{"id":295,"date":"2021-06-08T10:26:47","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T09:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sh\/ahscomputinghtml\/?page_id=295"},"modified":"2021-06-08T15:46:23","modified_gmt":"2021-06-08T14:46:23","slug":"referencing-page-elements","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sh\/ahscomputinghtml\/javascript\/referencing-page-elements\/","title":{"rendered":"Referencing Page Elements"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-197\" src=\"https:\/\/glow-prod-sh.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/sh\/public\/ahscomputinghtml\/uploads\/sites\/3275\/2021\/06\/05211153\/sqa-h-150x150.png?X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&#038;X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEE8aCWV1LXdlc3QtMSJHMEUCIQDxM6YiQF4yBmDtwowOJC6b0jigPQSzmCDDla3pVBEergIgd%2Ffi0R0XBZ1L5xyadjv6O9UY5bu1ij51I7HVNFl9wxwquAUIGBAFGgwyNzM1NzAxOTU0MzMiDMyrKtx%2FbKagKA8HGiqVBR%2FPei8m5kWAVB2X0nEDS5gp8EdxqcqrBLskmcQan6kHrsejKotuoe174dOd51ZpYrGX%2Fp2mMA7a0bAUetkMWYbJGx6GKK6lI4Id3oPdJlcMIkIfz1EzwTR6IitURBtHbfGmuSULSq7j7TIKEjF0gXsvRlqpmD6%2Fx6tgea1GlDur0AdaxsJpkBlvK0jXy3b5%2FAvlqIFT%2F3kL7W2N0Rk5BNoADSgEnAHJPCmFiinF8mCYW3Cp%2FBFZfYcFyNNcdWCdko0i6mAYDlqSN09nqXTpeiYgGH7NZgixaAuXcYvY0gZ2%2Fc5x02Vu7BIH5LdoXMhfAATm9MzlLfyTHF25DqXXDuoQe9Ex361M6obJh84c%2FDiHJCNTlLM17iNDg2Y%2BC2Ff4C4xXyN6qR49gTUk2tSsrRKtpEmikEyD7KF%2B3P8KNoKcRXpIAO%2B7kf6FpU8Ax6ezJoFBANOWAjwQuJ8yxXt7sJMkApCCaHpdj7Ss2T6oyR5S9KQP0ryOZVJ1R8JoWDN8Tlm67FqKqcAM7nd7AUmeAHcMtwHd%2FizNt7bnzljpE35dDs32f1hsM%2FigyoOAj6hRLsej61WaJySmYmsTHuu%2BytEVJw0TuFToLMvcoAYqKReMMroRmu1Dz6784BjEER65S1noS0W4NwczeKdhm1nAS6ubM%2BLjOi8SWw67NOWaMOUDUra3EpHOsi%2FLlwhbtJswh7TPJAEubpojAUcSBHU6ruGsZmBK9oJ%2F31kvp4z6iyV%2Fwlu85AS5%2BEV1KF0s1yuXz1b7JmgSlA4qk8ZwLQ9aKY%2B%2B981elKc8LvvwKnbJ0baOYXzcvnYVDdSKeOohDVd6w3hsGZoLJ3jy1saPjSzsjliuc5g3M%2FIMQ5DA2%2BsfDPkaxu%2B%2FQe8wspGXzwY6sQGbk%2BWiM5%2Ff%2B172cLYKeWgeM6VB%2BopX0%2Bbdhu74zBwjtEZ86%2BySIw1XhJWPicF2nUMkZK2afQj7sR3mBzEyXqFC6yAMmKmnyKg%2B9o64KuoXH6BIL6NJ2RIMx9kJ%2FRquyXLloQQAbr2idsvomYUXehzfAZORzrKFod4P5a2A55bi%2BlokZBOm1g%2BNAu%2BKqpWFjWmYXF6fw4Ww8KWCpnX3yWvW1GuOCp9o9zpMRaVTAL%2Fz%2F0A%3D&#038;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&#038;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAT7MQN47UUQAL7HMR%2F20260420%2Feu-west-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&#038;X-Amz-Date=20260420T064418Z&#038;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&#038;X-Amz-Expires=900&#038;X-Amz-Signature=c8bce43595897aebd465327dd794b21390e3bccb23a923468dc68e4144b5c87a\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"97\" \/>For JavaScript functions to modify page elements, it must know how to identify them.<\/p>\n<h1>this<\/h1>\n<p><strong>this<\/strong> is a reference to the containing element of the event call.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;this&#8221; can be passed as an actual parameter from the action event to a function&#8217;s formal parameter.<\/p>\n<p>In this example either paragraph will be modified:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: jscript; title: JavaScript; notranslate\" title=\"JavaScript\">\r\nfunction highlight(element) {\r\n    element.style.backgroundColor = &quot;red&quot;;\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction removehightlight(element) {\r\n    element.style.backgroundColor = &quot;white&quot;;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: xml; title: HTML; notranslate\" title=\"HTML\">\r\n&lt;p onmouseover=&quot;highlight(this)&quot; onmouseout=&quot;removehightlight(this)&quot;&gt;I am special.&lt;\/p&gt;\r\n \r\n&lt;p onmouseover=&quot;highlight(this)&quot; onmouseout=&quot;removehightlight(this)&quot;&gt;So am I.&lt;\/p&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3schools.com\/js\/js_htmldom.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-59 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/glow-prod-sh.