{"id":120,"date":"2021-10-06T16:51:12","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T15:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/?page_id=120"},"modified":"2026-09-03T15:07:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T14:07:08","slug":"sensitive-interactions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/sensitive-interactions\/","title":{"rendered":"Interactions"},"content":{"rendered":"<section id=\"builder-section-text_11\" class=\"builder-section-first builder-section builder-section-text builder-section-next-text builder-section-full-width builder-text-columns-1\" style=\"background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\">\n<div class=\"builder-section-content\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-row\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-1\" id=\"builder-section-text_11-column-1\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<h1><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/umbrella-page-test-play-pedagogy\/\"><big><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17258 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2025\/11\/24142203\/Play-Pedagogy-icon.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2025\/11\/24142203\/Play-Pedagogy-icon.png 756w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/public\/earlylevelportal\/uploads\/sites\/3720\/2025\/11\/24142203\/Play-Pedagogy-icon-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/big><\/a><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Interactions<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/sensitive-interactions-resources-and-collated-guidance-pages\/\"><strong>Resources<\/strong><\/a><strong><cite> <span class=\"ttfmake-icon mceNonEditable fas\">\uf0ad<\/span> <\/cite><\/strong><cite>\u00a0<\/cite><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>What are they?<\/h3>\n<p>Interactions are the everyday exchanges between children and the adults and children around them. They are a fundamental part of how young children experience, learn and develop within early learning and childcare.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cInteractions with young children are profoundly important for supporting and extending their learning.\u201d<\/em><br \/><strong>(Fisher, 2016, Interacting or Interfering, p.1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Realising the Ambition<\/strong> <strong>(Education Scotland, 2020)<\/strong> places interactions at the heart of high-quality early learning and childcare. It describes the human and social environment of \u201cpositive nurturing interactions\u201d as a key part of the environment for children (p.15) and reminds us that \u201cinteractions are central and key to successful play pedagogy\u201d (p.46).<\/p>\n<p>This continues to be strongly reflected within <strong>A Quality Improvement Framework for the Early Learning and Childcare Sectors<\/strong> under Learning, Teaching &amp; Assessment: Interactions to Support Learning, it states:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cRespectful, responsive relationships and children\u2019s rights are at the heart of all our interactions.\u201d<\/em><br \/><strong>(A Quality Improvement Framework for the Early Learning and Childcare Sectors, p.40)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The quality of our interactions with children is fundamental to their wellbeing, development and learning. Every welcome, conversation, response, shared moment and routine can help a child feel safe, valued and understood, while also supporting communication, language, curiosity, confidence and thinking.<\/p>\n<p>High-quality interactions happen throughout the whole day. They are woven through play, care routines, transitions, planned experiences and the many spontaneous moments that cannot be planned in advance. They do not sit alongside the curriculum \u2013 they are central to how children experience it.<\/p>\n<p>At the heart of high-quality practice are sensitive interactions. Sensitive practitioners are attuned to children: they notice verbal and non-verbal cues, listen carefully, respond with warmth and respect, and adapt their approach to the individual child. They know when to join, when to support, when to extend and when to stand back.<\/p>\n<p>These interactions are strengthened by a holistic knowledge of each child \u2013 including their interests, communication, development, identity, culture, home language, emotional state and experiences. This helps practitioners make sensitive professional judgements about what each child needs in the moment.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"builder-section-text_30\" class=\"builder-section-prev-text builder-section builder-section-text builder-section-last builder-section-full-width builder-text-columns-1\" style=\"background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\">\n<div class=\"builder-section-content\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-row\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-1\" id=\"builder-section-text_30-column-1\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<h3>Key messages:<\/h3>\n<p>Practitioners should:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Build warm, respectful and responsive relationships<\/strong>, ensuring children feel safe, valued, heard and understood.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Know each child well<\/strong>, recognising their individual interests, communication, development, identity, culture, home language, emotional needs and experiences.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Be attuned to children\u2019s verbal and non-verbal cues<\/strong>, noticing what children are communicating through their words, actions, behaviour and emotions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Listen carefully and give children time and space to respond<\/strong>, recognising that meaningful interaction does not always require the adult to lead or intervene.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Respond sensitively and intentionally<\/strong>, using professional judgement to know when to join, support, extend, challenge or stand back.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Follow and build on children\u2019s interests, ideas and thinking<\/strong>, supporting children\u2019s agency and allowing learning to develop naturally through play and everyday experiences.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use interactions to enrich communication, language and thinking<\/strong>, through genuine conversation, commentary, modelling, wondering, shared thinking and appropriate questioning.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Recognise that high-quality interactions happen throughout the whole day<\/strong>, including during play, routines, transitions, care experiences, mealtimes and learning beyond the setting.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reflect on the quality of their interactions<\/strong>, individually and with colleagues, considering what children are actually experiencing and how practice could be strengthened.