In the lecture this week we were introduced to a painting called ‘Windows in the West’ by Avril Paton. The painting is of a tenement building set in the west of Glasgow. At first, I didn’t understand by we were bothering with a painting like this as I couldn’t see how this would serve any purpose or interest for children in a primary classroom setting. However, as the lecture progressed, I began to understand how children could become engaged with something like this as I was becoming more engaged with the painting. I began to imagine what was actually going on in the painting and imagine the backstory to the painting, rather than just view it as a painting. I understand now further, how this could be used in a drama lesson as a stimulus for a great lesson. I think that by introducing something like this to children would help them to be more imaginative and help them to engage with art work in a fun way rather than just staring at a painting/picture whilst being read facts or told exactly what to do.
Here is a picture of the painting ‘Windows in the West’.
(‘Windows in the West’, Wikipedia, Avril Paton)
We finished the lecture by speaking about the first prints made. This is something that I had never really thought about before. We learned that the first person to make a physical print was Gutenberg who printed the Bible. I never knew this before the lecture and I realise now that if we never had printing way back then, we wouldn’t be able to read and write today. We also probably wouldn’t be able to live the way we live today with technology, for example; if the first print was never made we wouldn’t have the technology today to publish multiple copies of books and so much more. We also looked at the do’s and don’ts of primary teaching in art which I found very useful.
We were then asked to watch this video and use Taylors, PROCESS, FORM, CONTENT, MOOD model to analyse what the painting is about. Here is my analysis.
PROCESS:
The work was started on a night during winter months.
There were only limited tools used. This was a blank canvas and a paintbrush.
She liked the look of the building that was in front of her on a winters night, particularly the snow and just began to paint.
She never photographed the building as it was straight in front of her home.
Avril did different parts gradually over 6 months and painted it gradually over these months.
Avril had to have good memory skills as the seasons changed over the months. She would have had to remember what the house looked like in winter even when it was summer. She may also have needed to have a good imagination to paint certain details if they weren’t physically visual or in front of her.
FORM:
Avril split the painting up in to different sections and completed it at different times instead of focussing on the painting as a whole at the one time.
She keeps with the content by trying to keep on track with what the house looks like in winter.
It affirms the artist’s work as there is a lot of detail, precision and care in the painting.
She has used very similar colours to each other. She has used browns, white, grey, black etc. she hasn’t used many bright colours and there isn’t one part of the painting that stands out.
I think this is a harmonious piece of art work.
I think that the building itself is more dominant as it is the brown colour of the building that stands out most in the painting as a whole, I think it adds a depth to the painting that wouldn’t be achieved by only using black and white.
The main shape is the rectangle to achieve the overall shape of the building. I then notice that there are smaller rectangles within this shape to add even more detail to the painting.
Rectangles keep recurring in the painting and also, the way the lines are positioned create the 3D element to the painting which couldn’t be achieved by using only straight lines.
I think the work holds well together as it is a very beautiful picture and the painting seem to flow and shows the beauty of the setting. I think the painting is pleasing as a whole because of this.
CONTENT
It is about a typical tenement house in the west of Glasgow in winter.
I would say the artist has remembered the subject as she looked one day and then had to remember what it looked like other days that she was painting it.
I think that the painting is representational as it is a physical place and represents what a building in Scotland will most likely look like.
There is a hidden part of the painting. The artist has painted herself at a party in the building into the painting. We would never know this unless she tells us this.
MOOD
I think that it makes me appreciate the beauty in certain parts of Scotland that we may not look at as beautiful in real life.
It makes me feel very calm and festive as it reminds me of Christmas and wintery nights.
It shows the true beauty of Scotland, especially in winter as we are lucky to get to experience this type of weather when a lot of people don’t get to experience this in their country.
Avril says she painted the picture because she wanted to share the prettiness/ beauty of this building at this time of year.
I think the work I quite quiet as it seems to be very calm and relaxing but also a bit exciting and homely because it is winter and near Christmas. The picture just reminds me of Christmas and the party season.
I think this picture has affected me directly because I feel more appreciative of the beautiful places we have in Scotland very close to us.
I think it has affected me because this is close to where I stay and I love that time of year. I never noticed that we had such beautiful places/buildings so close to us. I think I appreciate it more after seeing this painting.
Workshop 1 – Printing
This work shop was a continuation of learning about ‘Windows in the West’ by Avril Paton. In this session we were asked to take our favourite part of the painting and draw/trace it onto a polystyrene tile. I vaguely remembered print making from primary school and I remembered enjoying it so I was looking forward to the activity.
We were given a polystyrene tile and told choose four different colours of A4 paper which we folded in half. We were then asked to draw our favourite part of the painting onto the tile and then roll one colour onto the polystyrene tile and print this onto the paper we were given. I enjoyed this activity as I loved seeing the prints being made and just getting messy. I would love to do this activity with children in a primary school, perhaps as a class project making Christmas cards or as a display because it would encourage them to get stuck in and it would also give me the opportunity to teach them about the history of print-making.
I loved seeing the different contrasts between colours best whilst doing this. I loved the effects that this technique made. Even though this is a simple process, it is very effective and would be engaging and straight forward for children to do.
Here is the process of print making.
The polystyrene tile we were given was our blank canvas.
We traced or copied a part from this picture or the painting onto the tile.
