meant that my tutor’s feedback on my behaviour management was poor, decreasing my confidence in myself. This placement has really helped me to build this confidence up as the class have been well settled I adapted a firm but fair approach with the pupils which appeared to work as they respected me whilst we also had fun together. Pitt (2001, pp.155) believes that the best ways to support good class management are to vary the type of activity to cater for different learning styles, link learning to children’s interests and maximise the time spent on direct teaching. I tried to incorporate this into my lessons. During my time on placement, I tried to minimise interruptions, however, it is not always possible to avoid interruptions e.g. children from another class with a message. I felt my expectations were clear so the children were not distracted or likely to interrupt e.g. talking or playing with pencils. The class teacher was very impressed with my control over the class and didn’t see any cause for concern.

I really appreciated getting to see some work with children who have additional support needs as this wasn’t something that I experienced on placement last year yet is likely to be extremely common in my future classes. I feel better equipped to deal with these situations, however, each situation and how I approach it will be unique to each child.

I tried to work on cross curricular learning during this placement. My main literacy topic of the Lighthouse Keeper provided many opportunities to link learning to crafts, RE and even data handling. I planned to read Jack and the Beanstalk to lead into measuring and planting beans but unfortunately as I learned there can be interruptions during the school day. I developed a confidence and ability to deal with change and take over from the class teacher without notice.

Finally, the types of assessment I saw in action have helped to inform my practice and consider how I might assess future learning. Clarke (2001, pp.40) suggests training children to self evaluate e.g. what made you really think? What helped you (e.g. a friend, a teacher, wall display) when you found something tricky? What are you most pleased with about this lesson? This helps improve self esteem as pupils feel more confident with admitting they were wrong and what they did to try and help themselves. The school has adopted the following assessment for learning strategies:

  • “No hands up, its thinking time” – this means that all children need to think as the teacher could ask anyone. Children cannot hide and not make an effort, everyone needs to try.
  • Positive discipline- rewarded or praised for good work in the hope that others will change their behaviour to follow the example of the hard working pupil
  • Traffic lights- red “I need help”, amber “It’s making me think but I can manage on my own.” And green “I understand this well”
  • Response partners- In pairs the children read each others work and write some comments about it. For younger children, this could be an oral activity.
  • 2 stars and a wish
  • Self assessment at the end of a topic using traffic light colours

Overall, this placement has been a great success and I am feeling more content with teaching as my chosen profession.

References:

Clarke, S. (2001) Unlocking Formative Assessment. Bristol: Hodder Headline Group.

Pitt, E. (2001) Ready, Set, Go – Maths. Interboard Numeracy Group.

It’s the Final Countdown

Another week is done and dusted which means there is just one week left of placement in second year. In ways I am relieved that I am almost finished as I am exhausted and cannot wait for a lie in. However, I am starting to feel sad about leaving my little class as they are such a delight to be around and teach.

This week had a rough start between being sick and then spilling coke all over my laptop so I had a broken laptop and a messed up head and stomach- not the best start to the week. Unfortunately, I was in no state to go into school on Monday or Tuesday so that was quite a lot of teaching time out the window for me but there was no way I could have delivered effective lessons.

I continued with my reading group this week but with being off for the first two days, we were running slightly behind schedule.I found that some of the children were testing me as they tried to tell me that they had already read the whole book- they had only read half of it on Tuesday. We finished off the book and all pupils completed their worksheet well. They understood what they needed to do and were able to finish it with little help. This shows that the worksheet was at a good level for them. I felt I took no nonsense and managed the group well. On the second day, the children were quite unsettled and found it hard to concentrate and listen when it wasn’t their turn. 

There were a lot of disruptions as pupils were being assessed by  a college student on their reading level. Two children acted up quite a bit even after several reminders of the rules. I found it quite difficult on Thursday as they were so distracted but I felt I dealt quite well with it by asking those acting up to read a little bit more to engage them. Again, the worksheet was gauged at the right level for the pupils and most children completed it. There were a couple who did not manage to complete it due to being taken out for assessment.

On Wednesday, I did a lesson on writing about a character and related it to The Lighthouse Keeper book series. We looked at the character of Mr Grinling. It was important for me to model what I expected the students to do. I did this by gathering all the students up to the front of the classroom and explaining the worksheet in detail. We considered who Mr Grinling is and what family he has and his physical features. We looked at what he does and where he lives to give a more detailed description of the character. By having a word bank at the bottom of the page and going through these words, I think it helped the children to complete the task and know exactly what they were meant to be doing. The children responded well to this activity and were engaged throughout. They couldn’t wait to share their sentences about Mr Grinling with the rest of the class. I believe it is very important to use topics such as The Lighthouse Keeper across several subject areas as it helps the children to dive deeper into the story and adds an element of enjoyment rather than some plain and simple sums. My main learning point from this lesson was to always put the writing part at the top of a worksheet rather than a drawing part.

