{"id":452,"date":"2025-04-03T12:08:34","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T11:08:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/caledoniaps\/?page_id=452"},"modified":"2026-03-26T17:20:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T17:20:15","slug":"literacy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/caledoniaps\/literacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Literacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 data-section-id=\"2hql42\" data-start=\"94\" data-end=\"136\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"98\" data-end=\"136\">Phonics and Spelling at Caledonia<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"138\" data-end=\"290\">At our school, we use a structured and progressive approach to teaching phonics and spelling to ensure all children develop strong literacy foundations.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"292\" data-end=\"334\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"297\" data-end=\"334\">Our Phonics &amp; Spelling Programmes<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"336\" data-end=\"610\">In the early years (Infants), we use <strong data-start=\"373\" data-end=\"392\">Monster Phonics<\/strong>. This is a multi-sensory phonics programme that uses colour-coded characters to represent different sounds. It supports children in making strong links between letters and sounds in a fun, engaging, and memorable way.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"612\" data-end=\"961\">As children progress into the middle and upper stages, we transition to <strong data-start=\"684\" data-end=\"721\">North Lanarkshire Active Literacy<\/strong>. This programme builds on early phonics knowledge and focuses on developing spelling, reading, and writing skills through a structured and active approach. It supports learners in applying their phonics knowledge across different contexts.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"963\" data-end=\"1001\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"968\" data-end=\"1001\">Why We Chose These Approaches<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1003\" data-end=\"1099\">We have carefully selected these programmes to provide a clear progression in literacy learning:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1101\" data-end=\"1752\">\n<li data-section-id=\"arv7jh\" data-start=\"1101\" data-end=\"1272\"><strong data-start=\"1103\" data-end=\"1135\">Consistency and progression:<\/strong> Both approaches complement each other, ensuring a smooth transition from early phonics into more complex spelling and literacy skills.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"bs3blj\" data-start=\"1273\" data-end=\"1458\"><strong data-start=\"1275\" data-end=\"1308\">Active and engaging learning:<\/strong> Children learn best when they are actively involved, and both programmes promote participation through games, discussion, and practical activities.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1lpjgyt\" data-start=\"1459\" data-end=\"1617\"><strong data-start=\"1461\" data-end=\"1484\">Inclusive practice:<\/strong> The multi-sensory nature of both programmes supports a wide range of learners, including those who may require additional support.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ju2tme\" data-start=\"1618\" data-end=\"1752\"><strong data-start=\"1620\" data-end=\"1645\">Strong evidence base:<\/strong> Both programmes are widely used and support the development of confident, independent readers and writers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1754\" data-end=\"1789\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"1759\" data-end=\"1789\">What Your Child Can Expect<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1791\" data-end=\"1855\">A typical phonics or spelling lesson in our school will include:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1857\" data-end=\"2205\">\n<li data-section-id=\"jwm1ca\" data-start=\"1857\" data-end=\"1937\"><strong data-start=\"1859\" data-end=\"1888\">Revisiting and practising<\/strong> previously learned sounds or spelling patterns<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"110gn0p\" data-start=\"1938\" data-end=\"1996\"><strong data-start=\"1940\" data-end=\"1961\">Explicit teaching<\/strong> of a new sound, rule, or pattern<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1auwr38\" data-start=\"1997\" data-end=\"2064\"><strong data-start=\"1999\" data-end=\"2015\">Active tasks<\/strong> such as word building, games, and partner work<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"i20ilt\" data-start=\"2065\" data-end=\"2128\"><strong data-start=\"2067\" data-end=\"2104\">Reading and writing opportunities<\/strong> to apply new learning<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"rtkm9f\" data-start=\"2129\" data-end=\"2205\"><strong data-start=\"2131\" data-end=\"2163\">Opportunities for discussion<\/strong> to develop understanding and vocabulary<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2207\" data-end=\"2352\">Lessons are designed to be interactive, engaging, and supportive, helping children to build confidence and independence in their literacy skills.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2207\" data-end=\"2352\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"hk5jml\" data-start=\"101\" data-end=\"130\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"105\" data-end=\"130\">Reading at <\/strong><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"98\" data-end=\"136\">Caledonia<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"132\" data-end=\"279\">At our school, we are committed to developing confident, fluent readers who enjoy reading and can understand and engage with a wide range of texts.