{"id":168,"date":"2023-03-02T09:27:10","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T09:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/n4businessmanagement\/?page_id=168"},"modified":"2023-03-02T09:27:10","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T09:27:10","slug":"break-even","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/n4businessmanagement\/break-even\/","title":{"rendered":"Break Even"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Most private sector businesses have the aim of making profit. To be able to make profit, the money made from selling products has to be more than the money paid out in expenses (costs):<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Profit = Sales \u2013 Expenses<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Businesses work out the break-even point to find out how many units of a product they have to sell before they start to make a profit. The break-even point is when:<\/p>\n<h3>Total Costs \u2013 Total Revenue (the amount received from sales of products)<\/h3>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Types of Costs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Costs is another name for expenses; money going out of the business. We need to know about three types of costs: fixed, variable and total costs.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/n4businessmanagement\/uploads\/sites\/10340\/2023\/03\/02092242\/fin.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-169\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/n4businessmanagement\/uploads\/sites\/10340\/2023\/03\/02092242\/fin.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/n4businessmanagement\/uploads\/sites\/10340\/2023\/03\/02092242\/fin.png 614w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/n4businessmanagement\/uploads\/sites\/10340\/2023\/03\/02092242\/fin-300x142.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Revenue<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Revenue is the name given to the money that a business received through selling a product. The more sold, the higher the total revenue will be.<\/p>\n<h3>Total Revenue = Selling Price x Units Sold<\/h3>\n<p>The business must pay all their costs before they can make a profit.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Example:\u00a0 A business has costs of the following<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Fixed Costs &#8211; \u00a312,000<\/p>\n<p>Variable Costs &#8211; \u00a318,000<\/p>\n<p>Then Total Costs will be \u00a330,000<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If the business sells these goods for less than \u00a330,000 they will make a <strong><em>loss<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>If they sell the goods for exactly \u00a330,000 they will <strong><em>break even<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>If the business sells the goods for more than \u00a330,000 they will make a <strong><em>profit<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Break-even Point<\/strong> <\/span>is where costs and total income are the same.\u00a0 At this point the business has not made any profit or loss.<\/p>\n<p>The break-even Point (BEP) is calculated so the firm can forecast the level of profit or the level of lost at a given number of items being produced.\u00a0 It is also useful to help decide the selling price of a product and the different effects changing the price will make!<\/p>\n<p>Normally break-even is shown in the form of a chart like the one below:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/n4businessmanagement\/uploads\/sites\/10340\/2023\/03\/02092506\/break-even.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-170\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/n4businessmanagement\/uploads\/sites\/10340\/2023\/03\/02092506\/break-even.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"677\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/n4businessmanagement\/uploads\/sites\/10340\/2023\/03\/02092506\/break-even.png 677w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/n4businessmanagement\/uploads\/sites\/10340\/2023\/03\/02092506\/break-even-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/n4businessmanagement\/uploads\/sites\/10340\/2023\/03\/02092506\/break-even-624x337.png 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Interpreting the Break-even Chart<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Have a look at the breakeven chart on the previous page.\u00a0 There are 4 lines on each breakeven chart.\u00a0 <strong>In this example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ffff00\">The Yellow Line<\/span> <\/strong>represents the <strong>total revenue<\/strong> (income\/money) and always starts at 0 as if you sell nothing, you have no money coming in<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #808080\">The Grey Line<\/span><\/strong> represents the <strong>total cost<\/strong> at each level of production (Total Costs is fixed costs and variable costs added together)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #00ccff\">The Blue Line<\/span><\/strong> shows the <strong>fixed costs<\/strong> which must be covered if even if no products are sold and that\u2019s why it is shown as a straight line<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">The Orange Line<\/span><\/strong> represents the <strong>variable costs<\/strong>, these are the costs which change with the level of production<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>The Red Star<\/strong><\/span> is the <strong>BREAK-EVEN POINT<\/strong> \u2013 the point at which total costs and total revenue is equal.\u00a0 Before this point, the business is making a loss, after it the business is making a profit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most private sector businesses have the aim of making profit. To be able to make profit, the money made from selling products has to be more than the money paid out in expenses (costs): Profit = Sales \u2013 Expenses Businesses work out the break-even point to find out how many units of a product they [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79984,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-168","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/n4businessmanagement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/n4businessmanagement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/n4businessmanagement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/n4businessmanagement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/79984"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/n4businessmanagement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/n4businessmanagement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/n4businessmanagement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/168\/revisions\/172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/n4businessmanagement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}