Get Scotland Dancing

Before the dance input I didn’t feel confident at all with the idea of teaching dance in the primary school. The only experience I have of dance is a term of PE classes in secondary school and 2 mission teams to Spain. During my time in PE, we danced with ribbons as well as group dance which required us as the students to choreograph. Whilst in Spain, the dances were as a large group and included Cotton Eyed Joe and 5, 6, 7, 8. Therefore, I don’t have much experience with choreographing dances. I think these experiences will help me with teaching the dance curriculum in school, however, I still feel very inexperienced to teach it.

I feel that dance allows us to express ourselves including our feelings and encourages everyone to be involved, no matter gender, age, ethnicity and background. An example of this in my own life was during one of my mission teams, a dance was performed by those of us from Northern Ireland. The Spanish people were still able to understand the emotion and meaning behind it which couldn’t be picked up on in conversation due to language barriers. Dance can bring people together.

dance-resize-300x225

It is interesting that social, emotional and behavioural problems are more likely to occur in 4-12 year old boys than girls (10% compared to 5% respectively). We should ensure that dance isn’t labelled as a girly thing and boys feel they are able to confidently participate and express themselves through the art of dance. Mental health is an increasingly huge issue among children nowadays. Dance has been shown to boost self esteem. Therefore, children should be encouraged to express their feelings and put their energy into creating something positive. The physical activity involved in dance releases endorphins which help to relieve stress.

By including dance as part of the curriculum, this allows children to use their creativity in a physical activity without paying for dance classes which some parents may not be able to afford. As teachers we are able to teach about different cultures through their use of dance, increasing children’s awareness of the world around them. It is important that we show enthusiasm whilst teaching dance to ensure the children enjoy it and participate. We should make children take a certain amount of control of the lesson such as what music they would like or what type of dance they would like to learn. My goal is to increase my confidence in teaching dance. This will be done through practice and increasing my knowledge by reading resources such as http://www.creativescotland.com/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/26149/GSDLitReviewv2.pdf.

 

Reflecting Upon Semester 1

For me, a key part of semester one was preparing for the working together group assessment. Through working with social work, community learning and development and primary education students, I was able to extend my knowledge and gain views from other professions. On the other hand, this meant there was a greater range of opinions and thus different ideas. We dealt with this by having group discussions and ensuring that everyone was able to share their opinion, demonstrating the importance of having a voice.

Without a doubt, when working in a group there tends to be a range of personalities. Through this task, I was able to learn of the importance of putting differences aside and getting on with the task set. I discovered that there will be leaders within the group and those who prefer to listen more rather than talk.  I learned that I need to have more confidence in my own opinions and ensure that when I feel something isn’t quite right that I am not scared to share my thoughts. The task also made me think more into the importance of reflecting upon each aspect of a task to ensure that in the future I can improve upon my previous performance. Teaching involves continuous learning and reflection allows for improvement and learning from mistakes.

HWE: Relationships and the Importance of the First Four Years of a Baby’s Life

Babies’ brains are very flexible which means that they can pick up on more things such as learning languages and coping with different family situations. However, once key pathways are established, they are carried into adulthood. This means that we need to place more importance on early years’ brain development as children’s brains begin to develop from birth.

Children’s brains need to be able to cope with their own environment e.g. a threatening environment. This means that their attention can become focused on looking for threats preventing learning in other areas. As teachers, we need to remember this and create an environment which feels safe for them to ensure they can develop empathy.

Whilst we need to ensure the environment is safe and friendly for children, we also need to remember that we also can’t mould children’s brains to believe that the world is all calm and secure. It is important to not fully shelter children from the outside world as they need to develop skills for later life which they begin to learn at this young age. We need to bring up a generation that can cope with this world and react to it by making good decisions when faced with challenges.

These skills are harder to develop in later life; therefore, it is important to introduce these early. By smiling, encouraging and taking an interest in them, these essential skills can be acquired. Consistency of these actions is needed as many children may only experience this in their nursery or primary school. We need to be passionate and genuinely show concern for children by encouraging positive relationships within the classroom. As teachers, we also need to support parents and carers to encourage positive relationships at home too.

