Research indicates that a strong first language foundation leads to a much better understanding of the curriculum as well as a more positive attitude towards school. It is vital that children maintain their first language when they begin schooling in a different language.
1. Cognitive Development
- Research shows that strong skills in the child’s first language support learning the second language. Concepts learned in one language can transfer to the other, making their overall language development stronger.
- Bilingualism can enhance problem-solving, creativity, and flexible thinking because the brain manages two linguistic systems.
2. Academic Success
- A solid foundation in the first language helps with literacy skills like reading and writing. Children who understand grammar and vocabulary in their home language often learn these skills more easily in English or another language.
3. Cultural Identity and Emotional Well-being
- Language is deeply tied to culture and identity. Maintaining the first language helps children stay connected to their family, heritage, and community.
- It supports emotional security because children can communicate freely with parents and relatives, which strengthens family bonds.
4. Social and Economic Advantages
- Being bilingual is a valuable skill in today’s global world. It can open doors for future education and career opportunities.
5. Communication with Family
- If the first language is lost, children may struggle to communicate with parents or grandparents who do not speak the second language, which can lead to isolation within the family.