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/sh\/public\/ahscomputinghtml\/uploads\/sites\/3275\/2021\/06\/03210120\/w3schools-150x150.png?X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&#038;X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEE8aCWV1LXdlc3QtMSJHMEUCIQDxM6YiQF4yBmDtwowOJC6b0jigPQSzmCDDla3pVBEergIgd%2Ffi0R0XBZ1L5xyadjv6O9UY5bu1ij51I7HVNFl9wxwquAUIGBAFGgwyNzM1NzAxOTU0MzMiDMyrKtx%2FbKagKA8HGiqVBR%2FPei8m5kWAVB2X0nEDS5gp8EdxqcqrBLskmcQan6kHrsejKotuoe174dOd51ZpYrGX%2Fp2mMA7a0bAUetkMWYbJGx6GKK6lI4Id3oPdJlcMIkIfz1EzwTR6IitURBtHbfGmuSULSq7j7TIKEjF0gXsvRlqpmD6%2Fx6tgea1GlDur0AdaxsJpkBlvK0jXy3b5%2FAvlqIFT%2F3kL7W2N0Rk5BNoADSgEnAHJPCmFiinF8mCYW3Cp%2FBFZfYcFyNNcdWCdko0i6mAYDlqSN09nqXTpeiYgGH7NZgixaAuXcYvY0gZ2%2Fc5x02Vu7BIH5LdoXMhfAATm9MzlLfyTHF25DqXXDuoQe9Ex361M6obJh84c%2FDiHJCNTlLM17iNDg2Y%2BC2Ff4C4xXyN6qR49gTUk2tSsrRKtpEmikEyD7KF%2B3P8KNoKcRXpIAO%2B7kf6FpU8Ax6ezJoFBANOWAjwQuJ8yxXt7sJMkApCCaHpdj7Ss2T6oyR5S9KQP0ryOZVJ1R8JoWDN8Tlm67FqKqcAM7nd7AUmeAHcMtwHd%2FizNt7bnzljpE35dDs32f1hsM%2FigyoOAj6hRLsej61WaJySmYmsTHuu%2BytEVJw0TuFToLMvcoAYqKReMMroRmu1Dz6784BjEER65S1noS0W4NwczeKdhm1nAS6ubM%2BLjOi8SWw67NOWaMOUDUra3EpHOsi%2FLlwhbtJswh7TPJAEubpojAUcSBHU6ruGsZmBK9oJ%2F31kvp4z6iyV%2Fwlu85AS5%2BEV1KF0s1yuXz1b7JmgSlA4qk8ZwLQ9aKY%2B%2B981elKc8LvvwKnbJ0baOYXzcvnYVDdSKeOohDVd6w3hsGZoLJ3jy1saPjSzsjliuc5g3M%2FIMQ5DA2%2BsfDPkaxu%2B%2FQe8wspGXzwY6sQGbk%2BWiM5%2Ff%2B172cLYKeWgeM6VB%2BopX0%2Bbdhu74zBwjtEZ86%2BySIw1XhJWPicF2nUMkZK2afQj7sR3mBzEyXqFC6yAMmKmnyKg%2B9o64KuoXH6BIL6NJ2RIMx9kJ%2FRquyXLloQQAbr2idsvomYUXehzfAZORzrKFod4P5a2A55bi%2BlokZBOm1g%2BNAu%2BKqpWFjWmYXF6fw4Ww8KWCpnX3yWvW1GuOCp9o9zpMRaVTAL%2Fz%2F0A%3D&#038;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&#038;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAT7MQN47UUQAL7HMR%2F20260420%2Feu-west-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&#038;X-Amz-Date=20260420T064418Z&#038;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&#038;X-Amz-Expires=900&#038;X-Amz-Signature=7c837f9df638b45015d9564dc443a3f9d492669d9699eb0e2cf6f88561f42716\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"47\" \/><\/a>Document Object Model (DOM)<\/h1>\n<p><em>&#8220;The W3C Document Object Model (DOM) is a platform and language-neutral interface that allows programs and scripts to dynamically access and update the content, structure, and style of a document.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The <strong>getElementById<\/strong> method can be used to access and change the properties of any page element that has an id.<\/p>\n<p>In this example, a hidden paragraph is displayed when a button is clicked.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: jscript; title: JavaScript; notranslate\" title=\"JavaScript\">\r\nfunction showMessage() {\r\n    element = document.getElementById(&quot;secretMessage&quot;)\r\n\telement.style.display=&quot;block&quot;;\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: xml; title: HTML; notranslate\" title=\"HTML\">\r\n&lt;p id=&quot;secretMessage&quot; style=&quot;display:none;&quot;&gt;This is a secret message&lt;\/p&gt;\r\n \r\n&lt;button onclick=&quot;showMessage()&quot;&gt;Show the Message&lt;\/button&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For JavaScript functions to modify page elements, it must know how to identify them. this this is a reference to the containing element of the event call. &#8220;this&#8221; can be passed as an actual parameter from the action event to a function&#8217;s formal parameter. In this example either paragraph will be modified: function highlight(element) { element.style.backgroundColor = &quot;red&quot;; } function removehightlight(element) { element.style.backgroundColor = &quot;white&quot;; } &lt;p onmouseover=&quot;highlight(this)&quot; onmouseout=&quot;removehightlight(this)&quot;&gt;I am<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sh\/ahscomputinghtml\/javascript\/referencing-page-elements\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":259,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-295","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sh\/ahscomputinghtml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sh\/ahscomputinghtml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sh\/ahscomputinghtml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sh\/ahscomputinghtml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sh\/ahscomputinghtml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=295"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sh\/ahscomputinghtml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":306,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sh\/ahscomputinghtml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/295\/revisions\/306"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sh\/ahscomputinghtml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sh\/ahscomputinghtml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}