In my own professional practice, I will try to ensure the classroom is a place where children can confidently develop skills in decision making and interacting with others. I will do this by encouraging friendships within the classroom, praising children and using facial expressions such as smiling. I will not just focus on the children who do not have positive experiences within their home as it is important that all children are able to continue to develop their brains within the classroom too.

2C- Reflection

Reflection involves looking back on an experience and drawing on your emotions, expectations and beliefs to help you make sense of what the problem is. It is an action e.g. finding a solution to a problem. It may involve gathering others’ beliefs and comparing them. Reflection allows us to challenge our actions and beliefs and turn them into new ideas.

The Gibbs Model encourages us to act upon what we reflect on and identify the positives and negatives in order to work upon them. It enables us to become better learners and encourages us to never stop trying to improve our learning.

As teachers, it is important for us to continually reflect upon our lessons. We need to ensure that our pupils are able to understand what we are teaching. Children have different learning styles. It may be essential to reflect upon our teaching and adapt it for some pupils who don’t initially grasp the concept as it is not taught in a way that works with their learning style.

2B- Getting the Basics: Grammar, Punctuation and Paragraphing

When writing academically, it is crucial to have basic skills and knowledge in grammar, punctuation and paragraphing.

Grammar is important as it is required for a piece of writing to make sense. Through my studies of modern languages, I have learnt of the importance of learning grammar in order to understand the language. By ensuring we have a high level of grammar we are able to understand the logic behind what we are writing.

Punctuation can change the meaning of a sentence. A common example is- “Let’s eat Grandpa.” and “Let’s eat, Grandpa.” Good punctuation means that the piece of writing is easier for the reader to understand and get the point across. Sometimes, it can be easy to write a long sentence which would be better as a shorter sentence as this adds emphasis. When checking work, it is a good idea to read it aloud to see if it makes sense. If you feel that you need to take a breath mid-sentence, you may need to put a comma or full stop in.

Paragraphing allows ideas and topics to flow logically. They allow work to be clearly structured rather than a huge chunk of writing. It is a good idea to read pieces of writing aloud to see where a natural break point is to help you paragraph. By paragraphing, there is a clearer division between topics making the piece easier to read and understand as each idea can be taken one at a time.

1C- Benefits of Active Learning and Co-Operative Working 

The benefits of active learning include:

  • Encourages creativity through thinking using imaginary situations as well as real life situations
  • Interesting way to learn e.g. through play
  • Allows children to remain more focussed in lessons as it is more exciting and enjoyable for children
  • Increased enthusiasm in both pupils and teachers
  • Allows pupils to give feedback and discuss what they are learning
  • Improves pupils’ social skills and builds relationships through group work and discussion
  • Creates a sense of community within the classroom
  • Allows those with different learning styles to participate

The benefits of co-operative working include:

  • Opinions from different individuals can be heard meaning a wider perspective is gained.
  • Increased trust and respect within a community.
  • Relationships can be built within a community.
  • Network of support to help one another.
  • Work can be shared and divided up.
  • Improves communication and team working skills.
  • Resources and knowledge can be shared.

1B- Managing My Learning

Activity 1

I will update the tables below as I continue to learn what helps my learning.

Recognition/ Reflection Action
What helps my learning? How can I utilise this?
Discussing the topic with others Set up a study group of like-minded peers
Bright, interesting work Use colours in my revision notes by making key words stand out without spending too long focusing on the creative side
Short and to the point notes Use post it notes to summarise my learning
Planning Ensure I know what I am doing by creating a plan before I start my work
Regular Breaks Set time aside for breaks to ensure I don’t spend too long on work that I lose concentration. It is important to take breaks too.

 

Recognition/Reflection Action
What hinders my learning? How can I address this factor?
Distractions Remove all distractions in the room e.g. my phone (put it on airplane mode) or go to the library where I am around likeminded people.
Not reading ahead of lectures Set time aside to read before each lecture.

