{"id":169,"date":"2021-02-11T15:15:37","date_gmt":"2021-02-11T15:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/ea\/eastayrshiresupportteam\/?page_id=169"},"modified":"2024-10-03T11:18:31","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T10:18:31","slug":"dysgraphia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/ea\/eastayrshiresupportteam\/additional-support-needs\/dysgraphia\/","title":{"rendered":"Dysgraphia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dysgraphia can be described as challenges within a set of skills known as transcription. These skills are handwriting, typing and spelling which allow us to produce writing. Like dyslexia and dyscalculia, it is a neurological disorder that can affect children or adults.<\/p>\n<p>Dyspraxia difficulties will be at different levels of severity, requiring differing levels of response and intervention.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some indicators below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unclear, irregular and inconsistent handwriting<\/li>\n<li>Different slants, shapes and random use of upper\/lower case letters used<\/li>\n<li>Different print styles such as cursive or block<\/li>\n<li>inconsistency with spatial planning on the page<\/li>\n<li>Irregular spacing between words and between letters<\/li>\n<li>Unfinished words or letters<\/li>\n<li>Difficulties with fine motor skills- <em>\u00a0the ability to make movements using small muscles in hands and wrists. Such as, following patterns using a pencil, threading beads, putting small objects into bottles etc.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Difficulties with fine motor integration skills-<em> the ability to use fine motor skills and coordinate them with their eyes. For example, copying from the board, cutting along a line etc.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Difficulties of motor coordination skills- <em>the ability to move different parts of the body for different actions. For example, throwing and catching, dribbling a ball, jumping with both feet off the ground, etc.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Difficulties with visual perception skills- <em>the ability to make sense of what can be seen.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Working memory- what we use to remember information for a short time to use this information in some way.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Assessing whether a child may have dysgraphia will consist of a careful and considered review of the pupil\u2019s learning strengths and needs, their educational history and the extent of their spelling and writing difficulties. Wadeson\u00a0Street Dyslexia Centre states that, if a free writing sample is more\u00a0than 25% illegible; that has more than one out of four\u00a0words\u00a0illegible, then the person\u2019s handwriting\u00a0is considered to be\u00a0dysgraphic.<\/p>\n<p>Please remember that most young children will exhibit some of the signs of dyspraxia difficulties. It is therefore important that we look for a cluster of characteristics which may indicate dyspraxia and that we do not jump to conclusions prematurely when pupils show only one or two indications.<\/p>\n<p>There are a range of supports for dysgraphia. The use of IT, development of fine and gross motor skills, multi sensory techniques and providing extra time are some examples.<\/p>\n<p>You will find further information on supporting the development of fine and gross motor skills through the EAST Motor Skills Programme intervention <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/ea\/public\/eastayrshiresupportteam\/uploads\/sites\/18125\/2024\/10\/03111809\/Motor-Skills-Programme-EAST-Leaflet.pdf\">here.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dysgraphia can be described as challenges within a set of skills known as transcription. These skills are handwriting, typing and spelling which allow us to produce writing. Like dyslexia and dyscalculia, it is a neurological disorder that can affect children or adults. Dyspraxia difficulties will be at different levels of severity, requiring differing levels of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/ea\/eastayrshiresupportteam\/additional-support-needs\/dysgraphia\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Dysgraphia<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4994,"featured_media":0,"parent":173,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-169","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/ea\/eastayrshiresupportteam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/ea\/eastayrshiresupportteam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/ea\/eastayrshiresupportteam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/ea\/eastayrshiresupportteam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4994"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/ea\/eastayrshiresupportteam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=169"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/ea\/eastayrshiresupportteam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1529,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/ea\/eastayrshiresupportteam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/169\/revisions\/1529"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/ea\/eastayrshiresupportteam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/ea\/eastayrshiresupportteam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}