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6 Comments

  1. 2011 int 2 Q8b (i)

  2. Hi Lois

    To calculate the answer you need to first recognise that 170 calories is 8.5% of the total.

    The total number of calories must therefore be 170/8.5% (i.e. 170/0.085)

    This will give you a total of 2000 calories

    Hope this helps, let me know if not!

    Mr. Gallagher

  3. Specimen Paper Q13a part i and ii

  4. Hi Connor

    For 13a) i) The reason that it is expressed as a percentag is because the starting population is different therefore a percentage has to be used for a fair comparison to be made

    ii) Total number of birds in 2009 = 300 million (from the passage)
    Total number of Meadow Pipit = 12.9 million (from the table)
    Therefore 12.9/300 x 100 = 4.3%

    Hope this helps

    Mr. Gallagher

  5. When describing the effect of solutions on plant and animal cells, when do we use the terms turgid, flacid and shrunken?

  6. Turgid = When the plant cell has gained water (from being in a hypotonic solution)
    Flaccid = When the plant cell has lost water (from being in a hypertonic solution)
    Shrunken = When an animal cell (e.g. red blood cell) has lost water

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