 

Activity 2

I use a diary and to do list to ensure I know what work I have to do and when it is due. I also plan my time using a timetable to make sure I spend an appropriate length of time on each task especially during busy time periods such as near deadlines.

Unit 1: Identifying Skills and Abilities

Activity 1

Below is a list of skills and qualities. I have rated myself with 1 being “not very well developed” and 3 being “very well developed”.

Skills and Abilities

1

2

3

Personal Skills

·         Flexibility

X

·         Self confidence

X

·         Self-discipline

X

·         Work under pressure

X

·         Set personal goals

X

·         Take risks

X

·         Share opinions confidently

X

Interpersonal Skills

·         Team work

X

·         Take responsibility

X

·         Build social networks

X

·         Manage Time

X

·         Act as a leader

X

·         Negotiation

X

Communication Skills

·         Make presentations

X

·         Listen to others

X

·         Debate formally and informally

X

·         Contribute to discussions

X

·         Converse confidently

X

·         Take notes

X

·         Write for academic purposes

X

Technical Skills

·         Computing Skills

X

·         Be creative

X

·         Use technology

X

Intellectual Skills

·         Problem solve

X

·         Generate new ideas

X

·         Work on own initiative

X

·         Organise and plan

X

·         Think critically

X

·         Evaluate information

X

Activity 2

I have completed the following tables to show what skills I have already developed and skills I need to develop along with evidence and how I will use these skills during my degree and in a classroom setting. As I will continue to develop skills throughout my degree, I will need to update my tables to show my progress.

Recognition Reflection Action
Skills already developed How I will use these How do I know (evidence)**
Flexibility Through considering the ideas of others and taking them on board. Considering how to include other’s ideas without compromising all of your own however, sometimes it is important to consider others over your own ideas/methods. I tend to listen to other’s suggestions and consider how I could use them to improve my work or the group’s work.
Work under pressure I will use this skill during times of business e.g. coming up to assignments and work deadlines. During my final year of secondary school, I was faced with many tasks whilst being in charge of the Scripture Union, working towards achieving good A level results, participating in choir and being a prefect. This busy schedule put pressure on me to get school work done but to a high standard.
Team work I will use this skill during the Working Together module with my peer learning group to discuss ideas and prepare our presentation, ensuring each person has a part to play. I can also use it in the classroom through collaborative practice with various professionals such as speech and language therapists, social workers, office staff, janitorial staff and many others. I have been involved in various summer mission teams which have allowed me to develop this skill and ensure that each person feels they have a role. Additionally, through my various roles in my last year of school, I have learnt the importance of working together as a team rather than as individuals.
Listen to others This skill is crucial in the role of a primary school teacher. It is important to listen to both the staff and pupils to ensure that each child is getting the right education for their needs. We can listen to each other during lectures and group discussions to share opinions and ideas. It is important to take other people’s opinions on board to develop your own understanding. I would say that I am a good listener. Through my experience at school, I have learnt of the importance of listening to other’s thoughts to ensure that the organisation or work is the best it can be for the people involved.
Take notes This skill is important particularly during lectures and group discussions to ensure you gain as much knowledge and therefore understanding about the topic. Throughout my time at school and university so far, I have taken detailed notes on what is being said.
Computing skills Computing is becoming more popular in today’s society, making it all the more useful for children to learn about it. It is important that the teacher has computing skills in order to teach children. These skills can include coding, making powerpoint presentations, creating work sheets on Word and producing a simple game. I feel I have quite a high level of ICT as I studied it for GCSE and then studied Applied ICT at A level. Through this, I learned how to design a game, database and website which involved the skill of coding as well as using Word to create reports on my work.
Use technology With the increasing use of iPads, laptops and interactive whiteboards in the classroom, it is important to have ICT competency to keep lessons modern and engage with the children. Through my studies in ICT in school, I have developed a confidence in using technology.
Work on own initiative I will use this skill to ensure I get my work done before the deadline self-reliantly. I tend to work well on my own and get the work completed before the deadline. I usually know what I need to do and how to do it to the best of my ability.