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"281\" data-end=\"311\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"286\" data-end=\"311\">Our Reading Resources<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"313\" data-end=\"454\">We use a carefully selected range of reading programmes and resources to support children at every stage of their reading journey, including:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"456\" data-end=\"652\">\n<li data-section-id=\"iszbnm\" data-start=\"456\" data-end=\"487\"><strong data-start=\"458\" data-end=\"485\">Monster Phonics Readers<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ff1kma\" data-start=\"488\" data-end=\"527\"><strong data-start=\"490\" data-end=\"525\">Dandelion Readers and Launchers<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1yvb1jn\" data-start=\"528\" data-end=\"553\"><strong data-start=\"530\" data-end=\"551\">Songbirds Phonics<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1f8jt4g\" data-start=\"554\" data-end=\"575\"><strong data-start=\"556\" data-end=\"573\">Rapid Readers<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"cojr21\" data-start=\"576\" data-end=\"597\"><strong data-start=\"578\" data-end=\"595\">Reading Boxes<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"13t1rd8\" data-start=\"598\" data-end=\"627\"><strong data-start=\"600\" data-end=\"625\">Comprehension Express<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"kchztx\" data-start=\"628\" data-end=\"652\"><strong data-start=\"630\" data-end=\"652\">Totem and Talisman<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"654\" data-end=\"855\">These resources provide a balance of <strong data-start=\"691\" data-end=\"710\">decodable texts<\/strong>, which align closely with our phonics teaching, alongside books that support the development of <strong data-start=\"807\" data-end=\"854\">reading strategies and comprehension skills<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"857\" data-end=\"893\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"862\" data-end=\"893\">Why We Use a Range of Texts<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"1022\">We recognise that children need different types of reading experiences to become successful readers. Our approach ensures that:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1024\" data-end=\"1457\">\n<li data-section-id=\"50980g\" data-start=\"1024\" data-end=\"1158\"><strong data-start=\"1026\" data-end=\"1045\">Decodable books<\/strong> allow children to practise and apply the sounds they are learning in phonics, building accuracy and confidence<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"8wtkhz\" data-start=\"1159\" data-end=\"1239\"><strong data-start=\"1161\" data-end=\"1191\">Structured reading schemes<\/strong> support progression in fluency and expression<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"el7m3s\" data-start=\"1240\" data-end=\"1377\"><strong data-start=\"1242\" data-end=\"1277\">Comprehension-focused resources<\/strong> help children develop skills such as predicting, questioning, summarising, and making connections<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1fbwcoh\" data-start=\"1378\" data-end=\"1457\"><strong data-start=\"1380\" data-end=\"1402\">A variety of texts<\/strong> keeps children engaged and fosters a love of reading<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1459\" data-end=\"1577\">By combining these approaches, we ensure children are supported in both <strong data-start=\"1531\" data-end=\"1551\">learning to read<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"1556\" data-end=\"1576\">reading to learn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1579\" data-end=\"1614\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"1584\" data-end=\"1614\">What Your Child Can Expect<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1616\" data-end=\"1668\">A typical reading session in our school may include:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1670\" data-end=\"2185\">\n<li data-section-id=\"e2bdkg\" data-start=\"1670\" data-end=\"1740\"><strong data-start=\"1672\" data-end=\"1703\">Group or individual reading<\/strong> using appropriately levelled texts<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1bemdjb\" data-start=\"1741\" data-end=\"1813\"><strong data-start=\"1743\" data-end=\"1787\">Opportunities to practise phonics skills<\/strong> through decodable books<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"gdrk1k\" data-start=\"1814\" data-end=\"1937\"><strong data-start=\"1816\" data-end=\"1859\">Explicit teaching of reading strategies<\/strong>, such as sounding out unfamiliar words, re-reading, and using context clues<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1z01kim\" data-start=\"1938\" data-end=\"2009\"><strong data-start=\"1940\" data-end=\"1970\">Discussion and questioning<\/strong> to develop understanding of the text<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"9bejvh\" data-start=\"2010\" data-end=\"2110\"><strong data-start=\"2012\" data-end=\"2040\">Comprehension activities<\/strong> focusing on key skills like predicting, clarifying, and summarising<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"meowde\" data-start=\"2111\" data-end=\"2185\"><strong data-start=\"2113\" data-end=\"2148\">Opportunities to share opinions<\/strong> and develop a love of storytelling<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2187\" data-end=\"2360\">Our reading lessons are designed to be supportive, engaging, and progressive, helping every child to build confidence, fluency, and a deeper understanding of what they read.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2187\" data-end=\"2360\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ofkeif\" data-start=\"84\" data-end=\"113\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"88\" data-end=\"113\">Writing at Our School<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"115\" data-end=\"250\">At our school, we aim to develop confident, creative writers who can express their ideas clearly across a range of contexts and genres.