On Thursday, I was teaching the children about tally charts. They had touched on the topic before but some pupils weren’t sure about tally charts so I took it right back to the basics. I once again modelled how the children should do their work whilst allowing them to have a go on the whiteboard. I think this is important as many children learn by doing something rather than listening to how we do it. This also helped me to see if they were grasping the concept. The worksheet was all about finding out each pupil’s favourite sandwich and recording our results. I decided it would be chaotic for the children to go round and ask each classmate their favourite sandwich plus the results would likely be inaccurate. Instead, I thought we should take it slow and do it together as a class asking each pupil what their favourite sandwich and ensuring each pupil put the tally mark in the correct row. I felt this worked well as pupils were able to help one another and had to listen to one another. No one ever seemed fed up by the slower pace and no one was left behind. By the end, everyone had completed their tally chart and created their own sandwich out of paper for the class tally chart wall display. My time management was really good with everyone getting the work done in the set time. I felt my behaviour management was good with no children talking over one another and no acting up. I would definitely use this activity again in the future as the children were so engaged and so eager to share their favourite sandwiches. Next time, I would consider using pictures to help those who cannot read as this meant it was harder for them to keep up and they required more support. This was a great link to The Lighthouse Keeper’s Picnic and Lunch stories.

I found it quite funny as Friday was a ‘Break the Rules’ day which involved 6 rules that the children could break for £1 each. The rules were:

  1. Dye your hair or a wacky hairstyle
  2. Wear a weird hat
  3. Wear your pyjamas instead of your school uniform
  4. Bring in a cuddly toy
  5. Bring an unhealthy snack for break
  6. Don’t do your homework

This was a great idea as each class raised about £80 gathering more money than a non-uniform day. As a treat on Friday, during play time the children made sandwiches with me in groups of 4 or 5. This was quite funny as they were making sandwiches in their pyjamas and onesies! They really enjoyed this especially with reading all about Mr Grinling’s lunch and picnic and seeing what my perfect picnic would be. These practical and fun cross curricular activities are a great way to link topic learning and bring it to life. Cross curricular learning provides opportunities to further develop skills and values and creates richer learning opportunities (Centre for Global Learning, undated, p.5). It linked in nicely with our data handling on our favourite sandwiches the day before. There were some odd combinations of sandwiches with chocolate spread and cheese sandwiches and chocolate spread and ham!

The lighthouse craft continued this week for me but unfortunately not for the children as the lighthouses needed to be glued onto the cardboard bases which the children had already painted. This involved me using the glue gun which I had used on many occasions before but unfortunately I experienced the joy of getting burnt by it as the glue dripped off a Pringles tube onto my wrist-ouch!

Recently, I have observed the class teacher using primary movement particularly after break or lunch or when the children are unsettled. These are different body movements which require children to focus and give their full attention if they are to do it right. Interestingly, those children who do it right often yawn. These movements allow children to relax and have been shown to improve handwriting. 5-10 minutes with a dyslexic child improves concentration and helps to calm them. Primary movement is all about replicating the movements of the foetus in the womb. This triggers the integration of retained primary reflexes, which contribute to behavioural, educational and emotional difficulties. At the age of one, the primary reflexes system turns off and our movements are controlled more by thought than by reflex. However, problems arise when the primary reflexes continue after their normal time span. If this continues, there can be problems with neuro-development which in turn may affect educational functioning and has been linked to a diverse range of learning difficulties such as dyslexia (The Learning Clinic, undated). It only takes about 10 minutes each day for 6 months for it to be effective and have a significant impact on a child’s learning and behaviour.

It has been a bit of a weird week with being off for two days and then having the ‘Break the Rules’ day as it has thrown me out of routine slightly. I am looking forward to next week as I hope it will be fun between getting the lighthouses finished and doing some more teaching. I hope it doesn’t go too quickly as I want to enjoy it and know that I will be sad when Friday comes especially with it being a half day. I think I am probably the only person who is disappointed that this week is only 4.5 days long!

