1. | A dominant allele | |
A. | is bigger than a recessive allele | |
B. | is usually represented by a small letter | |
C. | always shows up in the phenotype | |
D. | is masked by a recessive allele | |
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2. | A recessive allele | |
A. | shows up in a homozygous individual | |
B. | never shows up in the phenotype | |
C. | always shows up in the phenotype | |
D. | shows up in a heterozygous individual | |
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3. | The genotype of an organism | |
A. | describes its appearance | |
B. | is written in words | |
C. | is determined by its phenotype | |
D. | is the combination of its alleles | |
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4. | The phenotype of an organism is | |
A. | a combination of alleles | |
B. | masked by the genotype | |
C. | represented by letters | |
D. | what it looks like | |
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5. | In a homozygous organism | |
A. | only dominanat alleles are present | |
B. | both alleles are identical | |
C. | only recessive alleles are present | |
D. | both alleles are different | |
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6. | In a heterozygous organism, the alleles present are | |
A. | both the same | |
B. | different | |
C. | both dominant | |
D. | both recessive | |
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7. | In mice, black coat (B) is dominant to white coat (b). A mouse with genotype bb is | |
A. | homozygous dominant | |
B. | black | |
C. | homozygous recessive | |
D. | heterozygous | |
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8. | In mice, black coat (B) is dominant to white coat (b). A mouse with genotype Bb is | |
A. | black | |
B. | white | |
C. | grey | |
D. | spotted | |
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9. | In mice, black coat (B) is dominant to white coat (b). A mouse with genotype Bb | |
A. | is white | |
B. | is homozygous recessive | |
C. | is homozygous dominant | |
D. | is heterozygous | |
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10. | A monohybrid cross follows the inheritance of | |
A. | one chracteristic | |
B. | two characteristics | |
C. | three characteristics | |
D. | four characteristics | |
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11. | All true breeding organisms | |
A. | have the same characteristics | |
B. | produce gametes with different characteristics | |
C. | always pass on the same characteristic to their offspring | |
D. | pass on different characteristics to their offspring | |
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12. | A true breeding organism is always | |
A. | homozygous | |
B. | heterozygous | |
C. | dominant | |
D. | recessive | |
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13. | What is the correct order of generations in a cross? | |
A. | P, F2, F1 | |
B. | F1, F2, P | |
C. | P, F1, F2 | |
D. | F2, F1, P | |
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14. | In corn on the cob, yellow seed (G) is dominant to purple seed (g). The cob shown below shows some yellow and some purple seeds. The seeds have been counted.
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A. | GG × gg | ||
B. | Gg × gg | ||
C. | gg × gg | ||
D. | Gg × Gg | ||
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15. | A hairy stemmed pea plant is crossed with a smooth stemmed pea plant. All the F1 plants had hairy stems. The genotype of the F1 plants was | |
A. | heterozygous | |
B. | homozygous | |
C. | dominant | |
D. | recessive | |
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16. | In humans, the allele for free earlobes (E) is dominant to the allele for fixed earlobes (e). The diagram below shows the inheritance of this characteristic.
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A. | A | ||
B. | B | ||
C. | C | ||
D. | D | ||
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17. | In a breed of dog, the alleles for white coat colour and black coat colour are co-dominant. A cross was performed between two heterozygous dogs. Which line in the table below shows the numbers of different phenotypes and genotypes which are possible in the offspring?
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A. | A | ||
B. | B | ||
C. | C | ||
D. | D | ||
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18. | The diagram below shows the same sections of matching chromosomes found in four fruit flies, A, B, C and D.
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A. | A | ||
B. | B | ||
C. | C | ||
D. | D | ||
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19. | In tomato plants, the allele for red fruit is dominant to that for yellow fruit. If a heterozygous tomato plant is crossed with a tomato plant which produces yellow fruit, the expected phenotype ratio of the offspring would be | |
A. | 3 red: 1 yellow | |
B. | 1 red: 3 yellow | |
C. | 1 red; 2 yellow | |
D. | 1 red: 1 yellow | |
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20. | All of these can be inherited by people EXCEPT — | |
A. | height | |
B. | eye color | |
C. | blood type | |
D. | language | |
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