 

Recognition Reflection Action
Skills to be developed How I will develop these How do I know (evidence)**
Share opinions confidently Try to always give my point of view and not be afraid of others disagreeing as this is how discussions come about. It is important that all opinions are considered therefore I need to share mine more often.  
Act as a leader A leader is usually needed to ensure a task gets done properly and on time therefore I need to try to step up every once in a while if there seems to be a lack of effort or determination in group work. In the classroom I will need to be a leader. Through my leadership in Scripture Union, I had to delegate tasks whilst supporting each member of the committee and helping them with any problems they faced.
Converse confidently Similar to sharing my opinions confidently, it is important that I can engage in conversation to ensure that any issues are resolved and ideas are considered from all points of view.  
Self confidence By sharing my opinion with others and not placing too much pressure on myself to get the top grade. By reading around various topics to increase my level of understanding. It is important that as a teacher, I have confidence so that the pupils can have confidence in me.  
Self-discipline By ensuring I meet my goals and get things done on time and not last minute.  
Set personal goals Through planning when I will have a certain task completed by and working towards that goal. I need to ensure that I set realistic goals that push me but are also achievable. During my A levels, I set targets of when I would have tasks such as revision notes completed by. I also use timetabling and to do lists to ensure I know what I need to do, how long it should take and by when it needs to be completed.
Take risks I will need to develop a confidence to feel comfortable with risk taking. I need to be confident with trying new ideas to ensure variety in the classroom to keep children engaged and to help them enjoy the learning experience.  
Take responsibility I will take responsibility for my part in the group work as well as taking up roles of responsibility in the work place. I have taken responsibility during group tasks to ensure I have completed my part within the time limit. Through being a Rainbow leader, I have increased my understanding of leadership with young children and having initiative in situations.
Build social networks By talking to people from different disciples to ensure a multi-disciplinary environment whilst also sharing ideas on social media apps such as Twitter and Pinterest.  
Manage time I will plan my work to ensure it is done within the required time scale. I will also plan my lessons to ensure that each activity can be scheduled into the day. I do however realise that sometimes the unexpected happens therefore it is important to not have too tight a time plan especially when working with children. As my final year of school was busy with school work and responsibilities as well as being a Rainbow leader, volunteering at a local youth club and participating in weekly team meetings, I had to manage my time wisely to ensure I got my work done as well as gaining social skills.
Negotiation Through sharing ideas, it is likely that a difference of opinion will occur. It is therefore important to be able to come to a joint decision through working together.  
Make presentations Through giving presentations. The more presentations I do, the more confident I will feel as I will have been able to learn from my mistakes and improve upon them.  
Debate formally and informally By working with people from different backgrounds and disciplines to discuss their opinions and understanding as well as my own.  
Contribute to discussions Through collaborative practice and discussing various tasks and issues with course mates as well as other staff members. The more discussions I am involved in, the more my confidence and participation will grow.  
Write for academic purposes By completing more tasks such as essays, I will grow in confidence in what is expected of me.  
Be creative By sharing ideas with others and asking for other’s opinions on how I could improve upon my ideas. By practicing new techniques which can be used to teach children and by being open to new ideas and constructive criticism.  
Problem solve Through group work as well as individual tasks which we are given to complete. By doing research into how to go about looking at issues and being open to other’s ideas as well as my own.  
Generate new ideas By considering other people’s ideas and doing research into teaching methods and how to go about completing an assignment.  
Organise and plan By using a diary/planner to schedule when I will do tasks and giving myself deadlines to ensure nothing is left until the last minute. By checking reading lists to ensure I have read the required material before the lecture.  
Think critically By taking time to consider why things have been done a certain way and looking at how I could improve upon my methods.  
Evaluate information By considering the reasoning behind information and how I can use that information to improve upon my own work and assess the validity of information.  

