Category Archives: Shanghai

Fate of the Pavilions

Many people have asked about the pavilions and what will happen to them at the conclusion of the Expo. According to officials, although a handful of structures will remain, most pavilions will either be dismantled, sold off piecemeal or transported back to their respective countries.

1. 在世博会后,哪些在世博会中使用的建筑会保留下来?
What buildings are to be kept after the expo has finished?

You might remember from my previous blog post that the Eiffel Tower is an Expo structure that was preserved after the 1889 Exposition Universelle, but examples like this are few and far between.

According to the Expo governing organisation, the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE), foreign pavilions are to be dismantled after the event with the Expo site redeveloped.

Structures that are slated to remain after this year’s Shanghai Expo are the China Pavilion, the Theme Pavilion, the Cultural Center, the Expo Center and the Expo Boulevard. Yesterday, Shanghai’s Vice Mayor Yang Xiong also confirmed that Houtan Park, along the Huangpu River would also remain open to citizens as activity centers.
Some of innovative designs and exhibitions from certain pavilions will also be retained at a future Expo 2010 Memorial Museum, Yang said.

Despite this, some countries have already expressed their desire to have their pavilions remain in the country as a testament to their friendship with China.

2. 那些被拆除的材料将会被怎么处理?
What will happen to the building material that is taken down after the expo is over?

One of the more eye-catching pavilions at the Expo, the dune-inspired United Arab Emirates Pavilion will be dismantled, shipped back to the UAE after Expo, and will be rebuilt on Saadiyat Island – also known as Cultural Island – in the UAE capital of Abu Dhabi, said Peter Vine, the Expo team coordinator for UAE.

UAE Pavilion
UAE Pavilion

Also worth mentioning are parts of the Swiss Pavilion.  With its soybean fibre curtains, the pavilion was designed to be environmentally friendly and will only last as long as the Expo, biodegrading naturally.

So what’s the fate of the UK pavilion? According to designer Thomas Heatherwick, the intention is that most of the materials used in the pavilion will be reused or recycled at the conclusion of the Expo. The Seed Cathedral’s 60,000 acrylic rods, each one containing various seeds, will be distributed across China and the UK to hundreds of schools as a special legacy of the UK’s contribution to the 2010 Shanghai Expo.

Travel and the Environment

Hi Everybody!    

There were some questions posted by Ian and Grange Academy earlier and I’ve been asked to further elaborate on the travel and environment parts and turn it into a blog post, so here goes:    

Travel

世博会期间有哪些交通工具可供使用? What sort of transport is available to the Expo?    

Although there are roads in the Expo grounds, private cars are not allowed. The Expo is easily accessible through the metro, public buses and taxi, but even then, visitors must disembark at the gate to pass through the security checks.   

Despite its massive size, walking is still the predominant form of transport for visitors at the Expo. Indeed, some people spend the whole day just walking around at the fair grounds to look at the exterior of the pavilions. Except for certain areas, bicycles and rollerblades are also prohibited. This is to prevent minor accidents from people running into each other.   

Although there are shuttle buses and electric golf carts, most attendees will be walking throughout their time at the Expo. An exception to this is the ferry system, which allows visitors to travel across the Huangpu River to see both Expo sites.   

Here’s a couple of pictures showing the ferries available: 

Environment

中国人怎么试图营造出世博的和谐环境? How are the Chinese trying to make the Expo environmentally friendly?    

With the Expo theme of “Better City — Better Life,” much of this year’s World’s Fair is intrinsically tied to environmental awareness. Indeed, the main focus of many pavilions are environmentally based, and many are constructed with recycled or low-carbon materials. According to Expo organisers, some of the common seating areas at the site are also constructed with recycled materials, like old milk packages, handbags, barrels, and traffic signs. Vehicles I describe in the second question below are also zero-emission.    

    

As well, the Expo boasts China’s largest solar power system, producing 4.7 megawatts. It’s estimated that the amount of energy collected will be able to provide free electricity to several thousand households for a whole year. Here’s a picture of a worker walking alongside the sprawling solar power system; you can see the China Pavilion in the distance:   

    

According to CCTV, the electricity generated by the solar panel systems at the Expo can reduce carbon dioxide discharges by 2,800 tons.    

为什么英国选择“种子圣殿”作为其代表? Why did Britain choose the seed cathedral to represent itself?    

Each participating entity will have their own committee that will decide on the direction of their own pavilion. Sometimes these choices will be decided based on macro policy, or interpretation of the Expo theme. The final selection is ultimately arbitrary by nature, and most pavilion exhibitors see this as a chance to create something innovative and creative.    

Heatherwick (Expo press conference)

But I think Thomas Heatherwick, the chief architect for the UK Pavilion, will probably have a better answer: “Rather than being a straightforward adert for the UK, we want our pavilion to give each person a more profound understanding of the richness of contemporary UK culture. Nothing has more potential than seeds,” said Heatherwick, according to Beijing Today. “Seeds in the rods are like dinosaurs trapped in amber,” he said.   

