Sustainable Development Learning Log Energy

Over past two weeks of the Sustainable Development module we have been focusing on energy and electricity. Throughout this theme I have been able to consider my own personal knowledge and reflect upon how I would be able to teach this theme in a primary context.
The inputs enabled me to consolidate my understanding of the underpinning definitions of energy and electricity. Additional to think beyond using energy as a source of using electrical appliances or source of light, for instance switching on a light or boiling a kettle or driving a car, but to consider the manufacturing and transportation processes of the objects and appliances. Before we are able to utilise our electrical items, many energy forms have taken place. During the lecture we were asked to consider how many types of energy that we had used that morning before arriving at university, initially I believed that did not use much energy, but once scribbled down I was rather shocked by the amount of energy I did use: (Shower, boiling the kettle, hairdryer, straighteners, radio, driving). We then discussed fossil fuels, it is inevitable that these forms of energy will run out, we were then shown statics which confounded myself, these statics undoubtfully convey how finite fossil fuels realistically are.
• Years left of oil- 50 years
• Years left of gas- 54 years
• Years left of coal- 110 years
The above statics engendered myself to reflect upon how sustainable our world is and what actions we must take in order to pause the effects fossil fuels on our climate and to consider the importance of looking for alternative energies. The alternatives that the world is currently implementing is solar, wind, nuclear, hydro and tide. It is important examine the appropriateness of the alternative such as will it be in a suitable location, will the weather have impact on the efficiency of the energy being produced, will the local community and wildlife be affected.
Moreover, as part of the energy theme we participated in a debate that focused on wind energy. firstly, in groups we read a variety of difference references and make a judgement on whether the author was for or against wind energy. Then we formed two groups of for and against. I deemed this activity would be rather engaging for the upper school as it would enable the children to do their own research, work in groups, form arguments and agreements, in-depth consideration for a subject and to consider and respect the views of others.
During the science input we explored a range of activities that can be used when teaching energy and how closely energy relates to maths. Illustrating experiments to children is an excellent way getting children involved and engaged with science.
I believe it is necessary energy to be a part of the science curriculum. It is important to in form children in regards to fossil fuels and the connection to the word finite, and what this word means for the world. It is likewise vital to tread carefully and consider the ability of the class, similarly ensuring that lessons are pitched appropriately and activities are correct for stage of the class. I deem sustainable learning important and all children should be granted with appropriate learning experiences, as they are the next generation and will have to develop methods and strategies to maintain a sustainable world.

Learning Log- Natural Disasters

The topic of focus over the past two weeks of sustainable development was natural disasters. What I gathered from inputs a natural disaster is an unforeseen, catastrophic event that severely impacts the operation of a community, society and generates human material, economic and environmental losses, that overreaches the community’s or society capacity to cope using their resources and some many rely on additional countries for aid and resources in order to function again. There are many types of natural distastes majority stem from changes within the weather system or movement of the Earth’s axis. Listed below are natural disasters:
• Landslides
• Avalanches
• Earthquakes
• Volcanic eruptions
• Wildfires
• Tsunamis
• Floods
• Hurricanes
Social capital plays a fundamental role in how a natural disaster is considered nationally and internationally. With social capital there is a sense of empowerment and if a problem arise within a community people are able to work together to solve the problem, the community is able to support and having an education is vital in order to give and receive support.
Natural disaster is becoming an occurrence, with disasters peaking during the 1980’s and have remain relevantly constant since. Societies are becoming increasingly knowledge when dealing with natural disasters due to advancements in meteorology technologies that can predict weather comparatively accurately, citizens are more educated in protecting themselves, families and property. However, many disasters have impacted countries of poverty, the outcome of response and recovery is not on para as countries of greater wealth for instance Haiti and America who have been affected by server natural disasters.
Likewise, within this topic I have been able to develop my understanding of the ways in which communities and societies can respond to disasters (before, during and after).
Before
• Prepare infrastructure
• Collect or store vital essentials and documents
• Plan ahead such as evacuation and know where to go to for help and safe shelter
• Establish who are the most vulnerable (infants, disable and elderly) in the community and look out for them
• Familiarise with warning signs through news announcements and weather forecast/ warnings
• Keep up to date with news and media
• Keep in contact with friends and family
• Follow the advice of government and other services
During
• Use a radio to keep informed
• Government and authorities keep in communication with citizens and disaster/ aid charities
• Providing resources to the most vulnerable and those who require it most, such as food/water and shelter
• Continue to follow guidance from government and local authorities, continue with evacuation and plans outlines
• Emergency aid being provide to treat casualties
• Rescue teams and aid teams compile resources and help those who are trapped or are in danger.
After
• Begin the recovery phase
• Rehabilitation of the injured
• Maintain funding- help to rebuild infrastructure and create affordable housing for the homeless
• Look for signs of weather changes and after shock
• Maintain communication
• Continue looking for citizens who may be trapped
Within the curriculum there are many opportunities to teach children about natural disasters, as disasters are occurring more and children have more awareness of these types of events through the majority the media. When teaching children in regards to disasters it is important to approach the subject with caution ensuring that any resources that are used are appropriate for the children’s age and cognitive capacity. There are many opportunities to implement a science element as there are many experiment that demonstrate types of natural disasters such as tornados and volcanic eruptions.

