RULES WE SAW IN 2016-2017
28/09/16
- זה\זאת [zeh/zot] means THIS.
To say THIS IS, you simply say THIS because we have no word for IS.
Example:
זה הספר [Zeh hasefer] = This (is) the book.
- ה [ha] means THE. It always comes attached to the next word.
Example:
הספר [hasefer] –) the book.
05/10/16
- Subject Personal Pronouns
| Hebrew |
Sound |
Meaning |
| אני |
[ani] |
I |
| אתהאת |
[ata]
[at] |
You (masculine)
You (feminine) |
| הואהיא |
[hoo]
[hee] |
He
She |
| אנחנו |
[anaHnu] |
We |
| אתםאתן |
[atem]
[aten] |
You (masculine plural)
You (feminine plural) |
| הםהן |
[hem]
[hen] |
They (masculine)
They (feminine) |
06/12 plurals:
Masculine words (nouns and adjectives) usually end in –IM in the plural
Feminine words (nouns and adjectives) usually end in –OT in the plural
22/02 to eat
|
boy |
girl |
| I eat |
אני אוכל |
אני אוכלת |
| You eat |
אתה אוכל |
את אוכלת |
| He/She eats |
הוא אוכל |
היא אוכלת |
| We eat |
אנחנו אוכלים |
אנחנו אוכלות |
| You eat |
אתם אוכלים |
אתם אוכלות |
| They eat |
הם אוכלים |
הן אוכלות |
17/03 TO HAVE
There is no verb TO HAVE.
Instead we use the expression: ‘THERE IS’ [Yesh] to someone.
Example:
יש לי ספר [yesh li sefer] –) ‘there is to me a book’ meaning: I have a book.
| יש לי |
[yesh li] |
I have |
| יש לךיש לך |
[yesh leHa] (m)
[yesh laH] (f) |
You have (masc)
You have (fem) |
| יש לויש לה |
[Yesh lo]
[Yesh la] |
He hasShe has |
| יש לנו |
[Yesh lanu] |
We have |
| יש לכםיש לכן |
[Yesh laHem] (m)
[Yesh laHen] (f) |
You have (masc)
You have (fem) |
| יש להםיש להן |
[Yesh lahem][Yesh lahen] |
They have (masc)
They have (fem) |
EYN means ‘there isn’t’. To express ‘doesn’t have’, replace [YESH] by [EYN] in all of the above.
WORDS WE SAW IN 2016-2017
16/08/16
| Hebrew word |
sound |
meaning |
| שמש |
[shemesh] |
sun |
| שם |
[shem] |
Name |
| חם |
[Ham] |
Hot |
| סבתא |
[savta] |
Granny |
| סבא |
[saba] |
Grandpa |
| סדר |
[seder] |
Order |
| בסדר |
[beseder] |
Ok (all is in order) |
17/08/16
| לילה |
[laeela] |
night |
| רע |
[ra] |
bad |
| ארץ |
[eretz] |
Land, Israel |
23/08/16 – colours
| אדום |
[adom] |
Red |
| כחול |
[kaHol] |
Blue |
| ירוק |
[yarok] |
Green |
| צהוב |
[tsahov] |
Yellow |
| כתום |
[katom] |
Orange |
| שחור |
[shaHor] |
Black |
| לבן |
[lavan] |
White |
| סגול |
[sagol] |
Purple |
| חום |
[Hum] |
Brown |
| ורוד |
[varod] |
Pink |
06/09/16
| Hebrew word |
