Am I becoming a colour bore? I feel we have been looking at colour for a long time now. However the children continue to be really engaged and invested in their learning.
As planned, I offered the same experience, well the same resources again today. Of course it isn’t the same experience as now the children have their previous learning to draw on and develop. And me being me I had to add a twist. I added a mystery mixture in test tubes and a squirty bottle.
There was some debate over what the mystery mixture was.
“Is it vinegar?” – Patrick
“It’s water!” – Gabriel
“It’s nothing colour” – Heidi
It had a strange effect – it chased the colour away intead of mixing it.
“I’m chasing all the colours away!” – Heidi
“You’re chasing them all the way to America!” – Charlie
And it had a weird effect on the paper – it turned it see through too!
“It’s invisible colour!” – Charlie
And the oddest thing was what it did to the colours when you put them in the test tubes to mix……
“Gravity is what makes the colours go down!” – Caoimhe
Can you guess the mystery liquid? It was very slimy…
“Maybe it’s jellyfish” – Patrick.
“No they might sting us!!” – Alex
No fear it wasn’t jellyfish but just baby oil.
Oil and water won’t mix so our colours wouldn’t mix with the oil.
Well now we have begun to think about colours separating I think the time has come to chase rainbows….
Thank you for sharing our learning!Please remember to leave a comment. Ant suggestions for areas of science to explore would be very welcome! And don’t forget totell us about any science learning going on at home!
I thought we could continue to explore colour as the children were so entranced with the colours mixing rather than dancing during the magic milk experiment.
I had intended on using the squirty bottles to make a mist for us to attempt to reflect light on and make rainbows but our inquisitive and curious scientists were so taken with the squirty bottles it seemed wrong not to let them freely explore colours using the sprays as they wished. So I added red, yellow and blue water to the bottles as well as the test tubes.
It was hard to make out the colours that were being mixed in the test tubes however,
“I made black!” – Natalie
So I fetched a big bit of paper for us to spray the colours on to.
“It’s not black it’s a bluey green!” – Natalie
“I made it orange by doing 2 colours at the same time!” – Gabi
“Look it’s changing red – it’s mixing orange!” – Belle
But the paper got soggy and absorbed the spilled water in the tray making the colours tricky to make out. So we added a shelf from the drying rack and it worked a treat!
We had to use our hand muscles and coordination to spray the colour out of the bottles and on to the paper or the tray. We made a range of colours and talked about what we had created. We remembered which colours we had added and attempted to remake purples, oranges and greens although often ended up with browns.
Patrick and An were sure they had created more than just colours…
” I made dynamic soda! It powers rockets!! – Patrick
“It’s a samurai colour!” “It’s sacorizing! (It’s like a decorated surprize!)” – An
We had to take turns for the bottles and work together, developing our social skills.
“Yes! You CAN help me!” – An to Lauren
We also had to solve problems when things didn’t work as we’d hoped like the wee vapourizers being stiff, the bottles stopping working or when we set ourselves the challenge of filling the test tubes using the bottles. We compared amounts to see who had the most and the least, using lots of comparative language.
“I’ve got many!” – Adam
Some of the colours didn’t mix straight away so we had to solve the problem of how to get them to mix.
So we shook them (with the top covered of course!)
“Shake shake shake tomato!” sang Evie
The shaking (and singing!) did the trick and the colours mixed well.
I don’t think we have exhausted the exploration of colour mixing. I think on Wed we shall revisit the learning and experience again but this time with coffee filters to see what happens to the colours with them.
And who knows maybe we’ll get on to rainbows, but then maybe we’ll explore another area altogether.
After all Patrick did mention the cleaning properties of Coke! Hmmmmm……
After the enthusiasm about the bright colours of foam mixing and the shouts of rainbows being made, I thought it would be a good time to try the dancing colours milk experiment.
It’s been something I have fancied since I saw it on Pinterest.
I have had a couple of Pinterest fails with this previously and discussed my failure with a few folk at recent courses and the big National Science Network (with proper science teachers!) So this time I was confident it would work and we would have lovely dancing colours to observe.
So we poured our milk (full fat as it is the fats reaction to the washing up liquid that makes the colours move).
The heavy lifting and coordination in having to pour our own milk helps us to develop muscles needed to eventually write! Any heavy play actually helps us with our sensory processing and core muscles which help us to be able to sit and concentrate on a shared focus – perfect preparation for classroom learning.