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Ways we can do this<\/h3>\n<h4><strong>Know the child<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Build trusting relationships with children and families and take time to understand what is important to each child.<\/li>\n<li>Use observations, family knowledge, children\u2019s interests and day-to-day experiences to develop a holistic understanding of the child.<\/li>\n<li>Recognise that children communicate in different ways and be responsive to their words, actions, expressions, behaviour and emotions.<\/li>\n<li>Ensure children\u2019s identities, cultures, languages and experiences are recognised and reflected within everyday practice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Create the conditions for high-quality interaction<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Create calm, inclusive and communication-friendly environments where children and adults have time and space to connect.<\/li>\n<li>Consider how routines, transitions, noise levels, adult deployment and the organisation of the day affect opportunities for meaningful interaction.<\/li>\n<li>Protect time for uninterrupted play, conversation and shared experiences.<\/li>\n<li>Ensure adults are physically and emotionally available to children throughout the day.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Notice, listen and respond<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Take time to observe and listen before deciding whether or how to become involved.<\/li>\n<li>Be genuinely interested in what children are doing, saying, communicating and thinking.<\/li>\n<li>Give children time to process, respond and develop their own ideas.<\/li>\n<li>Respond flexibly to the child and the moment rather than relying on a particular adult response or approach.<\/li>\n<li>Recognise that sometimes the most helpful thing an adult can do is join or support, while at other times it is to wait and allow the child space to continue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Make every part of the day count<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Recognise opportunities for meaningful interaction during play, routines, transitions, care experiences, snack and mealtimes, outdoors and beyond the setting.<\/li>\n<li>Value spontaneous conversations and shared moments alongside planned learning experiences.<\/li>\n<li>Consider the quality of children\u2019s interactions across the <em>whole day<\/em>, including times which might otherwise be viewed simply as routines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Reflect together<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Take time individually and as a team to reflect on what children are experiencing through their interactions with adults.<\/li>\n<li>Use observation, professional dialogue and self-evaluation to identify strengths and areas for development.<\/li>\n<li>Consider whether all children have equitable opportunities to experience warm, responsive and meaningful interactions.<\/li>\n<li>Use reflection to make small, purposeful changes to environments, routines and adult practice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 17px; word-spacing: 3px;\">Do not be afraid to change your plans and take the lead from what the child does or says, then support them when needed.\u00a0 This is an essential aspect of being a responsive practitioner.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong>A useful question to keep returning to:<\/strong> <em>What is the child experiencing through this interaction &#8211; and what do they need from me in this moment?<\/em><\/h4>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>Going deeper: three interconnected styles of interaction<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong><em>Realising the Ambition<\/em><\/strong> highlights that different styles of interaction develop different aspects of children\u2019s learning and development.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"isSelectedEnd\">The three approaches explored below are:<\/h4>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li><strong>Nurture and Care<\/strong> \u2013 connecting with the child<\/li>\n<li><strong>Responding in the Moment<\/strong> \u2013 noticing, listening and responding<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sustained Shared Thinking<\/strong> \u2013 thinking together<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"isSelectedEnd\">These are interconnected rather than separate techniques. Skilled practitioners move naturally between them in response to the child, the context and what is happening in the moment.<\/h4>\n<h4>Each short bitesize module below explores one approach in more depth and provides key messages and questions to support individual or team reflection.<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"builder-text-row\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-2\" id=\"builder-section-text_30-column-1\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Nurture and Care Interactions <\/strong>&#8211; Bitesize Professional Learning<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Nurturing and caring interactions provide the relational foundation from which children can explore, communicate and learn. Through warm, consistent and sensitive interactions, practitioners help children to feel safe, secure, known and valued.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Watch the short bitesize professional learning video below to explore Nurture and Care interactions in more depth.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong><span class=\"text-token-text-primary cursor-text rounded-sm\" data-placeholder-token=\"true\">COMING SOON * [VIDEO \u2013 High-Quality Interactions: Nurture and Care]<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Key messages<\/h2>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>We notice.<\/li>\n<li>We respond, not just react.<\/li>\n<li>We listen deeply.<\/li>\n<li>We build emotional vocabulary.<\/li>\n<li>We celebrate the child, not just the achievement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pause \u2022 Reflect \u2022 Discuss<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Use these questions individually or with colleagues after watching the video:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>How do children know that the adults in our setting genuinely know and value them?<\/li>\n<li>What do nurturing and caring interactions look and sound like in our setting?<\/li>\n<li>How does our holistic knowledge of each child influence the way we interact with them?<\/li>\n<li>How well do our interactions support children to feel safe, secure and able to regulate their emotions?<\/li>\n<li>Are there particular routines, transitions or times of day where our nurturing interactions could be strengthened?