References:

Centre for Global Learning (undated) Cross-curricular approaches to global learning: Guidance for primary schools. Available at: http://www.centreforglobaleducation.org/documents/Global_Learning_Cross-Curricular_Document_Primary.pdf (Accessed: 29 April 2018).

The Learning Clinic (undated) Movement Therapy- Primary Movement. Available at: http://www.thelearningclinic.ie/index.php/programs/movement-therapy/ (Accessed: 29 April 2018).

4 weeks down, 2 to go!

I found myself in shock the other day as I sat down and counted how many days of placement I had completed and how many I had left. The time is going by in a flash. This week has given me experience and understanding of more elements of teaching.

I have been given the responsibility of taking a reading group. This involves reading two books a week with a group of 7 children and creating a worksheet for each day. We are reading Oxford Reading Tree’s The Magic Key series which brings back memories for me as I read the exact same set of books when I was P2. This shows how some resources, if they are good, can last for many years and only the worksheet and discussion needs to be adapted to suit the needs of the children. I found the first day of reading groups hard as I didn’t have much of a clue how to go about it. I had my worksheet at the ready but still was quite worried about it. The children seemed to enjoy the story and engaged well through asking and answering questions.

However, some children acted up and did not listen when someone else was talking even though they knew the rules of reading group. I had to speak to one child on multiple occasions about their behaviour and respect for others. I felt quite disheartened after this but once I had spoken to the class teacher, I felt more at ease after getting some advice. She told me that I need to just put my foot down and take no nonsense from them. If they are acting up after being given a warning, they should be sent to their seat. This really helped me for day 2 as I felt more confident and had better control over the children. Most of them understood the worksheet however one child wrote the page number of where the sentence is in the book instead of sequencing the sentences. This shows that I did not explain it clearly enough. By day 3, the child were more settled and focused and we started a new book. They completed the set task quickly and accurately, showing that the level of the work was appropriate. They understood what they needed to do demonstrating that I had learnt from my error on day 2. I took another reading group due to the class teacher being out of the classroom most of Thursday with the art exhibition. This group were of a lower ability and instead of a worksheet, we discussed the book as we read it. On day 4, all children were able to complete the worksheet with one child requiring a lot of support.  I think I made the worksheet too hard for them as they were writing an invite for a pirate party. Instead, I should have included a word bank to help them as a few children struggled with spelling. One pupil clearly rushed the worksheet and did the bare minimum amount of work. This pupil was questioning why they had to do this worksheet and the rest of the class did not. I had informed the pupil that their main worksheet for the lesson was this reading group one and the main language lesson worksheet was only if he finished the first sheet. I think sometimes it can be hard as some pupils do not understand that there are different abilities within the classroom and that sometimes the work will be different.

In a class of little ones, I find it hard to know who actually needs the toilet and who just wants to avoid working! I guess this is something that comes with getting to know your class. I think some of the pupils have been trying to push my boundaries with this and after a chat with the class teacher, I am more aware of who should be allowed to the toilet and who might just be pushing my buttons! She advised me to only allow a couple of pupils to go to the toilet during class time and anyone else can just wait until the lesson is finished unless they look absolutely desperate! Perhaps, the use of toilet passes could be effective and children can only use their pass once a day. I think it would be interesting to see if this would work and whether the children reduced the number of times they ask to go to the toilet or not.

A big aim this week was to get stuck right into the measurement topic in mathematics. We had our starter lesson a while ago on the concept of shorter and longer but this week I really wanted the children to begin measuring objects with their own hands. I started off with something small- cubes. I learned of the importance of demonstration particularly for younger children as without it they will end up doing the wrong thing and the lesson could easily turn into chaos if not corrected. Whilst most children managed to complete the task, some were amused by the cubes and decided to use them for other purposes. This was quickly sorted. I had originally planned that the children would measure using cubes and then paperclips in the same lesson but upon consideration I believed it would be best to do two separate lessons to avoid confusion. The worksheet was already photocopied so I didn’t want to be that annoying student teacher who wastes paper and ink on photocopying so I just stuck with the original sheet. This caused some confusion as children wrote under the paperclips heading instead of the cubes heading.

It was important to go around the classroom and check that all pupils had completed it under the correct heading. Easier said than done when you have several pupils tapping on your shoulder at once! Throughout this week, I have been firmer and asked the children to remind me what they do when they need my attention- put their hand up and wait for me to come to their seat! I think the pupils don’t always see me as the class teacher and forget that the same rules apply with me such as not getting out of your seat but that will come with time and I can already see them improving!

