Learning Log 1 – The Environment

What is sustainability?

“To enable all people through the world to satisfy their basic needs and enjoy a better quality of life without compromising the quality of life of future generations”  (Scottish Government, 2012, P.6)

 

What is the point of Sustainability?

“To educate the overuse of resources by industralised nations which has raised living standards in many countries but at a huge cost to the health of the Earth’s living systems” (Scottish Government, 2012, P.6)

 

What are the benefits of Sustainability?

+ Environmental benefits

+ Health benefits

+ Promotes Equity and respect

+ Better use of resources

+ More efficient policy making

+ Makes education relevant

 

As we started the course, these 3 questions really stuck out for me, they caught my eye as I can see their importance for educating sustainability and the reasons why us as student teachers should be clear about what sustainability is.  The last benefit is the most important for me as making education relevant is what will give these children the best start at life. They will be educated enough to look after themselves and their planet for themselves and for future generations to come. This relates well to the next part, where we were asked to pick a word from the word board where something interest us and an area we were looking forward to in this course. The funny thing for me was I found all of the words on the images of interest and knew exactly what this module was going to contain.

(UWS, Louise-Scott-McKie)

 

Workshop 1 

Today’s workshop involved us getting out and about and seeing the outdoors for what it is and what the environment is all about. We carried out various tasks such as:

  • looking at lichen on trees and how polluted the environment is from these findings
  • looking at the different types of bugs and animals around the area of Ayr
  • looking at the different leaves on the trees to see the different variations of trees around the university in Ayr had on offer.
  • we also took a sensory walk around the university taking in more than we are used to. This way we were sure not to miss anything and take nothing for granted. We noticed more things in the environment such as: bird noises; traffic noise; the wind; the air and how fresh it is.

During the extra reading these powerpoint slides educated me and surprised me:

Are there enough resources to go around?

  • 70% of the world’s fresh water supply is
    used in farming.
  • 40% of the world’s farmland is too poor to grow very much.
  • Land the size of a football pitch is lost to farming every second.

Hydroponics

  • I learned what is Hydroponics is and how it is a method of growing plants without soil.
  • I also learned that in place of soil, plants are grown in water containing nutrients. A material base supports their root system.
  • Hydroponic units can be built in places where crops would normally never grow – in old factories and warehouses, or even underground. This is a good technique for spaces that are limited and correlates well to the fact that ‘every second a football pitch is lost due to farming.’

 

This workshop was good for getting out and about and seeing nature and the environment for what it really is. I feel as though I take some things for granted in my environment and this activity has helped me to realise that I need to notice more in my environment. I now know the best idea is to get the class outside and to embrace their environment. This way they will be educated more on facts and information as they will physically see it in front of them.

Workshop 2

The next part of the workshop involved again being outside again but also involved us being in science lab, which was a new experience for me. From looking on the powerpoints under the plants topic tab and from the experiments we carried out from the workshops. The following is the main points I learned from them both:

  • Leaves  to photosynthesis and provide food for the plant as sugars
  • Flowers to reproduce
  • Fruit – after fertilization the ovule becomes the seed and the ovary the fruit. The fruit allows seeds to be dispersed away from the parent
  • Stem – to keep the plant upright towards the sun
  • Roots to provide water and anchor the plant

Leaves

  • Have a flat green blade supported by a network of veins.
  • Carryout photosynthesis for the plant
  • Large surface area allows for maximum exposure to sun

Algea

  •  Range in size from single cells to the seaweeds
  •  Pigmented
  • Seaweeds have true roots, stem or leaves.

Mosses

  • Tiny plants with leaves and stems.
  • No roots.
  • Chlorophyll

Liverworts

  • Closely related to mosses
  • Male produces sperm rather than pollen
  • Green

Fungi

  • No true roots,leaves or stem.
  • No chlorophyll

Conifers

  • Cone bearing trees
  • Male and female cones
  • Needle shaped leaves
  • Not all evergreen

The Stamen

  • The stamen, contains an anther and a filament.
  • The anther produces the male sex cells – the pollen.
  • The anther ripens before the pollen is released.

Pollen Grains

  • Pollen grains have different shapes.
  • They can be large and sticky for attaching to insects
  • or small and light for carriage by the wind.

Misconceptions about seed/plant growth:

  • Seeds DO NOT require light to germinate
  • Only green leaves photosynthesis (produce their own food) Green stems also produce food.
  • Plants DO NOT require soil to grow – as long as water and air are provided.

