{"id":125,"date":"2014-10-19T08:37:20","date_gmt":"2014-10-19T08:37:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/?page_id=125"},"modified":"2021-02-20T13:00:42","modified_gmt":"2021-02-20T13:00:42","slug":"electricity-energy-exercise-12","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/electricity-energy-exercise-12\/","title":{"rendered":"Electricity &amp; Energy Exercise 12"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1. In an experiment, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is decreased by trapping the gas at the top of a glass tube with a quantity of oil and then using a pump to push the oil up the tube.<br \/>\nThe pressure of the gas is measured with a Bourdon gauge and the volume of gas is measured using a calibrated scale next to the glass tube. The results are shown.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/public\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/uploads\/sites\/5086\/2014\/10\/ElecEn-1_12a.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-111\" title=\"ElecEn 1_12a\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/public\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/uploads\/sites\/5086\/2014\/10\/ElecEn-1_12a.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"357\" height=\"323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/public\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/uploads\/sites\/5086\/2014\/10\/ElecEn-1_12a.png 510w, https:\/\/glow-prod-gc.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/gc\/public\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/uploads\/sites\/5086\/2014\/10\/ElecEn-1_12a-300x271.png?X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&amp;X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEKD%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCWV1LXdlc3QtMSJIMEYCIQC4Uc8w4IhgChHr%2Feb9rmLDBW7ZBfQBIA4Vm7fsb1xsggIhAKp5ELjWXOJvFgYFZO%2BAhOVcnunxlyAADbMI77zxihrmKrgFCGkQBRoMMjczNTcwMTk1NDMzIgwIRArxArk07bUHYAsqlQUZSw3N1VGBtEp4BhKx8POG7%2BPj0%2F3AjAooabx4hPPAJ7afDcEZy7BpvN41BV0gl%2FxWsRtj5y7%2FhJNnXtsaS3sm8pIA4Qcn18TAFSZOVMavI%2F3rLPte%2BSSQEgzjCGFqidOHIJbHToLzs%2FN%2FJZB4Ga1dh%2BJVMoMymyC4dJM7bdo1DjkYlSEcLD%2FzML%2BjcAy%2F%2BOZ%2FbJCsQrt7hf6pFPafPaxxFgmRWdOoFoRBXafj1U%2Fu7DKV82MXxdN2hz4Ftijg%2B%2FWqaFV5yEThTbB2tpn0jqumuqFUICN%2Bd656kWeVnHSPnDNCBcJgQfd9sBPt3%2BNXovXFqIHDjZnLkFkp1h0iFs%2FHYTKTmX2emaOycf11Iz6OcwEwqO9RF7MTx5EjHHz1TtBMsGsvTyXMZYWGubN0kWzHNy6zzLZg7JpeKwYD%2B%2BrYAfEfcE0Oox%2FX%2BTv%2Fj12vHWnQR6cp1DxiVPu1wrxR3IiEOVM6MycF9bSqF5uOw0fME9FLW4olTLuCtGqxe7K7BBFImc8Lda7PP657i%2BKgh%2BhHtEjBmPmis2bzaRbnisg9Y8pJvvPEAgakivRK2a6cMRoWbI%2F35oYO0BDBegUiQsM18CpwPDJUzSnhRv78pIufVkhuoqL2Z5O2xEqwaDXQ5ldYz0rNTGAhzi%2Bb3iuv1ffzE0ziw5DvDWoCsQwD%2BryTUyaxY4K36FcG3LrwIR1BYXXfVUCQwJizRcVoPQa4b9bhCDHquu76Rxn8zvETxqT4hs5ioK%2BW%2FNYqiNvf7xy47njCWEV7f%2BkzO0X5pbhxxs17SwxgI0gkRfpO%2FvtKfJIHasWRXWLSSSeWRGFTWxVOrKp%2Bk%2ByUIsDwMI1Fxxkk%2FIoykBZnKCWLFPWL3LI06r5f6RcxbHprMLO629MGOrABSFtljcK31TchdUzOAudW%2BPfvrhiU70hqdQVsNxoWTPpnA4UHqd%2B7pGhI%2BJdpEiOhT5%2F7reqG9wphxs3g7vjOoNyqntsUOtSsHDPA%2FYsYikHuXBfPNaKoV150ErLIfP5smXcFi0G9r4qkBcND%2FeHruTjtJVvXsmXMC36O4tH%2Fy7CTIJirQHKbRMjhsYnVsIRIR87sDcIpNtJC5OwBigTVRQ4WSuX1DquEIsttoBTw5Tg%3D&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAT7MQN47UZ4B2IWJ7%2F20260808%2Feu-west-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Date=20260808T082313Z&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Expires=900&amp;X-Amz-Signature=d93cd445c80c183e669770de9e4c47e122ace5824670cf86d8c3041b3e6d015b 