{"id":510,"date":"2021-10-06T16:51:12","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T15:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/?page_id=120"},"modified":"2026-03-13T12:08:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T12:08:18","slug":"leuven-involvement-scale","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/leuven-involvement-scale\/","title":{"rendered":"Leuven Involvement Scale"},"content":{"rendered":"<section id=\"builder-section-text_11\" class=\"builder-section-first builder-section builder-section-text builder-section-next-text builder-text-columns-2 layout-9\" style=\"background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\">\n<div class=\"builder-section-content\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-row\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-1\" id=\"builder-section-text_11-column-1\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17259\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2025\/11\/24142204\/Quality-Assurance-and-leadership-icon.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"51\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2025\/11\/24142204\/Quality-Assurance-and-leadership-icon.png 756w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2025\/11\/24142204\/Quality-Assurance-and-leadership-icon-297x300.png 297w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #c99624;\">Leuven Involvement Scale<\/span><\/h1>\n<h3>What is this?<\/h3>\n<p>Ferre Laevers is the Director of the Research Centre for Experiential\u00a0Education, Leuven University, Belgium, and the Leuven Scale creator<strong>.\u00a0 <\/strong>These are two scales that practitioners can use to measure the levels of wellbeing and involvement in children during play. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-750 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2021\/10\/19213502\/Picture7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"216\" height=\"213\" \/><\/p>\n<p><cite><i>&#8220;<\/i><i>According to <\/i><i>Laevers<\/i><i>, high levels of both wellbeing and involvement allow children to experience deep learning&#8221;.<\/i><\/cite><u><\/u><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.famly.co\/blog\/leuven-scales-early-years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">famly<\/a>, 2021)<\/p>\n<p>If children are not happy and their wellbeing is low, they will not deeply engage and learn from experiences within the setting.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>For high levels of engagement, children must be interested in the experience, and it must be at the right developmental level for them.\u00a0 If it is too easy, they will get bored and walk away; if it is too difficult, they will get frustrated and walk away.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2021\/10\/19213542\/Picture6.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-751 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2021\/10\/19213542\/Picture6-255x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"255\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2021\/10\/19213542\/Picture6-255x300.png 255w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2021\/10\/19213542\/Picture6.png 487w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 255px) 100vw, 255px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><cite><i>&#8220;So many times people say &#8216;He&#8217;s really involved&#8217; and actually he&#8217;s not, he&#8217;s just &#8216;doing it,&#8221; Sue explains.\u00a0 &#8220;Children are very biddable, and so if you give them a task to do, then they&#8217;ll do it for you, and they&#8217;ll smile.\u00a0 But that doesn&#8217;t mean they&#8217;re involved in it.&#8221;<\/i>\u00a0<\/cite><\/p>\n<p>(Allingham, 2021)\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><cite><i>&#8220;<\/i><i>A<\/i> <i>balance of responsive planning and intentional planning is essential in providing suitable experiences that connect with and extend children&#8217;s interests and motivations&#8221;.<\/i><\/cite><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/education.gov.scot\/media\/3bjpr3wa\/realisingtheambition.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Realising the Ambition<\/a>, Education Scotland, 2020, p. 63)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-2\" id=\"builder-section-text_11-column-2\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<h4>\u00a0<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/h4>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Ferre Laevers interview by Early Years Scotland:<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ttfmake-embed-wrapper aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 960px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Professor Ferre Laevers talks to Early Years Scotland\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5RZDYK8tsvk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"builder-section-text_52\" class=\"builder-section-prev-text builder-section builder-section-text builder-section-next-text builder-text-columns-1\" style=\"background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\">\n<div class=\"builder-section-content\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-row\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-1\" id=\"builder-section-text_52-column-1\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<h3>What does Level 5 engagement look like?<\/h3>\n<p>Level 5 engagement is the same level of concentration required when learning to drive a car and for children to climb a tree.\u00a0\u00a0 When at level 5 involvement, connections are being made in the brain.\u00a0 The children will be <i>&#8220;concentrating, creative, energetic and persistent&#8221; (<\/i>Leuven Scale).\u00a0 This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iUTLV5CBdwE\"><u>video<\/u><\/a> explains the importance of children exhibiting level 5 involvement.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Laevers and Moon (1997) created The Ten Actions Points, &#8220;an inventory of ten types of initiatives that favour wellbeing and involvement&#8221; (p. 3).