One of the highlights of my week would be my lesson on Thursday where we used straws and our hands to measure the length of various objects around the classroom. The kids really engaged with this and were so keen to get round the classroom and start measuring. My explanation on how to measure using hands and straws was good as all children were able to accurately measure all sorts of objects. I felt I had good control over the class especially for such an interactive lesson and they knew to quieten down when the noise was breaching on outdoor level. It was so so great to listen to the kids share their learning and get really excited about it. Proof that maths really can be fun!

I had the wonderful opportunity to work with a smaller group- the P3’s and 2 P2’s. We were learning all about money and what coins we use as well as telling the time to the hour and half hour. This was a lesson using the interactive whiteboard and a demonstration of using ready made resources and websites. We used top marks for various games involving money and time. I made a professional judgement and decided that the children were ready to move on to giving change and determining the best coins to give e.g. if an item cost 16p and you used a 20p coin. I am beginning to grow in my confidence in altering an activity if it is too easy/hard for the children and deciding when they are ready to move on.

The lighthouses are all starting to come together with all but one completed, we only need to make our bases. The children are really enjoying this craft and are constantly begging to take them home to show their families. On Thursday, the class spent the morning in creative play which was encouraged to be lighthouse based. This involved children making picnic baskets out of paper, lighthouses out of lego and Mr Grinling out of play dough. I was amazed at one child’s efforts- he had made a whole scene from the book by linking EMIDO plastic rods together. He had made the picnic basket, Mr Grinling, the lighthouse, the cottage and even the zipline from the cottage to the lighthouse that Mrs Grinling sends his lunch down! If only I had taken a picture. Martlew, Stephen and Ellis (2011) discuss the importance of allowing children to shape their own learning. As teachers, we need to provide the resources and watch from a distance what the children decide to do. If children are struggling to come up with an idea then we can intervene and support their thinking. It is unfair to expect children at the age of 5 to go from a play-based nursery environment straight into a formal schooling system with little play based learning. We need to allow children to explore their ideas through play and learn this way alongside some teaching.

Unfortunately, this week I learned the lesson of knowing when you are pushing yourself too far. I hadn’t been feeling well from Wednesday (possibly due to trying mac and cheese on Tuesday night- probably not the best idea when you might have coeliac disease and are on placement!). I just braved it and dealt with the pain whilst teaching on Wednesday. However, on Thursday I could hardly touch any food by lunch time and was keeling over but again I was determined to keep going and teach the little ones all about Jesus feeding the five thousand. My worksheets were photocopied, powerpoint made and waiting but my teacher insisted I go home and rest up. Little did my mum know that her days of picking up her sick child from school were not quite over!

I went back in on Friday as I had been asked to be another adult for the P5/6 forest schools trip to Downhill. My teacher insisted that I go home if I was not feeling well and did not want me to feel under any pressure to go on the trip. The trip was all for this new project the school are getting involved with to become a forest school. I have worked with this class on a couple of occasions now which is nice as I am starting to get to know them. It was 9.45am, we were all ready with our coats and hi-vis vests on. We set off on our trek from school to Downhill Demesne. To our surprise, we were greeted by some fires although not really what you need when it is sunny and 15 degrees out!

We started our session by using flint to make sparks and learning about how they used flint to light fires years ago. Next was my favourite part- toasting marshmallows on the fires- YUM! The National Trust had made some hot chocolate for the children to sip on while they ate their marshmallows. Oh no! The fires were starting to go out- we needed to find some materials to keep the fire going. Phew- we saved the fires! Next up was a dander around the forest and garden area in groups looking for various things such as mushrooms and animal tracks. My group were super speedy- within minutes it was “Miss Gibson, I see some pinecones!” “Miss Gibson, there’s a hole in a tree!” “I see some colourful flowers!”. Next each group was told to find a tree and measure it. “What!? How do we measure a tree without a ruler or tape measure? We aren’t tall enough to reach the top!” the children exclaimed. “That’s where your hands are needed! You are going to measure the tree in hands not centimetres and to measure the height we will use out thumbs. You will need one person to stand against the tree and the rest of you will step back until they are the size of your thumb. Then, you will count how many thumbs tall the tree is.” the staff member explained. The children worked really well together for this activity, however, a few pupils in my group acted up but I felt I dealt with them well.