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"252\" data-end=\"283\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"257\" data-end=\"283\">Our Writing Approaches<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"285\" data-end=\"678\">In the early years (Infants), we use <strong data-start=\"322\" data-end=\"338\">Drawing Club<\/strong>, supported by <strong data-start=\"353\" data-end=\"383\">Monster Phonics strategies<\/strong>. Drawing Club is a highly engaging, story-based approach where children develop ideas through talk, drawing, and imaginative play before moving into writing. This helps build confidence, creativity, and early sentence structure, while Monster Phonics supports accurate spelling through phonics.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"680\" data-end=\"755\">As children move into the middle and upper stages, we use a combination of:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"757\" data-end=\"905\">\n<li data-section-id=\"14yhcx2\" data-start=\"757\" data-end=\"827\"><strong data-start=\"759\" data-end=\"825\">CYPIC (Check Your Punctuation, Interesting words, Connectives)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1w87xkr\" data-start=\"828\" data-end=\"850\"><strong data-start=\"830\" data-end=\"848\">Write On Track<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"a5w8w1\" data-start=\"851\" data-end=\"881\"><strong data-start=\"853\" data-end=\"879\">Routes Through Writing<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"122smgw\" data-start=\"882\" data-end=\"905\"><strong data-start=\"884\" data-end=\"905\">Tools for Writing<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"907\" data-end=\"1036\">These approaches work together to provide a structured and progressive framework for teaching writing across a variety of genres.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1038\" data-end=\"1074\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"1043\" data-end=\"1074\">Why We Use These Approaches<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1076\" data-end=\"1201\">We have carefully chosen these approaches to ensure children develop both creativity and technical accuracy in their writing:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1203\" data-end=\"1837\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1ndqvch\" data-start=\"1203\" data-end=\"1316\"><strong data-start=\"1205\" data-end=\"1227\">Clear progression:<\/strong> From early mark-making and sentence building to extended, structured pieces of writing<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"vvgzgr\" data-start=\"1317\" data-end=\"1453\"><strong data-start=\"1319\" data-end=\"1349\">Creativity and engagement:<\/strong> Drawing Club fosters imagination, while genre-based approaches develop purpose and audience awareness<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"qiorei\" data-start=\"1454\" data-end=\"1591\"><strong data-start=\"1456\" data-end=\"1482\">Consistency in skills:<\/strong> Strategies like CYPIC and Tools for Writing give children a clear structure to improve and edit their work<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"hc0ozk\" data-start=\"1592\" data-end=\"1730\"><strong data-start=\"1594\" data-end=\"1613\">Focus on genre:<\/strong> Routes Through Writing supports children in understanding different text types and writing for a range of purposes<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ala4zc\" data-start=\"1731\" data-end=\"1837\"><strong data-start=\"1733\" data-end=\"1762\">Inclusive and supportive:<\/strong> Multi-sensory and scaffolded approaches support a wide range of learners<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1839\" data-end=\"1874\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"1844\" data-end=\"1874\">What Your Child Can Expect<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1876\" data-end=\"1927\">A typical writing lesson in our school may include:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1929\" data-end=\"2465\">\n<li data-section-id=\"mpy2p4\" data-start=\"1929\" data-end=\"2007\"><strong data-start=\"1931\" data-end=\"1966\">Stimulus or context for writing<\/strong>, such as a story, video, or discussion<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"pm0d6l\" data-start=\"2008\" data-end=\"2095\"><strong data-start=\"2010\" data-end=\"2042\">Planning and idea generation<\/strong>, often through talk, drawing, or shared activities<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1lqcjes\" data-start=\"2096\" data-end=\"2196\"><strong data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2137\">Explicit teaching of writing skills<\/strong>, such as sentence structure, punctuation, and vocabulary<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"15fmn3m\" data-start=\"2197\" data-end=\"2260\"><strong data-start=\"2199\" data-end=\"2230\">Modelled and shared writing<\/strong> to demonstrate expectations<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1qgrwa1\" data-start=\"2261\" data-end=\"2327\"><strong data-start=\"2263\" data-end=\"2300\">Independent writing opportunities<\/strong> across a range of genres<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"4oq7hu\" data-start=\"2328\" data-end=\"2412\"><strong data-start=\"2330\" data-end=\"2360\">Editing and improving work<\/strong> using strategies like CYPIC and Tools for Writing<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1gshjel\" data-start=\"2413\" data-end=\"2465\"><strong data-start=\"2415\" data-end=\"2463\">Opportunities to share and celebrate writing<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2467\" data-end=\"2611\">Writing lessons are designed to be engaging, structured, and supportive, helping children to build confidence, stamina, and pride in their work.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2467\" data-end=\"2611\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"c8muf3\" data-start=\"98\" data-end=\"141\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"102\" data-end=\"141\">Listening and Talking at Our School<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"143\" data-end=\"385\">At our school, we recognise that strong listening and talking skills are essential for learning, communication, and building confidence. We provide regular opportunities for children to develop these skills across all areas of the curriculum.