{"id":132,"date":"2021-10-06T16:45:21","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T15:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/?page_id=121"},"modified":"2026-03-31T14:05:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T13:05:49","slug":"questioning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/questioning\/","title":{"rendered":"Questioning"},"content":{"rendered":"<section id=\"builder-section-text_11\" class=\"builder-section-first builder-section builder-section-text builder-section-last builder-text-columns-1\" style=\"background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\">\n<div class=\"builder-section-content\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-row\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-1\" id=\"builder-section-text_11-column-1\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17258 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2025\/11\/24142203\/Play-Pedagogy-icon.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2025\/11\/24142203\/Play-Pedagogy-icon.png 756w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2025\/11\/24142203\/Play-Pedagogy-icon-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/span><\/h2>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Questioning<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><cite>\u201c<\/cite><em>Our highly-skilled staff know when to observe play and interact using well-considered questions, commentary and modelling to support and extend children\u2019s learning. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><cite><em>We listen carefully to all children\u2019s views and are attuned to their needs, interests and learning styles. We value their opinions and support all children to express their views<\/em>\u201d<\/cite><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/glowscotland-my.sharepoint.com\/:b:\/g\/personal\/earlylevelportal_glowmail_org_uk\/Ed7zH1HrTvVLiBM3BqHLHmYBPNzlzrpdp8CmH33bU-Azxg?e=MHheAW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>A Quality Improvement Framework for Early Learning and Childcare Sectors<\/strong><\/a>, Sept 2025, p40)<\/p>\n<p>Questions are often used to assess a child\u2019s knowledge or initiate an interaction.\u00a0 Use questioning carefully; practitioners need to use their knowledge of the child, their age and developmental stage\u00a0to inform whether these are closed questions or open\/possibility questions that demand more complex and higher-order thinking (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.valamis.com\/hub\/blooms-taxonomy#:~:text=The%20new%20learning%20stages%20are,remember%20requires%20recognizing%20and%20recalling.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blooms Taxonomy<\/a>, 2021).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9633\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2022\/02\/08162944\/Blooms-Taxonomy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2022\/02\/08162944\/Blooms-Taxonomy.jpg 901w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2022\/02\/08162944\/Blooms-Taxonomy-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2022\/02\/08162944\/Blooms-Taxonomy-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A child\u2019s ability to understand and respond to questions is linked to their developmental stage.\u00a0 In recognising how comprehension of different questions develops, we can ensure that we pitch the developmentally correct level of question to a child.\u00a0 The diagram below demonstrates how a child\u2019s understanding of questions develops from simple comments, choice and yes\/no questions to the more challenging what, where, who, or when questions.\u00a0 A child in Primary 1 may still find why or how questions challenging.\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4961\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4961\" style=\"width: 508px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4961 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2021\/11\/23111443\/questioning-steps.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"508\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2021\/11\/23111443\/questioning-steps.png 508w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2021\/11\/23111443\/questioning-steps-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4961\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4BSuCNH8jmg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Words Up\u2019 Early Level 1 training<\/a>, Highland Literacy, 2018)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Allow children thinking time; time to reflect on the question\u00a0asked.<\/p>\n<p>Practitioners can scaffold thinking skills for those who need support to answer.<\/p>\n<p>Plan for questions and interactions where appropriate to support the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/intentional-planning\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>intentional planning<\/strong><\/a>, which will help extend thinking while encouraging problem-solving, deeper thinking and <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/creativity\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>creativity<\/strong><\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/sustained-shared-thinking-sst\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Sustained Shared Thinking<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Our learning environment needs to be skilfully planned to enable children to develop their vocabulary and questioning skills through curious, imaginative, experimental, and creative opportunities.\u00a0 The children should have many opportunities to ask questions as part of their learning indoors and outdoors.<\/p>\n<p>Asking a question can make adults and children feel under pressure, so be sure to tune into a child.\u00a0 If they do not answer a question, avoid asking a second one.\u00a0 Instead, transform a question into a comment.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4951 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2021\/11\/23110946\/words-up.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"478\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2021\/11\/23110946\/words-up.png 478w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2021\/11\/23110946\/words-up-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4BSuCNH8jmg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u2018Words Up\u2019 Early Level 1 training<\/a>, Highland Literacy, 2018)<\/p>\n<p>For example, if the original question was \u201cHow are you making those bubbles?\u201d we could use the following alternative comments:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Exclamation: \u201cWow, what beautiful bubbles!\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Label or name: \u201cThat is a small one, but that is a bigger one!\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Describe what the child is doing: \u201cI see &#8211; you dip the wand into the soapy water and blow slowly,\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Describe from your own perspective: \u201cI love watching them float\u2026 and then popping them with my finger, POP!\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Pondering: \u201cI wonder how we could make an even larger bubble?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If we consider\u00a0<strong>Open, Closed and Possibility questions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Closed questions have a single word answer, where the adult often has a particular answer that a child has to find.\u00a0 Examples:\u00a0<em>\u201cWhat colour is the sky?\u201d, <\/em><em>\u201cHow was your day?\u201d, \u201cWhat\u2019s your favourite food?\u201d, \u201cDo you have a sister\/brother?\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Open questions are considered beneficial in helping a child\u2019s thinking.\u00a0 This is because they have a range of answers to choose from, encourage <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/leuven-involvement-scale\/\" rel=\"noopener\">higher levels of engagement<\/a>, and stimulate curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking, e.g.<em>\u201cI wonder what\u2026?\u201d, \u201cWhat do you think would happen if\u2026?\u201d, \u201cHow does it work?\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>However, an open question can sometimes be too big or complex for a young child, a child with <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/english-as-an-additional-language-eal\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>English as an additional language<\/strong><\/a> or delayed language development.\u00a0 In these situations, a simple closed question is actually more appropriate.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Adult: What did you have for snack today?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Child:\u00a0 \u2026\u2026..<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>A:\u00a0 Did you have crackers?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Ch: No<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>A: Did you have\u2026.. Cheese?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Ch: No<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>A: Did you have\u2026\u2026 Toast?\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Ch: Yes!\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>A:\u00a0 Oh lovely!\u00a0 I wonder what you had on it\u2026.?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Again, that is about knowing the children in your care.\u00a0 There may be times it is developmentally appropriate to give a child a choice (as indicated in the \u2018Words Up\u2019 video above) to choose from to support them in learning to make decisions and answer questions, e.g. <em>\u201cWould you like toast or an apple for a snack?\u201d.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Closed questions can sometimes be a way to lead to an open question; however, not all children are developmentally ready for an open or a possibility question.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Possibility questions are to encourage more creative, open responses from the children; to make them think about <strong>what might be,<\/strong>\u00a0e.g.\u00a0<em>\u201cWhat was the most difficult part of building your space station?\u201d, \u201cHow could you make it even better?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Again, these questions require you to know your children well and whether it is developmentally appropriate to ask these questions.\u00a0 Knowing your children, being aware of these different questions and their uses as part of <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/sustained-shared-thinking-sst\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Shared Sustained Thinking<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes questioning is not appropriate.\u00a0 See\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2021\/12\/22154714\/Keys-to-communication.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Keys to Communication<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0for other ways to engage with children to support speech and language development.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Questioning \u201cOur highly-skilled staff know when to observe play and interact using well-considered questions, commentary and modelling to support and extend children\u2019s learning. We listen carefully to all children\u2019s views and are attuned to their needs, interests and learning styles. We value their opinions and support all children to express their views\u201d (A Quality Improvement &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7767,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-builder.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-132","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7767"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132"}],"version-history":[{"count":41,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21040,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/132\/revisions\/21040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}