Religion, Culture and Spirituality

Today’s Society & Lifestyles inputs focused on religion and culture, and how the two are connected. It’s almost a “chicken and egg” concept: throughout history, religion has influenced culture and culture has influenced religion, and the two are so closely interlinked that it is almost impossible to separate the two.

I was most interested in the concept of unchurched spirituality – this was a new term to me, however the meaning of it was not. The rise of new-age and alternative spirituality has been apparent in our society for quite a while now, and it was interesting to consider the reasons for this. The differing definitions of spirituality within different religions and cultures was also quite interesting. I guess we all have our own idea of what spirituality means, and until now I hadn’t considered that others may have a drastically differing understanding to my own.

I am still a little unclear as to how to link the theory of key scholars into the exam question; I feel that there is still a lot more reading needed to obtain a more well-rounded understanding of the theories. I intend to read more about Max Weber and Bruce Lincoln; I don’t think I can stomach Karl Marx owing to my intense loathing of the man! Fortunately, his is the one theory I know well enough to make those links already.

Religion, Society & Diversity

 

In the first lecture in the Society and Lifestyles module today, the concept of Religion was introduced. Religion is a complex topic which is not easily defined, however there are a number of common characteristics found within different religions – as detailed in Ninian Smart’s phenomenology of religion; a multi-dimensional approach. Having (begrudgingly!) studied sociology previously, I could relate today’s inputs to my previous knowledge of Functionalist theory, and I was able to build upon this by going deeper into the functions of religion within society. Religion, as an agent of social control, provides a number of functions to society, most, if not all, of which could be considered necessary in order for society to operate cohesively, and diversity of religion in modern society brings both opportunities and challenges that I would like to explore in more depth.

I did find some of the concepts discussed today difficult to comprehend at first; I feel that this is due to the speed at which the issues were presented and the lack of time to explore each topic adequately. This made it quite tough to get my head around each concept/piece of information. It is clear that I will need to do a substantial amount of additional reading in order to fully grasp each concept. In particular, I feel it would be useful to explore the theories of Durkheim, Bourdillon and Malinowski in further detail, specifically in terms of their philosophies on religion and its function in society, and how this relates to current issues in society.

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