“We can protect the future of mankind and the environment by harnessing the power of nature through seeds.” When I think about the UK, a lot of things come to my mind. But the environment, is admittedly, not one of them. And I think that’s the point that Heatherwick is trying to make with the Seed Cathedral: The UK has a lot of things to offer, including its natural resources; so the abundance of different seeds at the pavilion represent diversity and the environment.

What’s this “Expo” thing that everyone keeps talking about?

Hi!

Welcome to Confucius Classroom Glow Blog, the first of a series of blog postings that will try to give students a broader understanding and clearer view of Shanghai, and China in general.

There’s been a lot of buzz lately concerning the Shanghai Expo in the past few months, and yet most people abroad only have a vague idea of what it is and what it’s supposed to be about.

To put it simply, think of it as a fair – you pay for a ticket to get in, and then you’re free to roam around the grounds and see the attractions. Indeed, previous Expos were known as “World’s Fairs,” except these “fairs” are on a massive scale, with hundreds of countries, regions and groups coming together to build their own structures or “pavilions” at the fair grounds.

The organiser’s authorisation of each pavilion is apolitical and indeed, certain pavilions like the Pacific Pavilion are comprised several countries together, and other pavilions like the Life & Sunshine Pavilion have no geographical connotations whatsoever.

The pavilions are each group’s creative interpretations of the Expo theme and allow them to showcase their culture within the set framework. This year’s Expo theme is “Better City – Better Life” and is the largest and most expensive Expo to date.

The sheer magnitude of the Expo sometimes escapes attention, and it can be a bit hard to get a feeling of the numbers involved. This year’s Expo will run for six months and will conclude at the end of October. During this time, it’s forecast that about 70 million people (over 13 times the population of Scotland) will visit the site. In fact, the more popular pavilions require visitors to queue in line for several hours! Can you imagine standing for several hours? Luckily, volunteer staff are on hand to help save your place in line if you need to use the washroom.

Several hundred thousand people pass through the Expo site each day, which covers a total area of 2.04 square miles (about 1/50th the size of Edinburgh). Here’s an aerial photo courtesy of Xinhua that shows a portion of the fair grounds:

The Expo actually takes place on both sides of the Huangpu River, so here’s another photo taken from a different angle:

Pavilions are grouped together regionally into “Zones,” and Scotland’s contribution to this year’s Expo is represented at the UK Pavilion, in Zone C:

What’s this weird looking fuzzy cube, you ask? It’s the centrepiece of the UK Pavilion, known as the “Seed Cathedral.” That “fuzz” effect you see on the outer edge of the cube isn’t an optical illusion – the Seed Cathedral is actually made of some 60,000 transparent acrylic rods that are almost 25 feet in length. At the end of each rod are embedded seeds from different plants, to represent the importance of nature in the future.

Here’s First Minister of Scotland Alex Salmond taking a closer look at these rods when he visited the site in July. You can see the seeds that have been painstakingly encased in each of the acrylic rods.

Edinburgh is also expressly featured within the UK Pavilion, complete with “green” maps to underscore the theme of “Better City – Better Life.”

It’s true that most visitors to the Expo are from the Chinese Mainland. And as such, the Expo not only showcases Shanghai to the world, but also offers a real opportunity to exchange cultures with Chinese on a one-to-one basis. It’s not just about walking around different buildings for the whole day, all pavilions have repeating shows or parades that occur throughout the six-month Expo period, with volunteers ready to explain their pavilions and guide visitors.

After going to the Expo several times already, my personal feeling is that there is a genuine interest in all these cultures by the vast majority of Chinese. A question was posted earlier asking about the types of Scottish products that were exhibited at the Expo and which ones were shown the most interest. I’m not sure there are any products per se, since the Expo is not really like a trade fair. But my feeling is that for those Chinese that show an interest in the UK Pavilion, Scotland’s natural scenery and landscape remain as one of the more captivating things in their hearts.

One of the more popular questions that others have asked is: “What happens to the pavilions after the conclusion of the Expo?” Most of them will be dismantled after each Expo, but a few select exceptions are kept and still exist today as modern icons. You might even know of them without realising their Expo origin – the Eiffel Tower is an example of one of these monuments!

For more information about the various sites, check out this 3D map of the Expo. The virtual tours for each pavilion are pretty cool, although the voice acting is quite annoying. You’ll see what I mean when you click on the pavilions.  🙂

So that’s it for the first blog post of the Confucius Classroom Glow Blog, what do you guys think? Feel free to leave any comments or questions, and I’ll do my best to respond as quickly as possible. This blog is for you, so do let us know what sort of topics you’re interested in learning about and we can take it from there.

Thanks!