Sound |
meaning |
| סבבה |
[sababa] |
Cool |
| חולה |
[Hole/Hola] |
sick |
13/09/16 – family
| משפחה |
[mishpaHa] |
Family |
| סבא |
[saba] |
Grandfather |
| סבתא |
[savta] |
Grandmother |
| אמא |
[eema] |
Mother |
| אבא |
[aba] |
Father |
| אח |
[aH] |
Brother |
| אחות |
[aHot] |
Sister |
| ילד |
[yeled] |
Boy |
| ילדה |
[yalda] |
Girl |
21/09/16 – more family
| דוד\דודה |
[dod/doda] |
Uncle/aunt |
| בן דוד\
בת דודה |
[ben dod/
bat doda] |
cousin |
| כלב |
[kelev] |
dog |
| אחיין
אחיינית |
[aHyan
aHyanit] |
Nephew/niece |
| דג |
[dag] |
fish |
| חתול |
[Hatul] |
cat |
| ארנב |
[arnav] |
rabbit |
| תינוק |
[teenok] |
baby |
28/09/16
01/11/16
| Hebrew word |
sound |
meaning |
| יוֹם הוּלֶדֶת |
[yom huledet] |
Birthday |
| מַתָנָה |
[matana] |
Present |
| קוֹלנוֹעַ |
[kolnoa] |
Cinema |
| חוֹלה |
[Hole/Hola] |
Sick |
02/11/2016
| Hebrew word |
Sound |
meaning |
| אֶתמוֹל |
[etmol] |
Yesterday |
| מַגְעִיל |
[mageel] |
Disgusting |
| גור |
[gur] |
Puppy |
We can read and more or less understand this text about the elephant family:
מַזָל טוֹב! פִּילוֹן חָדָשׁ נולד במִשְׁפַּחַת הַפִּילִים! כְּשֶׁאִמָא פִּילָה מַמְלִיטָה, כָּל הַפִּילוֹת הַבּוֹגְרוֹת בָּעֵדֶר נֶאֱסָפוֹת סְבִיבָה וּבוֹדְקוֹת אֶת הַגוּר הַקָטָן בַּחֵדֶק שֶׁלָהֶן. הַפִּילוֹן אָמְנָם רַק נוֹלַד, אֲבָל הוּא כְּבָר כָּבֵד מְאוֹד. הוּא שׁוֹקֵל כִּמְעַט 100 קִילוֹגְרַם, כבד כְּמוֹ מְקָרֵר!
08/11/16
| Hebrew word |
Sound |
meaning |
| מה זה? |
[ma ze?] |
What is this? |
| חָדָשׁ |
[Hadash] |
New |
| שׁוּלְחָן |
[shulHan] |
Table |
23/11/16 – Feminine numbers to ten:
| אחת |
[aHat] |
1 |
| שתיים |
[shtayeem] |
2 |
| שלוש |
[shalosh] |
3 |
| ארבע |
[arba] |
4 |
| חמש |
[Hamesh] |
5 |
| שש |
[shesh] |
6 |
| שבע |
[sheva] |
7 |
| שמונה |
[shmone] |
8 |
| תשע |
[tesha] |
9 |
| עשר |
[esser] |
10 |
29/11/16: Masculine numbers:
| אחד |
[eHad] |
1 |
| שניים |
[shnayeem] |
2 |
| שלושה |
[shlosha] |
3 |
| ארבעה |
[arbah] |
4 |
| חמישה |
[Hameesha] |
5 |
| ששה |
[sheesha] |
6 |
| שבעה |
[sheeva] |
7 |
| שמונה |
[shmona] |
8 |
| תשעה |
[teesha] |
9 |
| עשרה |
[assara] |
10 |
3 rules with numbers:
-we have masculine and feminine numbers until 20
-Only with ONE: to say ONE THING, you say THING ONE; example: ילד אחד
-Only with TWO: if there are TWO things, you take away the final MEM; example: שני ילדים
30/11/2016
| כֹּל הַכָּבוֹד! |
[kol hakavod] |
Well done |