<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE TEN ACTION POINTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Rearrange the classroom in appealing corners or areas<\/li>\n<li>Check the content of the corners and replace unattractive materials with more appealing ones<\/li>\n<li>Introduce new and unconventional materials and activities<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/observations\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Observe<\/a> children, discover their interests and find activities that meet these orientations<\/li>\n<li>Support ongoing activities through stimulating impulses and enriching interventions<\/li>\n<li>Widen the possibilities for free initiative and support them with sound rules and agreements<\/li>\n<li>Explore the relation with each of the children and between children and try to improve it<\/li>\n<li>Introduce activities that help children to explore the world of behaviour, feelings and values<\/li>\n<li>Identify children with emotional problems and work out sustaining interventions<\/li>\n<li>Identify children with developmental needs and work out interventions that engender involvement within the problem area.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>How can we use these scales?<\/h3>\n<p>The scales can be used generally to assess:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Individual children&#8217;s wellbeing and involvement in the setting<\/li>\n<li>As part of settling-in assessments<\/li>\n<li>To reflect on the areas of the environment, resources and experiences that are engaging or not engaging the children<\/li>\n<li>Interactions and how to engage the child further in the moment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>They can also be used for practitioners to measure their own wellbeing and involvement.\u00a0 Level 4 or 5 involvement is what we strive for all children to exhibit in their play.\u00a0 Consider when and where levels of engagement are high (or low) in your setting?\u00a0 The scales can be used as a common language in the setting, a lens to reflect on children&#8217;s wellbeing and involvement, and a measurement tool. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>How do we increase wellbeing and involvement?\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>To increase involvement and wellbeing, we must first understand what the children tell us about their wellbeing or involvement behaviour.<\/p>\n<p>If <b>all behaviour is communication<\/b>, what are they trying to say?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Are they sad that their friend isn&#8217;t here today?<\/li>\n<li>Are they hungry?<\/li>\n<li>Are they bored and need more resources in their play to interest and challenge them?<\/li>\n<li>Do they need engagement or <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/nurture\/\">nurture<\/a> from a practitioner?<\/li>\n<li>Do they have barriers to learning that require intervention?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once this has been established, it informs what practitioners must do to support the child and therefore increase wellbeing and\/or involvement levels.\u00a0 Using <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/personal-plans\/\" rel=\"noopener\">knowledge of the child<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/play-pedagogy-continued\/\">Early Level Pedagogy<\/a> to provide <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/spaces\/\" rel=\"noopener\">quality environments<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/sensitive-interactions\/\" rel=\"noopener\">interactions<\/a>, and experiences to increase engagement.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><small>Resources<\/small> <span class=\"ttfmake-icon mceNonEditable fas\">\uf0ab<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"builder-section-text_50\" class=\"builder-section-prev-text builder-section builder-section-text builder-section-last builder-section-full-width builder-text-columns-5\" style=\"background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\">\n<div class=\"builder-section-content\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-row\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-1\" id=\"builder-section-text_50-column-1\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-2\" id=\"builder-section-text_50-column-2\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ncnltd.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/The-Leuven-Scales-sheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7598\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2022\/01\/11154554\/leuven-scales-252x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2022\/01\/11154554\/leuven-scales-252x300.png 252w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2022\/01\/11154554\/leuven-scales.png 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-3\" id=\"builder-section-text_50-column-3\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teachertoolkit.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/LeuvenScale_tcm4-735285.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20172 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2026\/02\/04112012\/Leuven-scale-of-active-engagement-HMIE.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"532\" height=\"747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2026\/02\/04112012\/Leuven-scale-of-active-engagement-HMIE.png 532w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2026\/02\/04112012\/Leuven-scale-of-active-engagement-HMIE-214x300.png 214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-4\" id=\"builder-section-text_50-column-4\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/glowscotland-my.sharepoint.com\/:w:\/g\/personal\/earlylevelportal_glowmail_org_uk\/EWIHoJuWS11Gv9NYgWy7XhcBUa-nklFZhb7vQiJbsX0Ymw?e=g7a8gq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Level of Involvement observations template<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-5\" id=\"builder-section-text_50-column-5\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leuven Involvement Scale What is this? Ferre Laevers is the Director of the Research Centre for Experiential\u00a0Education, Leuven University, Belgium, and the Leuven Scale creator.\u00a0 These are two scales that practitioners can use to measure the levels of wellbeing and involvement in children during play. &#8220;According to Laevers, high levels of both wellbeing and involvement &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7767,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-builder.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-510","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7767"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=510"}],"version-history":[{"count":88,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20640,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/510\/revisions\/20640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}