{"id":23314,"date":"2024-09-13T16:16:37","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T15:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/digilearn\/?p=23314"},"modified":"2024-10-11T14:26:26","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T13:26:26","slug":"cyber-9-12-challenge-week-2-beyond-the-middle-east-the-international-relations-impacts-of-cyber-incidents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/digilearn\/2024\/09\/13\/cyber-9-12-challenge-week-2-beyond-the-middle-east-the-international-relations-impacts-of-cyber-incidents\/","title":{"rendered":"Cyber 9\/12 Strategy Challenge WEEK 2: Beyond the Middle East &#8211; The International Relations\u2019 impacts of cyber incidents"},"content":{"rendered":"<section id=\"builder-section-text_586\" class=\"builder-section-first builder-section builder-section-text builder-section-next-text builder-text-columns-1\" style=\"background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\">\n<div class=\"builder-section-content\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-row\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-1\" id=\"builder-section-text_586-column-1\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"23434\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/digilearn\/2024\/09\/13\/cyber-9-12-challenge-week-2-beyond-the-middle-east-the-international-relations-impacts-of-cyber-incidents\/presentation-4-002-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/19110913\/Presentation-4.002-2-e1726740567476.png\" data-orig-size=\"960,153\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Presentation 4.002 2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/19110913\/Presentation-4.002-2-e1726740567476-300x48.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/19110913\/Presentation-4.002-2-e1726740567476.png\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter wp-image-23434 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/19110913\/Presentation-4.002-2-e1726740567476.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"153\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/19110913\/Presentation-4.002-2-e1726740567476.png 960w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/19110913\/Presentation-4.002-2-e1726740567476-300x48.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/19110913\/Presentation-4.002-2-e1726740567476-768x122.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"builder-section-text_87\" class=\"builder-section-prev-text builder-section builder-section-text builder-section-next-text builder-text-columns-1\" style=\"background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\">\n<div class=\"builder-section-content\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-row\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-1\" id=\"builder-section-text_87-column-1\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a id=\"ttfmake-1726238583\" class=\"ttfmake-button\" style=\"background-color: #171717; color: #ffffff; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 100px;\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/digilearn\/2024\/09\/19\/cyber-9-12-challenge\/\" data-hover-background-color=\"#171717\" data-hover-color=\"#ffffff\">go to 9\/12 home page<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In this unit, participants will explore how cyber operations and incidents can impact how states interact with one another. Major incidents such as Stuxnet have important geopolitical and geostrategic implications and can change the way states deal with one another.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To understand how cyber operations fit into this complex landscape, participants will first be introduced to the foundations of the field of International Relations. Participants will explore some of the key theories of the field and what they mean, and also examine how \u201ccyber\u201d is changing those theories. The goal is to look beyond purely technical consequences of major cyber incidents and to explore how an incident identified in one part of the world can send political ripples all around the globe.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Finally, participants will look at how private companies engage in international powerplay and what impact this has on international relations and strategy.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"builder-section-text_258\" class=\"builder-section-prev-text builder-section builder-section-text builder-section-next-text builder-text-columns-1\" style=\"background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\">\n<h3 class=\"builder-text-section-title\">\n        Learning outcomes    <\/h3>\n<div class=\"builder-section-content\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-row\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-1\" id=\"builder-section-text_258-column-1\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<p>By <span style=\"font-size: 1.8rem;\" data-contrast=\"auto\">the end of <\/span><b style=\"font-size: 1.8rem;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Week 2<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 1.8rem;\" data-contrast=\"auto\">, students will have:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Examined the international impacts and consequences of major cyber incidents, using Stuxnet as an example.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Explored the concepts and theories of the field of \u201cinternational relations\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Placed cyber incidents in that international context, with the understanding that technological events can have non-technological consequences beyond their immediate vicinity.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Explained and discussed the international implications of cyber incidents to a non-technical or non-IR-expert group of policy-makers.