Sustainable Development- Urban Environments

I have lived in the residential area Burnside, which is situated in the town of Rutherglen since I was a young child. The estate I live in I would describe as quiet, leafy and very green due to the volume and range of trees and woodland area which surround the area.

There is limited traffic around the estate as vehicle access is allowed for residents only, this implies that streets within the estate there is slight noise pollution created from traffic. The houses within the estate are all terraced with front and back gardens, with no driveways resulting in residents parking on street. However due to more resident having cars nowadays (as the estate was built in the late 1960’s and early 1970’s) this has provoked problems finding parking spaces and resulting in the local council using green space in the estate to provide more parking. Likewise, the estate has a burn (a small stream) which leads into a small pond at the end of the estate, there is a peaceful walk way that runs parallel to the burn. However, in the past the burn has caused flooding problems, resulting in some resident homes being flooded, as a consequence the local council has employed flood management systems to prevent homes flooding. Also within the estate there is assisted housing for the elderly and a small community hall that can be used for events and is also where the local councillor and MSP hold their monthly sittings. There is a bus stop outside the estate on a main dual-carriage way that provide services to Glasgow city centre and East Kilbride. The nearest train station is a 10 minute- walk and runs to Glasgow Central and Newton. Likewise, the M77 is close by too.

The area of Burnside is in walking distance to many amenities such as the Primary Health Centre, dentists, large supermarkets, two hotels and other necessary services, this is highlighted within the EEA document on urban environments which states towns and cities provide citizen with short travelling times to work, school, hospitals and other services due population density.  Rutherglen Main street is a 10-minute walk from Burnside, the Main Street has a shopping centre that has a couple of supermarkets, home stores and pharmacies. There are no high street fashion stores in Rutherglen, the nearest shopping area is Glasgow which is 20 minutes by train, bus or car.  Also on Main street there is a library, one Roman Catholic church, two Christian churches, restaurants, a couple of pubs and the town hall that has a café, a registers office and entertainment shows are performed throughout the year. Also within the area of Burnside there is a park with a children’s Play area and other grassed areas. The area likewise offers clubs for young and old, there are many Scouting, Guide and Boys/ Girl Brigade groups, dance groups, music groups and two gyms/ leisure centres within the proximity. There are several primary schools and three secondary schools. The nearest hospital is the Victoria Infirmary which has a minor injury unit, out-of- hours and outpatient services, the closest hospital that has accident and emergency would be the Queen Elizabeth University hospital in Govan, which is a 25-minute journey by car.

Using the Air Quality Scotland website, I was able to determine the pollution in my local which is 1 meaning it is low for Nitrogen Dioxide and other particulate matter, however nitric oxide was unrecorded.

In addition to surveying my local area I watched a insightful TED talk by Alessandra Orofino, are principle argument was about how technology should be used in urban environments to increase citizen participation in local and national decision making, as a response to declining in election voting throughout the world. I consider this is an innovative idea as the world is constantly modernising and technology is evolving too, this would be more geared at todays generation and I think voter participation would increase as a consequence.

Teaching children in regards to urban environment is essential as it allows children to explore their local environment (if they live in urban area) or not to compare to where they live (if rural). This gives children the opportunity to evaluate their surroundings, environment, culture and amenities. Within the curriculum for Excellence framework urban environment outcomes and experiences feature heavily.

A lesson idea on urban environment for a Primary 5 class would be looking at traffic in the local area. I would organise to take the class to different streets that vary in traffic (for instance a main street, a one-way street, a main road and no through traffic street) within the proximity of the school. I would provide the children with clipboards and worksheets of the different types (split into categories of car, bus, van, bike), they would use tally markers, to mark the vehicles as it past. Back in the classroom children would use the data they collected and display in graphs to compare the different areas, also writing what could be done in order to reduce traffic. Links to CFE SOC 2-08a and SOC 2-09a.

I have found this week’s sustainable development resources to be rather interesting, which has allowed me to reflect on my local area, but also discover new information in regard to its urban environment.

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