** This section should be completed as you identify when/where/how you have used/developed these skills.

Professional Standards Workshop

On Tuesday 1st November, we took part in a workshop which encouraged us to look at the standards for teaching which can be found on the General Teaching Council Scotland website. Firstly, we looked at the four main areas:

  1. Social Justice
  2. Integrity
  3. Trust and Respect
  4. Professional Commitment

We sorted a variety of statements from the standards into these four headings in our groups. As there were four groups, each heading was then given to a group to give ideas of what this actually involves as a teacher. My group were given the Integrity heading. At first we were unsure what that actually meant for a teacher as we felt it was very similar to the Trust and Respect category. However, we came up with a few ideas including:

  • Sticking to your core values
  • Respect
  • Encouragement
  • Wisdom
  • Reflection

We then had to make our way around the other groups pages and write down any ideas they hadn’t yet thought of. As we went round it got harder and harder to think of new ideas as most things had already been written down by previous groups. Finally, we had to gather the main points from the task for Integrity in teaching and present these to the class along with practical ideas. We compiled the following list:

  1. Reflection- It is important to reflect not only during but after activities with your class. It is important to look at both the areas you did well in and the areas where you maybe weren’t just as effective in e.g. if nobody in the class gained knowledge or understanding in an activity, it would be a wise idea to change how you present that information in the future to ensure the children are learning whilst having fun. This helps to improve your practice.
  2. Courage/Confidence– It is crucial that you as the teacher have confidence in what you know and in yourself. If you don’t come across confident whilst teaching, pupils may pick on this and not feel confident in you. Additionally, if children see your confidence, this can encourage them to be confident too.
  3. Openness/Honesty– By letting your pupils get to know you as a person, you are allowing them into your life. You become more than just a figure of authority to them and they begin to feel that they can be open and honest with you. As a teacher you are setting an example.
  4. Wisdom– It is important to have a good understanding of the world and the different backgrounds people come from. By having a sound knowledge of different cultures, you are able to teach these and apply them in the classroom, allowing pupils to gain a better understanding of equality in a culturally diverse classroom.
  5. Link between personal and professional values– It can be easy to let your personal values slip into classroom conversation. Sometimes this can be beneficial, however, teachers must be careful to ensure their personal values don’t come into the classroom especially in incidences when the values are likely to offend or encourage pupils negatively. Carrie gave us an example of a student teacher who didn’t agree with a culturally diverse classroom. This is not an example to set to children in the classroom and should be kept to yourself.
  6. Challenging Assumptions– Within society today there are many stereotypes regarding race, gender and social class among many things. It is important not to believe these negative stereotypes and to be open minded as to what each pupil in the classroom can achieve and has to offer.
  7. Adaptable– As children have different learning styles, a teacher needs to be able to adapt for all pupils’ needs to ensure each child gets the education they deserve and require. It is important to be diverse and able to adapt to different professional settings e.g. some learning activities may be best completed outside the classroom to increase variety in learning environments for children.
  8. Challenging Yourself– You should not be afraid to take risks as they either work or don’t which means you can then reflect and improve upon it. As teachers, we should always strive for excellence and to do better. We want to ensure that we get it right for every child and need to include a variety of methods, we shouldn’t just settle for one that does the job. We need to go above and beyond for our pupils.

learning-styles-mindmap1I found this workshop useful as it helped me to practically think of how to apply the standards from the GTCS into the classroom during placement and after university.

An envelope with potential?

I love receiving an envelope. There’s a sense of mystery and excitement when you are handed an envelope. It amazes me that something so small can hold something incredible with so much potential. You never know what you will find when you tear that seal off and look into that small space. Envelopes can hold pieces of optimism such as acceptance letters or they can hold disappointment e.g. those ever so depressing bank statements. You never know whether that envelope is going to make or break your day. On Tuesday, during my workshop, that envelope brought me hope; It contained several items with purpose.