<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"builder-text-row\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-3\" id=\"builder-section-text_30-column-1\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Responding in the Moment Interactions <\/strong>&#8211; Bitesize Professional Learning<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Some of the most meaningful learning opportunities emerge through children\u2019s play, questions, discoveries, fascinations and everyday experiences. Responding in the moment begins with noticing what a child is doing, communicating and thinking, and making a sensitive professional judgement about whether \u2013 and how \u2013 to respond.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Watch the short bitesize professional learning video below to explore Responding in the Moment interactions in more depth.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong><span class=\"text-token-text-primary cursor-text rounded-sm\" data-placeholder-token=\"true\">*Coming Soon* [VIDEO \u2013 High-Quality Interactions: Responding in the Moment]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Key messages<\/h2>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>We observe before we intervene.<\/li>\n<li>We follow the child\u2019s lead.<\/li>\n<li>We listen and respond to children\u2019s cues, interests and ideas.<\/li>\n<li>We respond at the right time and in ways that add value.<\/li>\n<li>We recognise when to join, support or extend \u2013 and when to wait and stand back.<\/li>\n<li>We remain flexible and responsive as learning unfolds.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pause \u2022 Reflect \u2022 Discuss<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Use these questions individually or with colleagues after watching the video:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>How well do we notice children\u2019s cues before deciding whether to intervene?<\/li>\n<li>Where across our setting and daily routines do we see strong responding-in-the-moment interactions?<\/li>\n<li>Do we sometimes step in too quickly or unintentionally interrupt the flow of children\u2019s play?<\/li>\n<li>How do we decide when to comment, model, wonder, add something \u2013 or simply wait?<\/li>\n<li>Whose thinking and agenda is driving the interaction: the child\u2019s or the adult\u2019s?<\/li>\n<li>How flexible are we in responding when children\u2019s interests and ideas take learning in an unexpected direction?<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"builder-text-row\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-4\" id=\"builder-section-text_30-column-1\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Sustained Shared Thinking Interactions<\/strong> &#8211; Bitesize Professional Learning<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Sustained Shared Thinking happens when two or more people become genuinely involved in thinking together to explore an idea, solve a problem, extend a narrative or develop understanding. The important word is <strong>shared<\/strong> \u2013 both the child and adult contribute to the thinking and build on one another\u2019s ideas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Watch the short bitesize professional learning video below to explore Sustained Shared Thinking interactions in more depth.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong><span class=\"text-token-text-primary cursor-text rounded-sm\" data-placeholder-token=\"true\">*Coming Soon* [VIDEO \u2013 High-Quality Interactions: Sustained Shared Thinking]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Key messages<\/h2>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>We take a genuine interest in children\u2019s ideas and thinking.<\/li>\n<li>We listen, observe and allow thinking time before responding.<\/li>\n<li>We engage in meaningful two-way conversations rather than relying on instructional talk or repeated questioning.<\/li>\n<li>We wonder, explore, problem-solve and develop ideas together.<\/li>\n<li>We support children to predict, compare, test ideas, make connections and reflect.<\/li>\n<li>We recognise that both the child and adult contribute to developing the thinking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pause \u2022 Reflect \u2022 Discuss<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Use these questions individually or with colleagues after watching the video:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>Think about a recent conversation with a child. Were you genuinely solving, exploring or developing an idea together?<\/li>\n<li>Who was doing most of the thinking?<\/li>\n<li>Did both you and the child contribute to the development of the idea?<\/li>\n<li>Did the interaction extend the child\u2019s thinking or understanding?<\/li>\n<li>How well do we allow children thinking time before responding?<\/li>\n<li>Do we sometimes rely too heavily on questions when listening, commenting, wondering or contributing an idea might lead to richer dialogue?<\/li>\n<li>Where within our everyday practice are there natural opportunities for sustained shared thinking?<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"builder-text-row\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-5\" id=\"builder-section-text_30-column-1\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Developing Quality Interactions<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Chirnside Primary School <\/strong>Early Learning &amp; Childcare, a Scottish Borders Council Nursery Hub, share their approach to developing Quality Interactions in their setting.\u00a0 \u00a0Also on <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/sbc-spotlight-on-practice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SBC Spotlight on Practice<\/a>\u00a0Portal page.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ttfmake-embed-wrapper aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 960px;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Chirnside ELC  - Developing Quality Interactions\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Qdixq5gFQhE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Interactions Resources \uf0ad \u00a0 What are they? Interactions are the everyday exchanges between children and the adults and children around them. They are a fundamental part of how young children experience, learn and develop within early learning and childcare. \u201cInteractions with young children are profoundly important for supporting and extending their learning.\u201d(Fisher, 2016, Interacting or &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7767,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-builder.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-120","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7767"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120"}],"version-history":[{"count":120,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21863,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/120\/revisions\/21863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/sb\/earlylevelportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}