As a whole class, we walked down to the play area. The fun was about to begin. We walked over the bridge, balanced on some planks and clambered to the other side into the main play trail area. This was where we built a den per group. Unfortunately, we had been assigned a tree which was on a slope, a muddy slope at that. We were sliding everywhere, there was no way we were going to be able to build a den when we could just about stand up! I decided we should just go elsewhere and use a different tree in a safer location. We found our spot and got to work. It turns out it is a lot harder to make a den when all you have around you is a bunch of branches which won’t prop up against a tree nicely. We managed to eventually have something that like somewhat like a den but I don’t think I’d want to spend much time in there! The trek back up to school seemed to go on forever as 21 tired and hungry children don’t tend to make fun company! We were glad to get back into school and get some lunch after a long but exciting morning!

According to the Early Years Interboard Panel (undated, pp.11), outdoors and indoors need to be viewed as one combined environment. Outdoor learning is just as key as indoor and so requires the same detail of planning and evaluation. It is important to develop outdoor play especially in the early years as it allows children to relive their experiences through their most natural channel-movement. It is one of the four vehicles through which children learn. The others are play, sensory and talk (Early Years Interboard Panel, undated, pp.15). The Early Years Interboard Panel (undated, pp.35-78) suggest having various areas of learning:

  • an imaginative area;
  • creative area for drama, music and art;
  • snack area;
  • horticulture area;
  • construction area;
  • sand and water area;
  • quiet area;
  • large movement area for large equipment and for children to move around in a large space;
  • small equipment area;
  • climbing area;
  • wheeled-vehicle area.

By having set areas, the children know the expectations associated with that area. It also means that children can get a chance to try different areas without too many children going to the one area.

These kinds of projects are a great way to get children into the outdoors and show them just how much fun it can be. Forest schools were initiated in Denmark as a way of encouraging regular outdoor learning for children. The key principles focus on ensuring the outdoors are enjoyable, using natural resources for learning and building an awareness of their senses to enhance natural curiosity (Early Years Interboard Panel, undated, pp.169). In today’s society, it seems that children are glued to technology and spend less time outdoors than I did at their age. I think this is really sad as they are in a sense brainwashed by technology and just don’t realise the opportunities the outdoors has to offer. As teachers, I believe we have a responsibility to introduce and encourage these children to the wonders of the world and provide opportunities for children to explore the great outdoors during school hours. For some pupils, this may be the only time they get outside to play. Outdoor play not only benefits children educationally but also physically. Children benefit from being exposed to sunlight, natural elements, and open air, which contributes to bone development and a stronger immune system. It seems that some parents’ fear of their child getting hurt when they are not with them is taking over and they are bubble wrapping their children by keeping them indoors (Bento and Dias, 2017). I think it is important for children to explore independently as this is a way in which they can learn from their mistakes e.g. if they fall over they know not to do that again or be more cautious.

More and more children are getting a lift to school in a car and the number of pupils walking or cycling is dropping. Thankfully, as the children at my school tend to live nearby, many of them do walk or cycle on a weekly basis. Additionally, there is a walking bus line every fortnight on a Friday to encourage children to walk to school. This was introduced in my time at primary school and although I lived too far away to walk, it was suggested that you get dropped off at the start off point for the walking bus.

On Friday morning, I decided I was fine to go on the trip and stay in school as I thought what more could a bit of gluten do to me!? Bad idea, Clare- I’m not sure if it has been the gluten or if I caught a bug on Friday but I have ended up feeling rotten all weekend and don’t know if I will be well enough for school tomorrow. I think as a teacher it can be hard to be sick as you obviously want to go in and just brave it so you see your class and can teach them. However, you also need to remember that you could end up making them sick or not be able to teach them effectively and would be better just resting up. Ultimately, if you cannot focus on the children and their learning, it is unfair on them and yourself to be in that classroom. Children deserve teachers who can be focused and think clearly to provide them with the best educational experience possible. Of course, we as teachers also get sick. How could we avoid it when we work with kids!? Half of which don’t wash their hands after using the toilet! Sometimes, we just need to take some time to recover and reenergise ourselves when we are under the weather. Maybe, just don’t make it too often!

References:

Bento, G. and Dias, G. (2017) ‘The importance of outdoor play for young children’s healthy development’, Porto Biomedical Journal, Volume 2 Issue 5, pp. 157-160.

Early Years Interboard Panel (undated) Learning Outdoors- Introduction: in the early years.

Martlew, J., Stephen, C. and Ellis, J. (2011) ‘Play in the primary school classroom? The experience of teachers supporting children’s learning through a new pedagogy’, Early Years: An International Research Journal, Volume 31 Issue 1, pp. 71-83.