As part of my course, I participate in workshop style classes which put our team work skills to the test. I was fortunate to be in group two (the group which received the second best set of resources inside their envelope). The aim of the workshop was to invent something using the materials in our envelope to create a resource to help a new student to the University of Dundee. Groups three and four had fewer items than groups one and two, making the task more difficult for them. Inside my group’s envelope was: post it notes, pens, pencils, paper clips, crocodile clips, coloured paper, scissors, two smaller envelopes, blue tack, sellotape and elastic bands. Within two minutes we had agreed on an idea- a survival kit for a university fresher containing various essentials for starting uni life.

We used the paper to make a tray with a handle to place the items in and sellotaped it together. As we had some extra paper, we made some flashcards for the student to use when it comes to making revision notes. Meanwhile, a few of us made the other parts of the kit including a shopping list and a to do list and using blue tack stuck a pen onto each of these lists. It can be hard to remember what you need to be doing and when at uni with so much going on especially during the first few weeks. This is why we created the to do list. We wrote down various tips for surviving at university on the pieces of paper such as “Hand your work in on time”, “Join clubs and societies to make new friends” and “Make a list before going shopping”. Additionally, we thought it would be nice for the student to have something to read before they get started at uni so we composed a welcome letter and put it in one of the smaller envelopes. Without a doubt, for many students, university is a huge change and they begin to miss home. Therefore, we agreed that the other envelope could be used to send a letter home to keep the student’s family updated on how they are doing. Finally, we created a contents page for the tray so the student could easily see what was in it. We also included a list of any other essentials the student may need such as drawing pins for putting up their timetable and photos, clothes hangers and a diary to write down their work deadlines and lecture times/locations.

During the task, Carrie came over to our group quite a lot. She encouraged us and told us that it was very obvious that we were training to be teachers with our organisational skills and love for stationery. Carrie continued to give us encouragement and told us she liked our idea. We noticed that Carrie was spending less time with groups three and four but we didn’t think much of it and just thought their ideas weren’t as interesting as ours. At one point, group three asked us if they could have one of our pens. We decided that they could considering we had several pens and didn’t expect anything back. We later discovered that this was because they had less resources than us. We noticed that during group four’s presentation of their idea, Carrie seemed bored and was looking out the window and checking the time. This seemed quite unfair on them but we still didn’t think much of it. It wasn’t until all the groups had presented their ideas that I realised that each group had been given a different amount of materials and then I started to realise the point of the task.

When it came to scoring each group, Carrie awarded the highest amount of points to group one who had the most materials. We thought that our idea was just as good as theirs and gave ourselves an 8 out of 10, however, to our surprise Carrie disagreed and gave us a 6. Group four received a very nasty 2 points. We were surprised at how badly they had done. Personally, I felt it was unfair because groups three and four had tried their best with the resources they were given.

Carrie then revealed to us that the workshop had been set up and the scores had been decided before we even entered the room. The main lesson of the workshop was that in the classroom we are going to have children from different backgrounds with different resources. Some children will come from a good background where they can get help if it is required whereas other children may come from poorer backgrounds in which they can afford to get additional help. Some children will come into the classroom with top branded stationary whilst others will have poorer quality materials or maybe even none. Therefore, it is crucial that all students have access to equal resources and opportunities so that the classroom is a fair environment for everyone. By having equal opportunities for all pupils, those from poorer backgrounds are able to achieve the same things as those more fortunate. This is so important for a child’s wellbeing as they will feel more accepted for who they are in a diverse classroom where each student is treated equally and has the same chances as the others to achieve their potential.

Even though I wasn’t in the groups with fewer materials, this workshop gave me an insight into how to relate to those who don’t have as much and be willing to help them wherever possible e.g. giving the pen to group three. It also showed me the importance of giving pupils equal opportunities as I could see the disappointment and effect that rejection from the teacher can cause. No pupil deserves to feel the way groups three and four felt. Each pupil needs feel comfortable in the classroom so they can enjoy learning and do their best. They need to feel accepted by the others in their class as well as their teacher as their minds and behaviour are moulded by these early experiences. We as teachers need to ensure that the classroom is a place of equality and acceptance! No pupil should be left behind!