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"387\" data-end=\"410\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"392\" data-end=\"410\">Our Approaches<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"412\" data-end=\"436\">We use a combination of:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"438\" data-end=\"603\">\n<li data-section-id=\"3kh50f\" data-start=\"438\" data-end=\"519\"><strong data-start=\"440\" data-end=\"465\">Word Aware strategies<\/strong> to develop vocabulary and understanding of language<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1w2gjh0\" data-start=\"520\" data-end=\"603\"><strong data-start=\"522\" data-end=\"551\">Voice 21 Oracy approaches<\/strong> to explicitly teach speaking and listening skills<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"605\" data-end=\"757\">These approaches are embedded across the school day, ensuring that listening and talking are consistently developed in meaningful and engaging contexts.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"759\" data-end=\"795\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"764\" data-end=\"795\">Why We Use These Approaches<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"889\">We have chosen these approaches to support all learners in becoming confident communicators:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"891\" data-end=\"1538\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1vcvzy4\" data-start=\"891\" data-end=\"1081\"><strong data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"920\">Vocabulary development:<\/strong> Word Aware supports children in understanding and using a wide range of words, which is key to success in reading, writing, and learning across the curriculum<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"svznls\" data-start=\"1082\" data-end=\"1265\"><strong data-start=\"1084\" data-end=\"1118\">Structured talk opportunities:<\/strong> Voice 21 provides clear frameworks for discussion, helping children to express ideas, justify opinions, and build on the contributions of others<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1g2o0k8\" data-start=\"1266\" data-end=\"1401\"><strong data-start=\"1268\" data-end=\"1292\">Confidence building:<\/strong> Regular opportunities to talk in a supportive environment help children develop confidence and self-esteem<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"xq4cr\" data-start=\"1402\" data-end=\"1538\"><strong data-start=\"1404\" data-end=\"1427\">Inclusive practice:<\/strong> Strategies support all learners, including those who benefit from additional structure or vocabulary support<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1540\" data-end=\"1575\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"1545\" data-end=\"1575\">What Your Child Can Expect<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1577\" data-end=\"1646\">A typical listening and talking experience in our school may include:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1648\" data-end=\"2171\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1mcc4s3\" data-start=\"1648\" data-end=\"1730\"><strong data-start=\"1650\" data-end=\"1689\">Explicit teaching of new vocabulary<\/strong> and opportunities to use it in context<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"xp1492\" data-start=\"1731\" data-end=\"1824\"><strong data-start=\"1733\" data-end=\"1769\">Structured discussion activities<\/strong>, such as partner talk, group work, and class debates<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"6m8hdj\" data-start=\"1825\" data-end=\"1905\"><strong data-start=\"1827\" data-end=\"1864\">Opportunities to explain thinking<\/strong> and answer questions in full sentences<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1xlqr2w\" data-start=\"1906\" data-end=\"2013\"><strong data-start=\"1908\" data-end=\"1934\">Active listening tasks<\/strong>, where children are encouraged to respond, build on ideas, and ask questions<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"tbuoxr\" data-start=\"2014\" data-end=\"2091\"><strong data-start=\"2016\" data-end=\"2040\">Presenting to others<\/strong>, both informally and in more structured contexts<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"smjnad\" data-start=\"2092\" data-end=\"2171\"><strong data-start=\"2094\" data-end=\"2131\">Supportive frameworks and prompts<\/strong> to help children organise their ideas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2173\" data-end=\"2336\">Listening and talking opportunities are built into daily learning, helping children to become confident speakers, attentive listeners, and effective communicators.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Phonics and Spelling at Caledonia At our school, we use a structured and progressive approach to teaching phonics and spelling to ensure all children develop strong literacy foundations. Our Phonics &amp; Spelling Programmes In the early years (Infants), we use &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/caledoniaps\/literacy\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21435,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-452","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/caledoniaps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/caledoniaps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/caledoniaps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/caledoniaps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21435"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/caledoniaps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=452"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/caledoniaps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":586,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/caledoniaps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/452\/revisions\/586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/gc\/caledoniaps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}