Routines and Helpers

The usual day to day routine is as follows:

9am- All pupils should be in school. Collection of bus, dinner, snack and cabin club money. The snack helpers then go round the other classes. On a Monday, the class look at the Road Safety Calendar and discuss how they can be safe in the environment shown e.g. supermarket car park. Helpers are also chosen for the week. Each day the calendar and weather chart is updated by the assigned person for the week. Homework books are collected on a Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. Dinner numbers are taken by table colour e.g. 4 red pegs for 4 people at the red table.

10.20am– Milk helpers go and collect the milk.

10.30-10.45am- Break time. There is a prayer- “For friends and food and all things good, we give you thanks oh Lord, amen.”. First those getting snack from the canteen collect their break and then those who brought snack get theirs. Children eat in the classroom and can bring their break outside if needs be.

11.55am– Meal vouchers are handed out and school dinner people line up by table. Packed lunch people can get their lunch and eat it in the classroom.

12.55pm- Lunch ends.

2pm- Junior home time– Cabin club line up at the teacher’s desk. Cars and walkers line up at the door and the teacher waits with them to ensure each child is collected by an adult.

2-3pm- Cabin club. This is an after school club for pupils in P1-3. It means parents who have older children in the school only need to do one school run. Children usually play outside or in the play based learning mobile classroom. It is ran by classroom assistants.

3pm- Senior home time.

3-4pmAfter school clubs such as netball, hockey, rugby and football. P2/3 can do drama or gymnastics from 2-3pm.

Helpers:

  • Milk helpers- these two pupils collect the milk for the class and bring it back to the classroom at break time.
  • Calendar- this pupil is responsible for changing the calendar each day of the week. The calendar displays what the previous day was, what day it is, what day tomorrow is and what the weather is like.
  • Power-rangers- these two pupils must ensure that the lights are turned off when the class leave a room. They should be at the end of the line when leaving a room.
  • Snack money helpers- these two pupils go round the other junior classes to collect numbers and money for snack. They take this to the canteen first thing in the morning.
  • Table leaders- At each table there is a leader for the week. They are responsible for collecting the table trays and returning them each day and sometimes they are responsible for collecting worksheets. The leader changes each week. This helps to prevent chaos at the bench where the trays are kept.

Halfway there

Well, the Easter Holidays are officially over and week 3 is complete. Between seeing my pupils and staff members it almost feels as if I never left school. With week 3 over, that means I am already halfway through my placement- how time flies! After 2 weeks of sleeping in and socialising with some work on the side, I am reminded of how hard it is to get back into the routine of waking up early!

This week has allowed me to see the aspects of teaching we don’t always focus on. I have experience parts of being a true teacher including marking homework books and various worksheets from my lessons. Taking down wall displays is another job which teachers don’t tend to find enjoyable but it has to be done. I believe wall displays are a good way to increase self esteem as children take pride in their work and can show it to their families during parent/teacher interviews or school events. According to Education World (2015), “Visibility leads to value”.

I had the opportunity to observe two intensive reading lessons with two pupils. An initial assessment is required to determine the entry level for each child. First, I watched a P2 pupil for his 21st lesson. The lesson begins wth reading familiar books that the pupil has read many times before.

Next is reading the book they read for the first time the day before in school and then at home. The teacher fills out a form with page numbers on it. For each page, the teacher must tick as the child reads and put a tick if the child reads the word correctly and note any issues e.g. if the child said ‘said’ instead of ‘is’. It is important to go over any difficulties with the child to ensure they learn from their mistakes. This can be done by asking the child to try a word again or by practicing through the use of magnetic letters. We spent some time looking at the word ‘dad’ and what words rhyme with it. The child replaced letters in ‘dad’ to create new words e.g. sad, pad, had, mad then ham and sam.

Next, the child wrote a short story that happened in the book e.g. Dad put a hat on the snowman. They have a practice page in their workbook for any words they are struggling to spell or sound out. The sentence is written on lines on the page beside the practice sheet. The teacher helps the child if there are any tricky words e.g. snowman. Any words the child struggled to write are noted e.g. he wrote ‘no’ instead of ‘on’. The teacher writes the story on a piece of paper and cuts it up to separate the words. They are then jumbled and the child puts the sentence into order. It is stuck into the child’s book at home and then the high frequency word they struggled with is practiced at home by copying it out 3 times. Finally, a new story is introduced by looking at the pictures and discussing what is happening throughout the book. The child tries to read the book and any words they struggle with are noted.