Then we added food colouring. In the morning we used a straw to add the drops of colour…
However after much spilling of food colouring and dyeing of the table (and hands!) I decided to offer the food colouring through the pipettes and test tubes for the afternoon (which not only controlled the amount of dye used but added the dimension of fine motor pincer grip to draw and squirt the dye and washing up liquid – again great for writing preparation).
Our predictions for the experiment showed that the children were applying previous knowledge.
“I think it’s going to explode all over you again!” – Olivia
“I think it might make bubbles because of the washing up liquid.” – Ross
We squirted in a little washing up liquid by ourselves – more hand muscle exercise! However the addition of the washing up liquid had a different affect.
“The colour is running away!” – Innes
And we made some mixed patterns with our fingers through the dye.
So some of the experiments worked. But some didn’t.
It seemed to depend on how much dye was used, how well they were mixed and which kind of dye we used. The shop bought food colouring seemed to dissipate quickly in the milk as though the fats were reacting with the dye itself, however the dye bought in bulk for the nursery seemed to hold it’s shape until the washing up liquid was introduced, making the effect much more dramatic.
We never did see dancing colours or swirls moving like in the videos, we had to swirl ourselves.
That’s not to say there was no learning! Lots of discussion followed about the colours produced and Ross, Olivia, Lara, Jude and Gracie all extended the learning further by investigating mixing and creating their own colours with the palette paints. And we were able to explore the mixing of the colours in the milk – making greens and purples.
Mistakes and failures are all a part of learning I suppose , I just don’t like having another Pinterest Fail.
So for Holly and indeed for anyone else, we revisited the toothpaste.
Revisiting learning and repeating activities and experiences helps us to process the information and deepen our learning.
This time around I focused more on letting the children take the lead and do as much as possible based on their last experience. As this was a repeat and more child led I didn’t bother with the logbooks.
Luckily we had a few re-visitors who could recall and share their experiences from Friday.
Again I tried to make this as hands on an experience as possible. Luckily the safety rules were firm in the children’s minds.
“Don’t touch the bottles! It’s dangerous!” – Gabriel
Ryan and Gabriel could both remember what we needed to do and what the reaction would be.
“We need the white stuff but it’s burny, and the smelly stuff to make it go up and over. ” – Ryan
So we measured out the yeast and took turns to mix…
And we used those important hand muscles to add the washing up liquid.
And those pincer grips to squeeeeeeeeeeeeeze the yeast quickly into the hydrogen peroxide (the greater the force with which the yeast enters the mixture, the quicker the reaction).
And we weren’t disappointed in the reactions. In fact we did the experiment again and again and again using different colours.
The children grew in confidence with the foam and were able to notice it was hot.
“It’s like lava!” – Finlay F.
“But it looks like snow” – Adam
We noticed some of the mixtures went slower than others and so with a gloved hand I gave them a shake which really sped them up!
“Woah! Look at mine it’s going fast now!” – Nathan
“It got bigger!” – Elise
We repeated it so often we were left with lots of foam and it was lovely to play with (in fact we only stopped because we ran out of washing up liquid!)
“It’s all gooey looey!” – Finlay F.
And the colours all mixed again.
“This looks like a rainbow” – Ayvah
But Ryan used his knowledge of what we’d made to add to his observation..
“It’s like the elephant has already used all the toothpaste!” – Ryan D.
But the foam was perfect for mark making and writing secret spy messages! Great early writing practice.
The added opportunity to explore the process allowed Gabi to really add to her learning. She was able to explain what had happened to her friends…
“The yeast burned away the peroxide!” – Gabi
So a revisited experience but more learning all the same!
After the excitement about the erruptions, explosions and gaseous experiences, I thought it only appropriate to revisit elephant’s toothpaste but this time with the main building children.
We used the same ingredients as last time.
The same safety rules applied..
“No touching the bottles!” – Gabi
However, this time we added a little more of a hands on approach with the children using the droppers to add the yeast. This allows the children a level of responsibility (managing their own, all be it small, risk) which adds a level of engagement and greater involvement in the learning.
There were a number of predictions in which the children applied knowledge gained from previous experiences….
“It’s going to besplode!!” – Heidi
Lara even used the correct vocabulary when making her prediction!!
“I predict it’ll go right up to the roof and back down” – Lara
But first we had to mix the yeast. This offered opportunity for the children to engage with real measure (of a spoonful) and counting the spoonfuls to add. They also had to take turns to mix the yeast as I deliberately only offered one spoon and one beaker.
“Eeeuurgh it smells like a swamp or a dirty shoe!” – Ryan D.
Then we had to use those important hand muscles to squeeze the washing up liquid to the hydrogen peroxide that I had already poured into bottles.