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 357px) 100vw, 357px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>(a) Draw a rough graph (no values needed) of volume against 1 \/ pressure.<\/p>\n<p>(b) What does this graph tell you about the relationship between the volume and pressure of a fixed mass of gas?<\/p>\n<p>(c) Explain this relationship in terms of the kinetic theory of particles.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2. Explain, using the appropriate gas law, why a balloon will burst if you squeeze it.<\/p>\n<p>3. A 5 cm<sup>3<\/sup> syringe is filled with air and the pressure of the air is found to be 1.01 x 10<sup>5<\/sup> Pa. The syringe plunger is then pushed until there is 3 cm<sup>3<\/sup> of air. What is the new air pressure?<\/p>\n<p>4. A scuba diving air tank has a volume of 7.5 litres and is filled with air at a pressure of 1.21 x 10<sup>7<\/sup> Pa. <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/public\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/uploads\/sites\/5086\/2014\/10\/ElecEn-1_12b.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-112\" title=\"ElecEn 1_12b\" src=\"https:\/\/glow-prod-gc.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/gc\/public\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/uploads\/sites\/5086\/2014\/10\/ElecEn-1_12b-234x300.png?X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&#038;X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEKD%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCWV1LXdlc3QtMSJIMEYCIQC4Uc8w4IhgChHr%2Feb9rmLDBW7ZBfQBIA4Vm7fsb1xsggIhAKp5ELjWXOJvFgYFZO%2BAhOVcnunxlyAADbMI77zxihrmKrgFCGkQBRoMMjczNTcwMTk1NDMzIgwIRArxArk07bUHYAsqlQUZSw3N1VGBtEp4BhKx8POG7%2BPj0%2F3AjAooabx4hPPAJ7afDcEZy7BpvN41BV0gl%2FxWsRtj5y7%2FhJNnXtsaS3sm8pIA4Qcn18TAFSZOVMavI%2F3rLPte%2BSSQEgzjCGFqidOHIJbHToLzs%2FN%2FJZB4Ga1dh%2BJVMoMymyC4dJM7bdo1DjkYlSEcLD%2FzML%2BjcAy%2F%2BOZ%2FbJCsQrt7hf6pFPafPaxxFgmRWdOoFoRBXafj1U%2Fu7DKV82MXxdN2hz4Ftijg%2B%2FWqaFV5yEThTbB2tpn0jqumuqFUICN%2Bd656kWeVnHSPnDNCBcJgQfd9sBPt3%2BNXovXFqIHDjZnLkFkp1h0iFs%2FHYTKTmX2emaOycf11Iz6OcwEwqO9RF7MTx5EjHHz1TtBMsGsvTyXMZYWGubN0kWzHNy6zzLZg7JpeKwYD%2B%2BrYAfEfcE0Oox%2FX%2BTv%2Fj12vHWnQR6cp1DxiVPu1wrxR3IiEOVM6MycF9bSqF5uOw0fME9FLW4olTLuCtGqxe7K7BBFImc8Lda7PP657i%2BKgh%2BhHtEjBmPmis2bzaRbnisg9Y8pJvvPEAgakivRK2a6cMRoWbI%2F35oYO0BDBegUiQsM18CpwPDJUzSnhRv78pIufVkhuoqL2Z5O2xEqwaDXQ5ldYz0rNTGAhzi%2Bb3iuv1ffzE0ziw5DvDWoCsQwD%2BryTUyaxY4K36FcG3LrwIR1BYXXfVUCQwJizRcVoPQa4b9bhCDHquu76Rxn8zvETxqT4hs5ioK%2BW%2FNYqiNvf7xy47njCWEV7f%2BkzO0X5pbhxxs17SwxgI0gkRfpO%2FvtKfJIHasWRXWLSSSeWRGFTWxVOrKp%2Bk%2ByUIsDwMI1Fxxkk%2FIoykBZnKCWLFPWL3LI06r5f6RcxbHprMLO629MGOrABSFtljcK31TchdUzOAudW%2BPfvrhiU70hqdQVsNxoWTPpnA4UHqd%2B7pGhI%2BJdpEiOhT5%2F7reqG9wphxs3g7vjOoNyqntsUOtSsHDPA%2FYsYikHuXBfPNaKoV150ErLIfP5smXcFi0G9r4qkBcND%2FeHruTjtJVvXsmXMC36O4tH%2Fy7CTIJirQHKbRMjhsYnVsIRIR87sDcIpNtJC5OwBigTVRQ4WSuX1DquEIsttoBTw5Tg%3D&#038;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&#038;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAT7MQN47UZ4B2IWJ7%2F20260808%2Feu-west-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&#038;X-Amz-Date=20260808T082313Z&#038;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&#038;X-Amz-Expires=900&#038;X-Amz-Signature=2807cc6ba29f9ba85a133d99a6b0a3ae90127df896aa81210d9cbd74a31aa759\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"65\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glow-prod-gc.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/gc\/public\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/uploads\/sites\/5086\/2014\/10\/ElecEn-1_12b-234x300.png?X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&amp;X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEKD%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCWV1LXdlc3QtMSJIMEYCIQC4Uc8w4IhgChHr%2Feb9rmLDBW7ZBfQBIA4Vm7fsb1xsggIhAKp5ELjWXOJvFgYFZO%2BAhOVcnunxlyAADbMI77zxihrmKrgFCGkQBRoMMjczNTcwMTk1NDMzIgwIRArxArk07bUHYAsqlQUZSw3N1VGBtEp4BhKx8POG7%2BPj0%2F3AjAooabx4hPPAJ7afDcEZy7BpvN41BV0gl%2FxWsRtj5y7%2FhJNnXtsaS3sm8pIA4Qcn18TAFSZOVMavI%2F3rLPte%2BSSQEgzjCGFqidOHIJbHToLzs%2FN%2FJZB4Ga1dh%2BJVMoMymyC4dJM7bdo1DjkYlSEcLD%2FzML%2BjcAy%2F%2BOZ%2FbJCsQrt7hf6pFPafPaxxFgmRWdOoFoRBXafj1U%2Fu7DKV82MXxdN2hz4Ftijg%2B%2FWqaFV5yEThTbB2tpn0jqumuqFUICN%2Bd656kWeVnHSPnDNCBcJgQfd9sBPt3%2BNXovXFqIHDjZnLkFkp1h0iFs%2FHYTKTmX2emaOycf11Iz6OcwEwqO9RF7MTx5EjHHz1TtBMsGsvTyXMZYWGubN0kWzHNy6zzLZg7JpeKwYD%2B%2BrYAfEfcE0Oox%2FX%2BTv%2Fj12vHWnQR6cp1DxiVPu1wrxR3IiEOVM6MycF9bSqF5uOw0fME9FLW4olTLuCtGqxe7K7BBFImc8Lda7PP657i%2BKgh%2BhHtEjBmPmis2bzaRbnisg9Y8pJvvPEAgakivRK2a6cMRoWbI%2F35oYO0BDBegUiQsM18CpwPDJUzSnhRv78pIufVkhuoqL2Z5O2xEqwaDXQ5ldYz0rNTGAhzi%2Bb3iuv1ffzE0ziw5DvDWoCsQwD%2BryTUyaxY4K36FcG3LrwIR1BYXXfVUCQwJizRcVoPQa4b9bhCDHquu76Rxn8zvETxqT4hs5ioK%2BW%2FNYqiNvf7xy47njCWEV7f%2BkzO0X5pbhxxs17SwxgI0gkRfpO%2FvtKfJIHasWRXWLSSSeWRGFTWxVOrKp%2Bk%2ByUIsDwMI1Fxxkk%2FIoykBZnKCWLFPWL3LI06r5f6RcxbHprMLO629MGOrABSFtljcK31TchdUzOAudW%2BPfvrhiU70hqdQVsNxoWTPpnA4UHqd%2B7pGhI%2BJdpEiOhT5%2F7reqG9wphxs3g7vjOoNyqntsUOtSsHDPA%2FYsYikHuXBfPNaKoV150ErLIfP5smXcFi0G9r4qkBcND%2FeHruTjtJVvXsmXMC36O4tH%2Fy7CTIJirQHKbRMjhsYnVsIRIR87sDcIpNtJC5OwBigTVRQ4WSuX1DquEIsttoBTw5Tg%3D&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAT7MQN47UZ4B2IWJ7%2F20260808%2Feu-west-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Date=20260808T082313Z&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Expires=900&amp;X-Amz-Signature=2807cc6ba29f9ba85a133d99a6b0a3ae90127df896aa81210d9cbd74a31aa759 234w, https:\/\/glow-prod-gc.