The second child was a P2 for their 3rd lesson. Once again, the lesson started by reading familiar books. This child was looking at the letters ‘c’, ‘d’ and ‘u’. She began by grouping the letters and then the teacher said words beginning with the letter or the letter name or sound e.g. umbrella. The pupil had to place the correct letter in the teacher’s hand. I found this activity beneficial as the child becomes familiar with words beginning with that letter whilst practicing the sound. A letter book is used to write the letter and think of a word which starts with it e.g. j-jelly. The child can then draw the word and completes 2 letters per session. This pupil also completed a sentence- “I have a dog.” Once again, the features of a sentence are considered and the child starts a new book. The pictures were used by the child to help them figure out the words.

A huge focus during these lessons is encouraging independence in the child e.g. get them to turn the page themselves and not guiding them with your finger. It is important to not only focus on the sounds of words but also writing features e.g. capital letters at the start of a sentence and for names. If a child knows a tricky word, they are usually asked how do they know it says that word which encourages them to sound it out. This was a valuable experience for me as it is an extremely useful insight into how to teach reading to young children. I think it can be easy to think that teaching a child to read is just about making sure they can read the word and not the components that make a sentence make sense.

I experienced something quite random and different on Wednesday afternoon when the class teacher led the children outside and told them to follow her and do as she did. It turns out we were going for a wee run around the playground-what fun! This was a reminder of how sometimes as teachers we need to loosen up and have some fun with the kids. The fresh air can do not only the children good but also stressed teachers!

During my placement last year I experienced a class trip outside of the school to the Dundee Science Centre. This week we had a trip come to us- a theatre group who put on a showing of The Secret Garden. It is important to consider the logistics and money involved in a school trip. Whilst the visit was quite expensive, the school concluded that it would be cheaper than paying for transport for the whole school and felt it was worthwhile as sadly this may be the only     opportunity these children get to see a show like this.

I was hit with nostalgia when we had hymn singing practice. Although there is no longer a piano to sing along to and as with many things technology has taken over through Youtube videos on an iPad. I think that having things such as hymn singing scheduled into the school day helps children to develop an enjoyment for music.

Over Easter I was considering how this placement was going for me and if I was growing in confidence in my ability to teach. I felt I was quite tense before Easter and for the first couple of days back but towards the end of this week I began to relax more. The children are starting to respond well to me and seem to engage well in my lessons. I have found it hard to gauge the level children are at when creating worksheets. This will improve the more I get to know the class and see what work they normally do with the class teacher.

Sometimes, a quick 10 minute lesson can be the most effective. I took a mental maths lesson which involved using cubes to demonstrate understanding of addition and subtraction. It was important to use a range of vocabulary to show that ‘plus’ and ‘and’ are the same and ‘minus’ and ‘take away’ mean the same. All children responded well to this and show a good level of understanding. The next step would be to work with bigger numbers. This will help develop children’s confidence in their mental mathematics ability.

I started the topic of length with the class this week. As they haven’t met this topic before, I need to introduce the topic using non standard units of measurement. Due to the business of school life and things cropping up, I only managed to teach one lesson on length. It was important to make the lesson as interactive as I could to ensure the children were engaged from the start of the topic and took an interest in it. During this lesson I had a cutting and sticking activity for the class, this involved 5 different coloured strips of paper per child meaning a lot of handing out. Instead, I should have grouped the paper with a strip of each colour in a pile for each child. Additionally, some pupils finished the activity much quicker than I expected. This meant I had to think on the spot for an extension activity but thankfully my brain was working that day and they were able to do more work! I will continue this topic next week by asking pupils to measure using cubes.

I was asked to plan a series of lessons on The Lighthouse Keeper series. I cannot quite believe I’d never came across these books before as they are brilliant and can be linked to many topics. I decided to start with The Lighthouse Keeper’s Picnic as my head began buzzing with ideas when I read the story. Unfortunately, the teacher decided my worksheet idea was too difficult for most pupils which is all a part of the learning curve in the life of a teacher. At least I can use the worksheet another year! A chat with her helped me to understand the level that children are working at better but I still struggle at times. As the class had been working on phonics ‘ee’ sound before Easter I decided it would be a good idea to refresh their memory and do a phonics worksheet based on ‘ee’ and ‘ea’. Some pupils found this worksheet quite tricky in places as they make the same sound but most pupils managed to complete the worksheet with little or no mistakes. This activity was a good way for the pupils to work on their recalling key events in a story and sounding words out skills.