As you can see I have attached the theory and notes that summarise best the key points I learned and liked the best. This related well to the activity we carried out where we were to dissect a flower and look under a micro-scope to see all the different parts of the flower. This help to physically show me all the different varieties of flowers we are lucky enough to have in our environment.

The other activities we carried out were to take tree rubbings and to hold snails. These two activities were the two I enjoyed the most. The tree rubbing exercise got me thinking from a teaching perspective. I thought about how I could use different papers for each tree so the children could identify and get to know different types of materials. Also by getting them out and about and looking at different trees around their environment would be more interesting than just showing them pictures of trees. They are more likely to consume and retain the information in a fun way. We also got the opportunity to hold snails. This would be a great activity for the children as they could actually get up-close-and-personal with the animals in the environment. This activity would take a normal/average lesson and make it more fun and interactive.

This workshop was very good at providing referencing facts to make me think of the different things that happen and are within our environment. It was also good at providing a root for me to start thinking about the activities I could carry out as a teacher with my class.

 

Directed Study

This exercise involved us looking around our environment and understanding our urban environment. Please feel free to check out what I discovered: https://blogs.glowscotland.org.uk/glowblogs/uwssustainabledevelopmentba2201718/2017/09/22/directed-study-task-1-week-2. This task was great at getting me out-and-about and being more appreciative of my environment and what it has to offers. All the different things I learned and what I found out can be seen in this blog, Enjoy!

Skills I have developed by taking part in this theme:

This topic of the environment has helped me to think as a teacher and some of the lessons I would carry out with my class. I now know more about the structure of plants and how the environment must be right for them unless modified to suit their conditions. I now have some ideas that we tried at university that we could carry out as a class.

How this relates to Primary Education:

The lecture was the best at making me aware of the importance of teaching Sustainable development. I now know how teaching about such things as the environment help to educate the children about everyday life and what is around them. I am now also aware of some activities I could carry out with my class.

What has changed in my thinking from this theme?  Is there anything else I’d like to look into relating to this theme?

I am now more positive about my environment and I understand more about what is in my environment. I would say I respect my environment much more now! I now see the importance of educating children as a teacher about their environments.

 

Useful resources or links (either for future teaching or for your own assignment):

Here are some links of places I may use as a teacher and some I may use for my assignment.

 

 

 

 

Directed Study Task 1 – Week 2

My Urban Environment…

Firstly, I do not stay near an urban environment. I stay in a very rural environment with a population of 121 (Census, 2001) but I am sure that will have increased as we have had a few new houses built since then. However, we are still very rural. The only thing community based in out little town is a bus stop with a shelter and a newly fitted post box. This is why for the purposes of the task, I will talk about the nearest and biggest Urban area to me which is Kilmarnock.

 

(Kilmarnock town centre, Google Images)

Kilmarnock has an estimated population of 46,350, making it the 15th most populated town in Scotland and the second largest town in Ayrshire. As I am not that overly familiar with Kilmarnock, I may struggle with aspects of what happens in the town. However, I do pass through the town a lot for shopping and commuting due to the excellent bus services the town provides.

 

Physical Characteristics

Kilmarnock has a real difference in the types of housing it has around the town. As with every place, the town keeps expanding as the town’s population keeps increasing. However, if I focus on the centre of Kilmarnock, the majority of houses are fairly old and are very unique. As you drive along the centre of Kilmarnock it would be very difficult to find two houses that looked exactly the same. Some are made from the same sandstone brick and have the same materials used. However, they all are very unique and were build a long time ago. The interesting fact about Kilmarnock is that in the centre of the town which is the oldest part; it has a one-way system. Now if you are not from Kilmarnock and are not familiar with this set-up it can be very challenging to commute around the town. In fact since the one-way system was designed in the 60’s it has constantly been under scrutiny. One of the big factors is there are no vehicles allowed up the street where the shops are, this meaning that when all the shops are shut, it is a very airy, dark place to walk up after 5:30pm. As the town expands and grows, I do not think this one-way system that can be quite a headache will ever change now. Although Kilmarnock is forever growing it still has several little parks and grass areas around the town. The biggest park/grass area near the town centre is called the Kay Park. It has a lovely big play area for the children and a great size walk for dog walkers or people who just want to take in the scenery. It also has a lovely pond area where it is lovely and peaceful with a few swans and ducks.