And so we were ready to add the yeast…
And the results were quite good.
“Ross’s stayed the same but mine BESPLODED!!” – Heidi
So why did it explode? We analysed the experiment..
“It was because we put too much yeast in” – Heidi
The foam that it created was warm and harmless as the yeast had mixed with the hydrogen peroxide, burning all the peroxide away and releasing heat and oxygen which mixed with the washing up liquid to create the foam. Some of the mixtures needed a little help to get going so I gave them a little shake to mix them up and that worked a treat.
And of course the harmless foam was lovely for making patterns and marks (early writing) and exploring the colour mixing (yet more science)!
So what next?
Well Ryan gave us an excellent question to explore..
“What does disolve mean?” – Ryan
But the mixing of the coloured foam revealed another area to explore as the children created new colours.
“Look what colours I can make!” – James
And then I discovered Brandon’s interest in Angry Birds and thought about how we could explore forces further with catapults and towers…….hmmm
But Holly made it clear what we should do on Monday..
“Aww Ailie, I never saw the science today. Can we do it again on Monday?” – Holly
Well how could I resist? And I just so happen to have bought a stronger concentration of peroxide – I wonder what difference that will make?
Why not help me decide what direction to take after Monday? I will of course ask the children but please add your ideas too! Is there an experiment or science area you would like us to explore? Let me know!
In the meantime why not try to recreate some of these chemical reactions at home? You can buy hydrogen peroxide at Sally’s in the town and the yeast is available in the baking section of Tesco. Antibacterial washing up liquid doesn’t work so well so just go for the original kind, bubble bath works also.
I saw this as I was eating my breakfast this morning and thought how this totally sums up learning through play. And explains why today we revisited gas.
This morning we looked at gas with the more scientific frame of mind, attempting to create a gas by mixing a liquid and a powder. We caught and measured the gas in the balloons again.
As usual we made and recorded predictions, observations and our thinking about why it happened (training the mind to think!).
Only one person predicted their solution wouldn’t make a gas:
Natalie – “I predict no gas.”
Everyone else predicted lots of gas would be made.
In fact Sophia and Olivia selected their ingredients based on their past experience with the science. When asked why they had selected bicarbonate of soda and vinegar,
Olivia replied: “Because it’s going to get bigger and explode!”
and Sophia said, “Because I want mine to get ginormous!”
So there were a variety of results depending on the combination chosen.
“Oh my gosh Sophia! That is soooo big!” – Millie
The most interesting however was the bubble bath + effervescent tablet………
Gracie and Bramble were able to apply their previous science learning to their understanding of what had happened…
Smart cookies eh?!
For the afternoon session I took to heart another Einstein quote……
So we just freely “researched” compounds and mixtures.
We had to use our hand and finger muscles to squeeze the ingredients out of the bottle – this helps us prepare to write!
And the phrases “Oh my gosh!” and “Look at mine!” were heard aplenty when the vinegar, bicarbonate of soda, effervescent tablets and carbonated water began to mix.
We used a huge amount of maths language as we were experimenting – “more” ,”less”, “after”, “next”,” first” ,”higher”, “heavier” ,”lighter” as well as hearning myself model more science vocabulary.
Did you know that the greater a child’s vocabulary before school, the more success they have in school? You can read research suggesting that here and here.
Also did you know that the average person produces gas 14 times a day? (Thought Patrick might like that wee fact!) Why not amuse your family with more fart facts?
I’m sure Einstein would have been very proud!
Don’t forget to share the learning that your child shares at home and leave comments to let me know what you think of the experiments and the blog – especially any ideas or suggestions – Thank you!
Today we looked and at and thought about balloons and gas. This was a follow up to Isla’s fab question last time:
“What is gas?”
So we started with our balloon holding bicarbonate of soda on a bottle containing vinegar. We discussed what happened when we mixed these ingredients on Monday.
“The bottle fell over and it just fizzed a bit” – Alf
So the consensus of prediction was that the bottle would fall over.
The balloon inflated however, much to the children’s delight!
“Arrgh! It’s getting bigger! It’s going to explode!!” – Patrick
We squeezed and shook the balloon and bottle and thought about the bubbles (which were made by the gas) and we decided to investigate – could we make a gas?
“Yes!” – Daniel “It’ll be like a bomb and explode!” – Patrick
We had bicarbonate of soda, vinegar, effervescent tablets, carbonated water, bubble bath, conditioners, shaving foam, caster and icing sugars.
