{"id":24,"date":"2020-05-04T19:53:11","date_gmt":"2020-05-04T19:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/nl\/thssocialsubjects\/?p=24"},"modified":"2020-05-04T19:53:11","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T19:53:11","slug":"history-challenge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/nl\/thssocialsubjects\/2020\/05\/04\/history-challenge\/","title":{"rendered":"History Challenge"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"   \">Here&#8217;s a little History based challenge to keep you busy this week!<\/p>\n<p>Email your answers to <\/span><a href=\"\/\/\/hstoutjesdyk@taylor.n-lanark.sch.uk\">hstoutjesdyk@taylor.n-lanark.sch.uk<\/a><span class=\"   \"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"   \">Using the clues below, identify the famous\/infamous historical character.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"   \"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"   \">\u00a0 1) <\/span><span class=\"   \">Born in Vienna, I was promoted to the position of SS-<\/span><span class=\" fcsI  \">Hauptsturmf\u00fchrer<\/span><span class=\"   \">\u202fand was Commandant of Plaszow concentration camp during WWII. Here, I carried out Hitler&#8217;s orders to exterminate the Jews. I was<br \/>\nportrayed by Ralph Fiennes in the 1993 film Schindler\u2019s List, directed by Stephen Spielberg.<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"   \"><br \/>\n2) I am believed to be the reincarnated Buddha, once leader of Tibet that has been exiled from my country since the Chinese Communists invaded. My given name is Tenzin Gyatso.<\/p>\n<p>3) I was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, known as the &#8220;Virgin Queen&#8221; during the Golden Age of England. I ordered the execution of my wee cousin, Mary Queen of Scots in 1587.<\/p>\n<p>4) I was the man credited for ending the policy of Apartheid (segregation of blacks and whites). I was the first President of the Free State of South Africa. Prior to this, I spent 27 years in prison, split between Robben Island, Pollsmoor Prison and Victor Verster Prison.<\/p>\n<p>5) Born in Florence in 1469, I wrote &#8220;The Prince&#8221; as a guide to leaders during the 15th century. Critics claimed my book was dangerous because it taught &#8220;evil recommendations to tyrants to help them maintain their power&#8221;. However, I simply put forth the simple rule &#8220;it is better to be feared than loved&#8221; for leaders.<\/p>\n<p>6) I was an artist in Mexico, supported communist and the revolution, depicting the hard life of the working class in my artwork. Married to Diego Rivera.<\/p>\n<p>7) I was Prime Minister of Japan during WWII, responsible for the bombing of Pearl Harbour in December 1941. I was sentenced to death and hanged in 1948.<\/p>\n<p>8) I was known as a &#8220;Renaissance Man&#8221; because of my many talents as an engineer, painter, mathematician, and inventor. My artistic works include the Last Supper &amp; the Mona Lisa. One of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is named after me!<\/p>\n<p>9) I was a military nationalist that came to power during the Spanish Civil War, known for stabilising the economy and being the longest ruling dictator in European history. I restored the monarchy in my country in 1978.<\/p>\n<p>10) I was revolutionary leader who worked with Che Guevara to successfully make Cuba a Communist state.<\/p>\n<p>11) Born in 1412, I was nicknamed the \u201cMaid of Orleans\u201d and canonised as a Roman Catholic saint for my role in the Hundred Years War. I died in 1431, aged only 19.<\/p>\n<p>12) I was (the last) Tsar of Russia during the Russian Revolution of 1917, later executed by the Communist regime led by Vladimir Lenin.<\/p>\n<p>13) I am a Scottish footballer with the record number of appearances for my national team with an incredible 203 caps.<\/p>\n<p>14) Born in 356 BC I succeeded my father Phillip II\u202fto the throne at the age of 20. I spent most of my ruling years on an unprecedented military campaign through Asia and Northeast Africa. By the age of thirty, I had created one of the\u202flargest empires of the ancient world stretching from Greece to northwest India.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"   \">15) <\/span><span class=\"   \">Born in Aberdeen in 1848, I have appeared on a \u00a310 Scottish bank note and spent the majority of my working life as a missionary in Africa.<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"   \"><br \/>\n16) Born in Florence Tuscany in 1820 \u2013 I am famous for my role as a nurse in the Crimean War. The recently established hospital built to deal with Covid-19 in London is named after me.<\/p>\n<p>17) Killed at the Battle of Flodden Field in 1513, I remain the last monarch from the British Isles to die in battle.<\/p>\n<p>18) Known for my role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955, I am one of the most famous African-Americans of the 20th century. I was close friends with Martin Luther King.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"   \">19)<\/span><span class=\"   \">A founding member of The Beatles, I was shot dead by Mark Chapman in New York City in 1980.<\/p>\n<p>20) Killed by Robert Bruce at the altar of Greyfriars Kirk in 1306, I was an important Scottish noble and married the cousin of King Edward I of England.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s a little History based challenge to keep you busy this week! Email your answers to hstoutjesdyk@taylor.n-lanark.sch.uk Using the clues below, identify the famous\/infamous historical character.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 1) Born in Vienna, I was promoted to the position of SS-Hauptsturmf\u00fchrer\u202fand was Commandant of Plaszow concentration camp during WWII. Here, I carried out Hitler&#8217;s orders to exterminate &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/nl\/thssocialsubjects\/2020\/05\/04\/history-challenge\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;History Challenge&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11833,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-home"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/nl\/thssocialsubjects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/nl\/thssocialsubjects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/nl\/thssocialsubjects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/nl\/thssocialsubjects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11833"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/nl\/thssocialsubjects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/nl\/thssocialsubjects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/nl\/thssocialsubjects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24\/revisions\/25"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/nl\/thssocialsubjects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/nl\/thssocialsubjects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/nl\/thssocialsubjects\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}