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(Kay Park, Kilmarnock, Google Images)

 

Transport

As someone who uses public transport very regularly, I can give a lot of information on the benefits and downside to the transport Kilmarnock offers. When coming from home the buses operate on a 15 minute basis which is very handy for me commuting around. However, under recent financial strain they have had to cut one of the buses and now you have to wait half an hour for one bus; which is usually very overcrowded. The Transport to Ayr UWS is very regular now. I used to have to wait for a bus once every hour but they have updated this so there are now two every hour. There are also very regular buses to Irvine with them having one every seven minutes at peak times. They also provide good transport links to Glasgow and East Kilbride. All of which I can commend as I have travalled on them at one point. The only issue I have with the bus network is the consistent increasing of bus fares. The fairs are forever increasing as it is getting more and more expensive. This may start to put people off and they may decide to start driving to commute as it will eventually become to expensive to use public buses. There is also a train station which is highly recommended by people of Kilmarnock as a good link for connecting Kilmarnock and Glasgow and also Kilmarnock and Edinburgh. However, when I started uni I tried to get a train from Kilmarnock to Ayr but was vert surprised to find that this was not possible! It is a shame as they could provide a link here to ensure that all the Ayrshire’s stay connected and help one another.

Image result for kilmarnock bus station

(Kilmarnock bus station, Google Images)

Image result for kilmarnock train station

(Kilmarnock Train Station, Google Images)

 

Community Spaces

In Kilmarnock there are non-denominational schools and also Catholic schools. There are four academies in the area of Kilmanrock and a good handful of primary schools. There are allotments in Kilmarnock although not as many as you would expect to see for such a big place. Something that could be added to, to make Kilamarnock a bit more of a greener town. We have the Dick Institute in Kilmarnock which is our library. However, over recent years the library gets used less and less which is strange because the population continues to grow. Many people now read online and do not use the facilities of library in Kilamarnock as much now.

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(Dick Institute, Library, Kilmarnock, Google Images)

 

Industry and Work

Kilmarnock used to be a very labour intensive town. All the town’s in the surrounding of Kilmarnock also used to have factories in them. In the Kilmarnock area there used to be a mining industry. However, with all the mines now closed and the majority of factories closed, Kilamarnock has moved towards the service industry as like many other towns and cities. We even used to produce our own alcohol under the name of Johnnie Walker. However, the factory for it closed a few years ago and now stands the new Ayrshire College campus which just opened recently. We also have an Ayrshire Maternity unit and a university hospital in associated with UWS called Crosshouse Hospital in Kilmarnock.

 

Recreation Spaces

As with all the towns and cities the number of leisure centres is declining. However, Kilmanrock still has one and it quite a big leisure centre. It offers a range of activities and is well-known for having blow-up bouncy castles on the water. The Galleon is well utlisied and is a popular place in Kilamnock. We also have the palace theatre where a lot of singing, acting and drama classes take place. The Palace theatre is very popular at Christmas time. The majority of the surrounding schools will go and watch the pantomime. The palace theatre is also good for renting out the grand hall for events or encouraging children to participate in Scottish Highland Dancing. An excellent asset for Kilmarnock to have!

Image result for galleon kilmarnock

(Galleon Leisure Centre, Kilmarnock, Google Images)

Image result for palace theatre kilmarnock

(Palace Theatre, Kilmarnock, Google Images)

 

Air Quality 

I was very surprised to see Kilmarnock has a score of low for the air quality!

 

Primary 5 class idea

“I can interpret historical evidence from a range of periods to help to build a picture of Scotland’s heritage and my sense of chronology.” SOC 2-02a (CFE outcomes, Scottish Government)

“Having explored my local area, I can present information on different places to live, work and relax and interesting places to visit.” SOC 2-10a  (CFE outcomes, Scottish Government)

These two outcomes would best describe and collaborate well with my activity. The best idea would be to have a day-out, nice and simple. If they are out and about and moving, they have more of a chance of learning about their local area and taking it in as opposed to being stuck in a classroom. The teacher could even put a letter out to parents to come and talk about certain places as they walk around to see and learn about Kilmarnock’s area. They could then come back and creatively show their understanding of the most memorable part of learning about their heritage in Kilmarnock!

 

I have learned loads myself about Kilmarock, I hope you have too!

 

Christopher.