We discussed safety as usual:
“Wash hands after.” – Innes “Don’t pop the balloons!” – Alex
“Move if you think it’ll explode!” – Daniel
Again there was disagreement about how long it would take….
“25 hundred” – Daniel “Just a minute or 2” – Patrick
We mixed various ingredients and had a variety of results:
“It grew bigger and bigger and exploded like a bomb! It was going EVERYWHERE!” “It was because of the gas” – Patrick
In the afternoon I structured it so that we were much more scientifically looking at the gas first. The children could choose what to mix and predict if it would make a gas to inflate the balloon or not.
It was not good, not enough gas” – Finn
“It was small”- Belle
“It looks like a rocket” – Isla C.
Sophia gave us the quote of the day………
“I am OBSESSED with all this gas! It’s like a hundred billion! It’s amazing!” “How much gas are you making????”
Our star scientist award has to go to Fraser though. He was one of the first to join the experiment and nearly the last to leave at the end of the morning. He quickly realised which ingredients gave the best fizzy results and experimented with differing amounts in various containers. He really focused on developing his learning about chemical reaction and gas! Well done Fraser!
Why not have a go at some mad mixing at home to create gases and explosions? Any household and kitchen ingredients could combine to make an interesting and possibly smelly concoction! Our fizzy favourites have to be the vinegar+ bicarbonate of soda or the carbonated water + effervescent tablets + bubble bath. Let us know how you get on, share any cool pictures or results.
And remember you can find lots of science ideas on our pinterest page.
While working on the potions it became clear that erupting and exploding reactions were the ones that the children sought the most. After a quick browse on Pinterest we came across Elephant’s Toothpaste. How could we resist?
We used hydrogen peroxide as part of this experiment which is obviously nasty on the skin so some time was spent discussing ways of ensuring we were safe. This is always part of our process but was especially focussed on for this experiment.
The hydrogen peroxide was mixed with a little washing up liquid and food colouring, grown ups needed to do that bit. The experiment used yeast as well which we could touch and so help with that.
Then we poured the mixtures together….
We had a range of different predictions. Alfie thought the yeast would turn green. Millie predicted it would go bubbly. Jack thought it would turn into water. Everyone else just thought the colour would change. However no-one predicted quite what happened.
“It Exploded!!” – Alfie
The peroxide and yeast have an exothermic reaction (it releases heat) which burns all the peroxide away leaving hydrogen and oxygen which with the washing up liquid means it turns into harmless foam. The reaction continues until all the yeast or the peroxide is gone so the foam keeps growing.
Or as Ramsay put it…
Here are our volcanic eruptions:
So then we were left with coloured foam. Hmmmm what could we do with that? Well we had to play and explore the texture and colours of course!
After a while it all turned pink and slimy.
Eventually the mixture got a little too runny. But it was fun to make a huge circle pattern by running around and around the tough spot. There was only one way to make it better….
The instructions for elephants toothpaste can be found on Pinterest. The hydrogen peroxide can be bought at Sally’s and the yeast can be bought at any supermarket in the baking section.
Please remember that anti bacterial washing up liquid is NOT to be used in the experiment. Cheap bubble bath can be substituted instead.
Why not have a go yourself? Don’t forget to share how you get on in our comments.
Inspired by Isla and Amelia’s interest we looked at potion making, chemistry and solutions.
We started of by thinking about what happens when things mix. Most children predicted it would just change colour.
It didn’t just change colour! It created a gas that inflated the balloon. And boy did the balloons inflate!
We decided to investigate what made the fizz and the gas. Could we recreate the reaction with other materials?
The mad mixing potions began!
We used a range of household chemicals and substances : conditioner, bubble bath, baby oil, vinegar, bicarbonate of soda, effervescent vitamin tablets, warm water, cold water, carbonated water. And we got a range of results!
Why not have a look at our log books to see what we said about our potions.
It was so interesting we decided to try it again another day!
We were able to apply our learning from the previous time to this new experiment and were able to predict the results much more successfully.
Why not try some mad mixing at home? Any kitchen ingredients can make some crazy potions (and smells)!
So clouds with lots of water are the ones that make rain. If a cloud only has a little water, it doesn’t. Lots of water is heavier than a little water so the water falls down when there is enough in the cloud to be heavy, but big clouds need more water to become too heavy and rain.
But we didn’t stop there. Chloe and Amelia wanted to see if they could speed things up by mixing the cloud (foam) and (water) air.
That got us thinking about potions and mixing – what could we add to what? Would different things happen? Hmmmm.
Science blog from the children and staff of Kelly St. Children's Centre.
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