I drew my favourite part of the painting onto the tile carefully. Here is my final design.
We then chose four different colours of paper and folded them in half.
We then rolled paint onto a board with rollers.
We then rolled the paint over our tile with our design on it and pleased the tile on the paper with a lot of pressure to transfer the design. Here is my four prints.
We were then asked to roll one colour onto the polystyrene tile and then print this onto 4 pieces of different coloured A5 paper. I enjoyed this activity as I loved seeing the prints being made and just getting messy. I would love to do this activity with children in a primary school, perhaps as a class project making Christmas cards or as a display because it would encourage them to get stuck in. Alongside this, there could be several cross curricular links explore. For example, looking at patterns in maths or looking at history in media etc as I could teach them about the history of print making.
I loved seeing the different contrasts between colours best whilst doing this. I loved the effects that this technique made. Even though this is a simple process, it is very effective and would be engaging and straight forward for children to do.
In order to develop our prints further, we were then allowed to use a range of different colour to create more depth and contrast to the prints. We cut out sections of the polystyrene tile and rolled different coloured paint onto the tile. We then printed this on top of our original prints.
This is the final product of the print making.
This is my favourite print of the four. I like this one best because I think that the colours really compliment each other and stand out.
I absolutely loved this workshop and I will most definitely use this activity in my classroom in the future. I think that I am also creating more of a tolerance for mess as before I hated any type of messy activity. However, I am now realising that mess can be cleaned and that mess can be contained and managed too.
Workshop 2 – Drama
This week we had the opportunity to have a go at drama for the first time.
This was something that I was dreading as I hated drama at school and felt so embarrassed doing it at school. I actually dreaded the thought of participating in it at university. I was surprised to find, after taking as a class about drama, that most people weren’t looking forward to it. This made me feel a bit more at ease because I found that almost everyone was in the same scenario feeling the same way as I did.
We then moved on to learning about technical terms and technique used in drama within a primary school. The five we learned are as follows:
1) Freeze Frame
2) Teacher in Role (TIR)
3) Hot seating
4) Thought Tunnel
5) Improvisation
We were told the story of ‘The Dragon’ and we then experienced seeing these techniques in practice.
We experienced Teacher in Role first (2). This starts by the teacher taking off something noticeable/ attributed to them, normally a name bade, tie, scarf etc. we were told that when the teacher took this off they are now a person in role. In this case the teacher was the mayor of a village being terrorised by a dragon. The teacher then asked the children (who in this case for drama purposes, were referred to as villagers) to gather around quickly and quietly. They were then asked to come up with strategies to help get rid of the dragon that is invading their village. This helps keep the calm and organisation for the teacher and shows that the teacher is still in an authortive position.
Next, we were shown the freeze frame technique (1). This consists of getting the children into groups, counting down from 3 and asking the children to freeze in a position relating to the drama. In this case, the children are asked to get into a position to scare the dragon or create a welcome position etc. Someone from the group then explains why they are in that position. This gives the children a great opportunity to be as creative as they can be.
We had the opportunity to engage with a bit of Hot seating (3). This consisted of either the teacher or the child being in the ‘hot seat’ and pretending to be the dragon. The children were then giving the opportunity to ask the dragon any questions they wanted.
This then lead on to improvisation (5) as the children or teacher must improvise what they are going to say as they don’t know the questions before hand. This can be very funny for children and provides a sense of fun and humour to the lesson for both teachers and pupils.
We finished with a thought tunnel (4). I had never heard of this before. We used the example of a bully situation. Four people were asked to stand facing each other, two on either side. One person was then asked to walk through this tunnel slowly and the other four people were given the opportunity to each say a thought that they thought about the bully/ bullying, one bad and one good. This encouraged us to be open and honest about the situation but also to think more actively about the situation. I think this is a great technique for drama in all topics. If children are taught how to make use of it.
It must be said that teaching drama can be difficult for established teachers and student teachers of all ages and abilities when there are feelings of embarrassment, dread and uncertainty. However, we as teachers must remember the sole purpose of why we teach drama in schools as part of integrated arts. We teach the subject to give children the experience of exploring creativity as well as an opportunity to build on confidence. There is a very close relationship between the knowledge of the teacher and the ways in which the children are learning which includes the environment they are learning in. These two factors influence the way children respond to and engage with the lesson ( Bloomfield and Childs, 2002). Hence, if there is uncertainty within the teacher who is facilitating the learning then children may feel the same towards drama due to the relationship between the factors above.
Throughout the two workshops there is a link of stepping outside the comfort zone. For many people, including adults, it is hard to step outside the comfort zone and let go of insecurities. However, today, I feel that I have stepped out of my comfort zone and tried performing through drama which I was scared to do. I also had a go at painting in which I was uneasy about getting messy but I did it and I enjoyed both activities.
Overall, l loved this work shop and I feel bit more at ease about drama after engaging with it. I understand that in order to teach to my full potential, I have to let go of my insecurities and just dive in at the deep end even though it may not be completely in my comfort zone. There could be implications in my teaching practice if I don’t let go of insecurities which could negatively impact on the children I am teaching.
I look forward to the next drama input which is something I never thought I would say.
References
Bloomfield, A and Childs, J. (2002). Teaching Integrated Arts in the Primary School. London: David Fulton Publishers.
Taylor, R. (1887). Educating for Art: London: Longman.