As my one and a half years as a student teacher I’ve been made aware of the importance of collecting resources- it’s a shame I don’t have enough space to keep everything I think might one day be useful even if it is just a random piece of ‘junk’. Thankfully, my teacher head was on during Christmas when my Dad received a hamper in a lovely basket i.e. a lovely PICNIC basket. Yes, that’s right- the PERFECT resource for The Lighthouse Keeper’s Picnic. I was so excited for this lesson as I felt the kids would really engage with it and have some fun. Thankfully I was correct- they loved it, they were squeezing past to get a view of what was in my basket (probably not my best behaviour management during this lesson but hey they were excited and had just finished a lively session of PE)! The pupils loved guessing and then seeing what would be in my perfect picnic basket. They were keen to share their own ideas leading perfectly into the worksheet on where their perfect picnic would be, who they would invite and what they would do and have in their picnic basket.

I felt I was quite stressed during this lesson as it was to be about an hour but due to PE it got cut to 25 minutes. This meant I was worried about not achieving much during the lesson but the timing worked well in the end. We recapped the story and looked at my picnic basket before lunch (which ended up being a picnic outside-perfect timing or what!?) and then the children discussed their perfect picnic and completed a worksheet on it. This lesson was an example of having to change plans to suit unforeseen events. Overall, I think this lesson really taught me the impact that having two very engaging and lively lessons can have on the class. Next time, I would possibly consider doing a different lesson which isn’t quite as interactive but I felt I managed the situation quite well. There were a few children who acted up and I feel I wasn’t firm enough with them. I need to work on ensuring the whole class’ experience is not affected by a few children and instead move those who are misbehaving or consider making them go to their seat and miss the fun until they can behave. I felt my worksheet was well made to suit all children’s needs as there were words to help those who struggled and those who were confident enough to think of their own words tried very hard with their spelling.

I’ve had very little experience in observing PE lessons and only taught one last year on placement. As I am with P2/3 this year, PE lessons are very different compared to P6. The first lesson was taken by the class teacher and focused on looking around you for other people to ensure you do not crash into them. Something as simple as a bean bag works great for younger ones. The other lesson this week was taken by a football coach from outside of the school. Once again, a focus was watching for those around us. He was looking for children who were keeping control over their football. I like how the children receive PE lessons from both the class teacher and someone from outside of the school as I believe that having a different face can sometimes add a bit more excitement for the class. It can also minimise any anxiety the teacher may have if PE is not a strong point or major interest for them.

I decided it would be a nice idea to link the literacy topic of The Lighthouse Keeper to a craft by allowing the children to make their own lighthouses. This idea proved a little more difficult than expected- how on earth does one student teacher get 28 Pringles tubes to make lighthouses!? That’s where you just have to ask people and show your desperation on social media. I even had my parents ask their friends and I still only have 15 Pringles tubes. I was unsure if in this day and age I would be allowed to ask the children to bring in their own tubes considering Pringles probably aren’t the healthiest snack to be promoting to a class of 27 6/7 year olds. Thankfully a few staff members and a couple of children might be able to help me and bring a few tubes in next week. As I didn’t have enough tubes for the whole class and the task is quite hands on, I took the children out of the classroom in groups of 4. The children required quite a lot of help with sticking the strips of paper on the tubes so that they sat in the correct order and didn’t slip down. To stick the little tea light and cup onto the lid of the Pringles tube I needed to use the glue gun. This meant the children has less to do for the craft but next week they will paint a base and put rocks using tissue paper on it. I am glad I am doing this craft with them even if it takes quite a bit of preparation time as the children are really excited about it and responding well.

This week has been quite a mixture of things but I have enjoyed it overall. There have been ups and downs but I think once I am back into routine and teaching more, I will enjoy it more. Getting to see this huge selection of school events and teaching will help me in the future as I will hopefully be more prepared for the unexpected and elements which aren’t always focused on. Over the next few weeks, I really need to put my foot down when it comes to behaviour management and ensure there are consequences for pupils who consistently misbehave whilst ensuring there isn’t something deeper going on. My confidence is growing but I still have a long way to go- perhaps I won’t have that confidence in myself until I am left with my own class in probation year but I hope I will begin to believe in my ability and judgement soon. I find it hard to believe just how quickly this placement is going. 3 weeks down, 3 to go!

References:

Education World (2015) Children’s Work- Visibility Leads to Value. Available at: http://www.educationworld.com/a_curr/curr274.shtml (Accessed: 14 April 2018).