<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"builder-section-panels_313\" class=\"builder-section-prev-text builder-section builder-section-panels builder-section-next-text accordion-mode\" style=\"background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\">\n<div class=\"builder-section-content\">\n<div class=\"ttfmp-accordion-container\" data-height-style=\"\"  data-start-collapsed=\"false\">\n<div id=\"ttfmp-panels-item-title-panels-item_321\" class=\"ttfmp-panels-item-title\">\n\t1. Watch these videos<\/div>\n<div id=\"ttfmp-panels-item-content-panels-item_321\" class=\"ttfmp-panels-item-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><div class=\"epyt-video-wrapper\"><div  id=\"_ytid_51767\"  width=\"800\" height=\"450\"  data-origwidth=\"800\" data-origheight=\"450\" data-facadesrc=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/d3oEBzi8YMU?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=1&cc_lang_pref=en&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&rel=0&fs=1&playsinline=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&disablekb=0&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__ epyt-facade no-lazyload\" data-epautoplay=\"1\" ><img decoding=\"async\" data-spai-excluded=\"true\" class=\"epyt-facade-poster skip-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"  alt=\"YouTube player\"  src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/d3oEBzi8YMU\/maxresdefault.jpg\"  \/><button class=\"epyt-facade-play\" aria-label=\"Play\"><svg data-no-lazy=\"1\" height=\"100%\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 68 48\" width=\"100%\"><path class=\"ytp-large-play-button-bg\" d=\"M66.52,7.74c-0.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79,.13,34,0,34,0S12.21,.13,6.9,1.55 C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z\" fill=\"#f00\"><\/path><path d=\"M 45,24 27,14 27,34\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><div class=\"epyt-video-wrapper\"><div  id=\"_ytid_27247\"  width=\"800\" height=\"450\"  data-origwidth=\"800\" data-origheight=\"450\" data-facadesrc=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/d3oEBzi8YMU?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=1&cc_lang_pref=en&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&rel=0&fs=1&playsinline=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&disablekb=0&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__ epyt-facade no-lazyload\" data-epautoplay=\"1\" ><img decoding=\"async\" data-spai-excluded=\"true\" class=\"epyt-facade-poster skip-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"  alt=\"YouTube player\"  src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/d3oEBzi8YMU\/maxresdefault.jpg\"  \/><button class=\"epyt-facade-play\" aria-label=\"Play\"><svg data-no-lazy=\"1\" height=\"100%\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 68 48\" width=\"100%\"><path class=\"ytp-large-play-button-bg\" d=\"M66.52,7.74c-0.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79,.13,34,0,34,0S12.21,.13,6.9,1.55 C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z\" fill=\"#f00\"><\/path><path d=\"M 45,24 27,14 27,34\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ttfmp-panels-item-title-panels-item_363\" class=\"ttfmp-panels-item-title\">\n\t2. Read these<\/div>\n<div id=\"ttfmp-panels-item-content-panels-item_363\" class=\"ttfmp-panels-item-content\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/13161044\/4-Primer-in-IR-for-Schools.pdf\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW69085385 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW69085385 BCX8\">S5\/S6 primer on International Relations (IR)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW69085385 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/13161045\/5-Schools-primer-on-Stuxnet-and-IR.pdf\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW29050009 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW29050009 BCX8\">S5\/S6 Primer on cyber security and IR<\/span><\/span> <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/13161047\/6-Baezner-Robin-Stuxnet-Analysis-ETH-Zurich.pdf\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW212739831 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW212739831 BCX8\">Baezner<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW212739831 BCX8\"> and Robin, Stuxnet Analysis, ETH Zurich<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW212739831 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a id=\"ttfmake-1728047450\" class=\"ttfmake-button\" style=\"background-color: #171717;color: #ffffff;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;padding: 4px 10px;border-radius: 100px\" href=\"#\" data-hover-background-color=\"#171717\" data-hover-color=\"#ffffff\">Read National Security and International Policy Challenges in a Post Stuxnet World (2014)\u00a0<\/a><br \/>An academic login may be required to access this.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ttfmp-panels-item-title-panels-item_369\" class=\"ttfmp-panels-item-title\">\n\t3. Watch this video<\/div>\n<div id=\"ttfmp-panels-item-content-panels-item_369\" class=\"ttfmp-panels-item-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Microlecture\/YouTube Video Prof Noah Zerbe<div class=\"epyt-video-wrapper\"><div  id=\"_ytid_60384\"  width=\"800\" height=\"450\"  data-origwidth=\"800\" data-origheight=\"450\" data-facadesrc=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/h2yiDjqsqqI?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=1&cc_lang_pref=en&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&rel=0&fs=1&playsinline=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&disablekb=0&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__ epyt-facade no-lazyload\" data-epautoplay=\"1\" ><img decoding=\"async\" data-spai-excluded=\"true\" class=\"epyt-facade-poster skip-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"  alt=\"YouTube player\"  src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/h2yiDjqsqqI\/maxresdefault.jpg\"  \/><button class=\"epyt-facade-play\" aria-label=\"Play\"><svg data-no-lazy=\"1\" height=\"100%\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 68 48\" width=\"100%\"><path class=\"ytp-large-play-button-bg\" d=\"M66.52,7.74c-0.