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/gc\/public\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/uploads\/sites\/5086\/2014\/10\/ElecEn-1_12b-801x1023.png?X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&amp;X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEKD%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCWV1LXdlc3QtMSJIMEYCIQC4Uc8w4IhgChHr%2Feb9rmLDBW7ZBfQBIA4Vm7fsb1xsggIhAKp5ELjWXOJvFgYFZO%2BAhOVcnunxlyAADbMI77zxihrmKrgFCGkQBRoMMjczNTcwMTk1NDMzIgwIRArxArk07bUHYAsqlQUZSw3N1VGBtEp4BhKx8POG7%2BPj0%2F3AjAooabx4hPPAJ7afDcEZy7BpvN41BV0gl%2FxWsRtj5y7%2FhJNnXtsaS3sm8pIA4Qcn18TAFSZOVMavI%2F3rLPte%2BSSQEgzjCGFqidOHIJbHToLzs%2FN%2FJZB4Ga1dh%2BJVMoMymyC4dJM7bdo1DjkYlSEcLD%2FzML%2BjcAy%2F%2BOZ%2FbJCsQrt7hf6pFPafPaxxFgmRWdOoFoRBXafj1U%2Fu7DKV82MXxdN2hz4Ftijg%2B%2FWqaFV5yEThTbB2tpn0jqumuqFUICN%2Bd656kWeVnHSPnDNCBcJgQfd9sBPt3%2BNXovXFqIHDjZnLkFkp1h0iFs%2FHYTKTmX2emaOycf11Iz6OcwEwqO9RF7MTx5EjHHz1TtBMsGsvTyXMZYWGubN0kWzHNy6zzLZg7JpeKwYD%2B%2BrYAfEfcE0Oox%2FX%2BTv%2Fj12vHWnQR6cp1DxiVPu1wrxR3IiEOVM6MycF9bSqF5uOw0fME9FLW4olTLuCtGqxe7K7BBFImc8Lda7PP657i%2BKgh%2BhHtEjBmPmis2bzaRbnisg9Y8pJvvPEAgakivRK2a6cMRoWbI%2F35oYO0BDBegUiQsM18CpwPDJUzSnhRv78pIufVkhuoqL2Z5O2xEqwaDXQ5ldYz0rNTGAhzi%2Bb3iuv1ffzE0ziw5DvDWoCsQwD%2BryTUyaxY4K36FcG3LrwIR1BYXXfVUCQwJizRcVoPQa4b9bhCDHquu76Rxn8zvETxqT4hs5ioK%2BW%2FNYqiNvf7xy47njCWEV7f%2BkzO0X5pbhxxs17SwxgI0gkRfpO%2FvtKfJIHasWRXWLSSSeWRGFTWxVOrKp%2Bk%2ByUIsDwMI1Fxxkk%2FIoykBZnKCWLFPWL3LI06r5f6RcxbHprMLO629MGOrABSFtljcK31TchdUzOAudW%2BPfvrhiU70hqdQVsNxoWTPpnA4UHqd%2B7pGhI%2BJdpEiOhT5%2F7reqG9wphxs3g7vjOoNyqntsUOtSsHDPA%2FYsYikHuXBfPNaKoV150ErLIfP5smXcFi0G9r4qkBcND%2FeHruTjtJVvXsmXMC36O4tH%2Fy7CTIJirQHKbRMjhsYnVsIRIR87sDcIpNtJC5OwBigTVRQ4WSuX1DquEIsttoBTw5Tg%3D&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAT7MQN47UZ4B2IWJ7%2F20260808%2Feu-west-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Date=20260808T082313Z&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Expires=900&amp;X-Amz-Signature=229bd28374779830931c1c84e572385be8471cf9e9342344adec5376c064c1b9 801w, https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/public\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/uploads\/sites\/5086\/2014\/10\/ElecEn-1_12b.png 1569w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/a>What volume of air will be released by the tank at atmospheric pressure (1.01 x 10<sup>5<\/sup> Pa)?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. In an experiment, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is decreased by trapping the gas at the top of a glass tube with a quantity of oil and then using a pump to push the oil up the tube. The pressure of the gas is measured with a Bourdon gauge and the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/electricity-energy-exercise-12\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Electricity &amp; Energy Exercise 12<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2454,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-125","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2454"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":221,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125\/revisions\/221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsecphysu2hwrk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}