{"id":6,"date":"2014-10-07T05:25:34","date_gmt":"2014-10-07T05:25:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsechhbiou1hwrk\/?page_id=6"},"modified":"2015-10-06T07:06:59","modified_gmt":"2015-10-06T07:06:59","slug":"hbiolsheet-1_4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsechhbiou1hwrk\/hbiolsheet-1_4\/","title":{"rendered":"HBiol Sheet 1_4"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #339966\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large\">HBiolSheet 1_4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>The <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hyndland-sec-glasgow.blogs.rm.com\/HomeworkCfEHigher-Answers\/answers-cfe-higher-homework-sheet-1_5\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Marking Guide <\/strong><\/a><strong>has been made available. Use this where you are having difficulty, to help you understand the question better. Simply copying the answers from the <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hyndland-sec-glasgow.blogs.rm.com\/HomeworkCfEHigher-Answers\/answers-cfe-higher-homework-sheet-1_5\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Marking Guide <\/strong><\/a><strong>will not help you learn, using it to help you understand the questions\/ answers will.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> You will need your Glow login to access the <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hyndland-sec-glasgow.blogs.rm.com\/HomeworkCfEHigher-Answers\/answers-cfe-higher-homework-sheet-1_5\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Marking Guide<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. (a) The diagram below shows a section of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hyndland-sec-glasgow.blogs.rm.com\/wp_domains\/16286_b\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2014\/05\/CfE-HSht-1_5f.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-204\" alt=\"CfE HSht 1_5f\" src=\"https:\/\/hyndland-sec-glasgow.blogs.rm.com\/wp_domains\/16286_b\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2014\/05\/CfE-HSht-1_5f.png\" width=\"1004\" height=\"297\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>(i) Name the sugar that is present in mRNA.<br \/>\n(ii) Which base found in mRNA is not shown in the diagram?<br \/>\n(iii) Name two parts of a cell where mRNA is found.<\/p>\n<p>(b) DNA templates are used to produce mRNA molecules.<br \/>\n(i) Identify the names of the DNA bases (A-C) which pair with the RNA bases shown in the table below.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hyndland-sec-glasgow.blogs.rm.com\/wp_domains\/16286_b\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2014\/05\/CfE-HSht-1_5g.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-205\" alt=\"CfE HSht 1_5g\" src=\"https:\/\/hyndland-sec-glasgow.blogs.rm.com\/wp_domains\/16286_b\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2014\/05\/CfE-HSht-1_5g.png\" width=\"1116\" height=\"311\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>(ii)Apart from free RNA nucleotides and a DNA template, name one other molecule that is essential for mRNA synthesis.<br \/>\n(iii) Describe the part played by an mRNA molecule in the manufacture of a cell protein.<\/p>\n<p>c)  The table below gives some information about proteins.  In your jotter, provide the missing information to correctly complete the table.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hyndland-sec-glasgow.blogs.rm.com\/wp_domains\/16286_b\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2014\/05\/CfE-HSht-1_5j.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-209\" alt=\"CfE HSht 1_5j\" src=\"https:\/\/hyndland-sec-glasgow.blogs.rm.com\/wp_domains\/16286_b\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2014\/05\/CfE-HSht-1_5j.png\" width=\"1116\" height=\"435\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n2.  The diagram below shows one stage in the synthesis of a protein at a ribosome.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hyndland-sec-glasgow.blogs.rm.com\/wp_domains\/16286_b\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2014\/05\/CfE-HSht-1_5k.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-216\" alt=\"CfE HSht 1_5k\" src=\"https:\/\/hyndland-sec-glasgow.blogs.rm.com\/wp_domains\/16286_b\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2014\/05\/CfE-HSht-1_5k.png\" width=\"1064\" height=\"539\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>(a) Two types of RNA are visible on the diagram. Name the third type of RNA, not visible on the diagram, and state its role in the cell.<br \/>\n(b) (i) Name this stage in protein synthesis.<br \/>\n(ii) Name bond X.<br \/>\n(iii) The table below shows five codons and their corresponding amino acids.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hyndland-sec-glasgow.blogs.rm.com\/wp_domains\/16286_b\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2014\/05\/CfE-HSht-1_5l.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-217\" alt=\"CfE HSht 1_5l\" src=\"https:\/\/hyndland-sec-glasgow.blogs.rm.com\/wp_domains\/16286_b\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2014\/05\/CfE-HSht-1_5l.png\" width=\"659\" height=\"412\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Use information from the table to identify amino acids 1 and 4.<\/p>\n<p>3.<\/p>\n<p>(a) The diagram below illustrates the two main stages of protein synthesis.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hyndland-sec-glasgow.blogs.rm.com\/wp_domains\/16286_b\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2014\/05\/CfE-HSht-1_5m.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-211\" alt=\"CfE HSht 1_5m\" src=\"https:\/\/hyndland-sec-glasgow.blogs.rm.com\/wp_domains\/16286_b\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2014\/05\/CfE-HSht-1_5m.png\" width=\"1072\" height=\"807\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Describe three differences between DNA and mRNA.<\/p>\n<p>(b) Name bases 3, 8 and 11.<br \/>\n(c) Circle a codon in the diagram opposite.<br \/>\n(d) Where in the cytoplasm does stage 2 take place?<br \/>\n(e) Name molecules X and Y.<br \/>\n(f) The newly synthesised protein may be secreted from the cell.<br \/>\n(i) Name the cell structure where the protein would be found just before it enters a secretory vesicle.<br \/>\n(ii) Describe what happens to the protein while it is in this cell structure.<\/p>\n<p>4.  The diagram shows a stage in the synthesis of a protein.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hyndland-sec-glasgow.blogs.rm.com\/wp_domains\/16286_b\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2014\/05\/CfE-HSht-1_5o.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-213\" alt=\"CfE HSht 1_5o\" src=\"https:\/\/hyndland-sec-glasgow.blogs.rm.com\/wp_domains\/16286_b\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2014\/05\/CfE-HSht-1_5o.png\" width=\"930\" height=\"614\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>(a) In your jotter, use the appropriate letters to show the sequence of nine bases on the DNA strand from which the mRNA strand shown has been transcribed.<br \/>\n(b) Name organelle Z.<br \/>\n(c) Give the anticodon which would be found on the tRNA carrying amino acid X in the diagram.<br \/>\n(d) Name bond Y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HBiolSheet 1_4 The Marking Guide has been made available. Use this where you are having difficulty, to help you understand the question better. Simply copying the answers from the Marking Guide will not help you learn, using it to help you understand the questions\/ answers will. You will need your Glow login to access the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsechhbiou1hwrk\/hbiolsheet-1_4\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;HBiol Sheet 1_4&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2454,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsechhbiou1hwrk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsechhbiou1hwrk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsechhbiou1hwrk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsechhbiou1hwrk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2454"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsechhbiou1hwrk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsechhbiou1hwrk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsechhbiou1hwrk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6\/revisions\/105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/hyndsechhbiou1hwrk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}