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79,.13,34,0,34,0S12.21,.13,6.9,1.55 C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z\" fill=\"#f00\"><\/path><path d=\"M 45,24 27,14 27,34\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW10955966 BCX8\">This video Is heavily focussed on US policy and responses, as that is the topic of the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW10955966 BCX8\">microlecture<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW10955966 BCX8\">. However, the overall themes are universal \u2013 all states deal with these issues. Prof Zerbe <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW10955966 BCX8\">provides<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW10955966 BCX8\"> an example of how a state responds<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ttfmp-panels-item-title-panels-item_495\" class=\"ttfmp-panels-item-title\">\n\t4. Group activities<\/div>\n<div id=\"ttfmp-panels-item-content-panels-item_495\" class=\"ttfmp-panels-item-content\">\n<p>I<span class=\"TextRun SCXW202194801 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW202194801 BCX8\">n your groups, discuss how major cyber incidents such as Stuxnet have an impact on the way states interact with one another.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Then, i<span data-contrast=\"auto\">n your groups, prepare a 10minute oral presentation explaining the impacts of major cyber incidents on international politics. Prepare answers to the unit\u2019s three questions.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Arial\" data-listid=\"17\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What was the impact on the international community of:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a. The discovery of Stuxnet in the open Internet?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">b. The Stuxnet operation itself?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2. Who were the primary players in this operation? What is your evidence\/explanation for this?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3. What, if any, was the impact on International Relations of a private company \u2013 and not a national security or intelligence agency \u2013 discovering and publishing the existence of Stuxnet?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559685&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Be prepared for additional questions from your Module Leader.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ttfmp-panels-item-title-panels-item_502\" class=\"ttfmp-panels-item-title\">\n\t5. Assessment<\/div>\n<div id=\"ttfmp-panels-item-content-panels-item_502\" class=\"ttfmp-panels-item-content\">\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW257429550 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW257429550 BCX8\">10 minute<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW257429550 BCX8\"> oral presentation and feedback from module leader<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW257429550 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"builder-section-text_102\" class=\"builder-section-prev-panels builder-section builder-section-text builder-section-last builder-text-columns-1\" style=\"background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;\">\n<div class=\"builder-section-content\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-row\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-1\" id=\"builder-section-text_102-column-1\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"23758\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/digilearn\/2024\/09\/19\/cyber-9-12-challenge\/presentation-4-001-6-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/11113648\/Presentation-4.001-6-1-e1728643041393.png\" data-orig-size=\"960,72\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Presentation 4.001 6\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/11113648\/Presentation-4.001-6-1-e1728643041393-300x23.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/11113648\/Presentation-4.001-6-1-e1728643041393.png\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt aligncenter wp-image-23758 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/11113648\/Presentation-4.001-6-1-e1728643041393.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"72\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/11113648\/Presentation-4.001-6-1-e1728643041393.png 960w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/11113648\/Presentation-4.001-6-1-e1728643041393-300x23.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/11113648\/Presentation-4.001-6-1-e1728643041393-768x58.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>go to 9\/12 home page \u00a0 In this unit, participants will explore how cyber operations and incidents can impact how states interact with one another. Major incidents such as Stuxnet have important geopolitical and geostrategic implications and can change the way states deal with one another.\u00a0 \u00a0 To understand how cyber operations fit into this &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61927,"featured_media":23436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cyberfirst-9-12-project"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/public\/digilearn\/uploads\/sites\/6913\/2024\/09\/19111006\/Presentation-4.002-2-1.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/digilearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/digilearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/digilearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/digilearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61927"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/digilearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23314"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/digilearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23766,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/digilearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23314\/revisions\/23766"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/digilearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/digilearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/digilearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/glowblogs\/digilearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}