| קְצָת |
[ktsat] |
A little bit |
| כְּלוּם |
[klum] |
Nothing |
| מַמָשׁ |
[mamash] |
Really |
07/12/16
| שַׂמֵחַ, שמחה |
[sameaH, smeHa] |
happy |
| סוֹד |
[sod] |
Secret |
| לִרְקוֹד |
[lirkod] |
To dance |
13/12/16 – birthday
| יוֹם הוּלֶדֶת |
[yom uledet] |
birthday |
| מַתָנָה |
[matana] |
present |
| נֵרוֹת |
[nerot] |
candles |
| עוּגָה |
[oogah] |
cake |
| זֵר |
[zer] |
vase |
| הַזְמָנָה |
[hazmana] |
invitation |
| בָּלוֹן |
[balon] |
balloon |
| סוּכָּרִיוֹת |
[sucareeot] |
sweets |
25/01/17 – HEBREW SLANG
| יש |
[yesh!] |
yesss |
| פראייר |
[frayer] |
‘sucker’ |
| נודניק |
[noodnik] |
Annoying person |
| די |
[da-ee] |
Stop! |
| בלגן |
[Balagan] |
mess |
| ערסי
פרחה |
[Arsi]
[FreHa] |
Israeli ‘ned’
KimKwannabe |
01/02/17 – where I live
| בַּיִת |
[bayt] |
house |
| בֵּית סֵפֶר |
[beyt sefer] |
School |
| גַן שַׁעֲשׁוּעִים |
[gan shaashooyim] |
Play park |
| תַּחֲנַת אוֹטוֹבּוּס |
[taHanat otoboos] |
Bus station |
| עִיר |
[eer] |
Town |
| רְחוֹב |
[reHov] |
Street |
| סִפְרִיָיה |
[seefreeya] |
Library |
| סוּפֶּרְמַרְקֶט |
[soopermarket] |
Supermarket |
| יִשְׂרָאֵל |
[Israel] |
Israel |
15/02 Food and Drinks
| לִימוֹן |
[limon] |
Lemon |
| שׁוֹקוֹלַד |
[shokolad] |
Chocolate |
| מְלָפְפוֹן |
[melafefon] |
Cucumber |
| פִּיצָה |
[peetsa] |
Pizza |
| תֵה |
[teh] |
Tea |
| חָלָב |
[Halav] |
Milk |
| תפוז |
[tapuz] |
Orange |
| פלאפל |
[falafel] |
Falafel |
| בֵּיצָה |
[beytsa] |
Egg |
| בננה |
[banana] |
Banana |
| פסטה |
[pasta] |
Pasta |
15/03/17 – my school
| בֵּית סֵפֶר |
[beyt sefer] |
School |
| סֵפֶר |
[sefer] |
Book |
| אַנגְלִית |
[anglit] |
English |
| גֵאוֹגרַפיָה |
[geografia] |
Geography |
| מוּזִיקָה |
[muzika] |
Music |
| חשבון |
[Heshbon] |
Maths (calculation) |
| אָמָנוּת |
[omanut] |
Art |
| מַדָעים |
[madayim] |
Sciences |
| מָתֵימָטִיקָה |
[matematika] |
Maths |
19/04 – conversation
| גֶשֶׁם |
[geshem] |
Rain |
| כֶּסֶף |
[kesef] |
Money |
| גַם |
[gam] |
Also |
| אֶתמוֹל |
[etmol] |
Yesterday |
24/05 My Class
| תִיק |
[teek] |
Bag |
| סֵפֶר |
[sefer] |
Book |
| מַחְבֶּרֶת |
[maHberet] |
jotter |
| קַלְמָר |
[kalmar] |
Pencil case |
| עִיפָּרוֹן |
[eeparon] |
Pencil |
| מַחַק |
[maHak] |
Rubber |
| סַרְגֵל |
[sargel] |
Ruler |
| מְחַדֵד |
[meHaded] |
Sharpener |
| מִסְפָּרַיִים |
[meesparayim] |
Scissors |
| לוּחַ |
[luaH] |
Board |
| מַחְשֵׁב |
[maHshev] |
computer |
