{"id":2421,"date":"2020-07-01T14:27:17","date_gmt":"2020-07-01T14:27:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/as\/aberdeenshireeps\/?page_id=2421"},"modified":"2023-02-06T13:22:28","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T13:22:28","slug":"autism-support","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/as\/aberdeenshireeps\/autism-support\/","title":{"rendered":"Autism Support"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Returning to school after a break &#8211; some ideas for autistic learners<strong>*<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Many children and young people (and their parents!) may be excited about returning to school after a break but some might also have some worries about coming back.\u00a0 This mixture of emotions is to be expected and it is useful to focus on the positives and what they will already be familiar when they go back.<\/p>\n<p>Many autistic learners will have had transition planning as part of their support but we are also aware that things might change again by the time we go back and so we cannot always share certainties and that can cause everyone frustration. Many autistic learners feel a constant level of anxiety which can be higher than for others, and this anxiety can increase very easily.\u00a0 As a result, some autistic learners and their families may have some additional worries and may require some individualised planning for returning to school.<\/p>\n<p>The good news is that schools and early years settings already have lots of resources to support all sorts of transitions for autistic learners.\u00a0 The Educational Psychology Service are often involved in supporting transitions and we have developed some materials about transitions in general on our website and these can be found by clicking\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/as\/aberdeenshireeps\/transition\/\">here.<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0 In addition, resources specific to children with additional support needs can be found on the Aberdeenshire ASN website and you can access this information\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/asn-aberdeenshire.org\/transition-resources-for-returning-to-school\/\">here<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>We have also been thinking about some top tips and things to think about for autistic learners in particular.<\/p>\n<p>The 5 key messages we recommend for supporting autistic learners to reduce anxiety, support regulation and readiness to learn are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Say less\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 whilst there are lots of potential changes that you want to get across, it is important not to overwhelm the learner with too much information.\u00a0 Also remember that communication is more than verbal language.\u00a0 Think of all the messages\/information from your body language and non-verbal cues.\u00a0 Body language\/non-verbal cues are really important.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use visual supports<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 this supports understanding and reduces the amount of cognitive over load.\u00a0 Visuals can support independence, help us to manage change and can reduce anxiety.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Practice and Prepare<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 this is the basis for most of our transition planning.\u00a0 Provide advance warning where you can and think about how much has changed and what has stayed the same.\u00a0 When strategies don\u2019t work immediately it doesn\u2019t mean the support isn\u2019t correct and you need to continue to practice and prepare and repeat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Provide a safe space\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 consider the individual\u2019s sensory needs.\u00a0 You may need to update any previous sensory assessment to take in to account any changes within the setting or with the young person\u2019s recent experiences.\u00a0 Consider what would be the most appropriate safe space for each learner and that this isn\u2019t always out of the classroom.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Make the connection<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 engage with the child\/young person, and their parent\/carer.\u00a0 Some things may have changed and there may be some differences in the child\/young person\u2019s needs and abilities.\u00a0 Think about your mirror neuron system \u2013 use their language and expressions. Meet the young person where they are at now and don\u2019t assume it is the same as when you last saw them.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In addition to our top tips, a number of organisations have been working hard on pulling together some ideas to support this transition back to school and we have gathered together some information for you on this website.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2441\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/as\/public\/aberdeenshireeps\/uploads\/sites\/2304\/2020\/07\/02083051\/Autism-Toolbox-e1593678790948.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"148\" height=\"148\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Autism Toolbox has a dedicated section on their website for ideas to support Transitions for autistic learners and these can be found<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.autismtoolbox.co.uk\/transitions\">here.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The toolbox includes guidance and support for returning to school, in the following areas:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autismtoolbox.co.uk\/family-engagement\">Family engagement<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autismtoolbox.co.uk\/personal-transitions\">Personal transitions<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autismtoolbox.co.uk\/home-nursery-school\">Home to Nursery School<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autismtoolbox.co.uk\/nursery-p1\">Nursery to Primary 1<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autismtoolbox.co.uk\/class-class\">Class to Class<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autismtoolbox.co.uk\/primary-7-secondary-school\">Primary 7 to Secondary School<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autismtoolbox.co.uk\/school-day-transitions-micro-transitions\">School day transitions<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autismtoolbox.co.uk\/school-school\">School to school<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autismtoolbox.co.uk\/post-school\">Post-school<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A key message from the Autism Toolbox is:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAutistic learners and their families may need individualised planning for the transitions ahead.\u00a0 The approach taken needs to take account of context and be relevant for the learners school stage and developmental level.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2453\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/as\/public\/aberdeenshireeps\/uploads\/sites\/2304\/2020\/07\/02085228\/NAIT-picture.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"108\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The National Autism Implementation Team have a dedicated section on their website about Supporting Autistic Learners Returning to school. The resources are available for the following different sectors:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Early learning and childcare<\/li>\n<li>Primary<\/li>\n<li>Secondary<\/li>\n<li>parents\/carers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In addition NAIT and Enquire have produced a parental guide to Talking to your school about Anxiety related non-attendance.\u00a0 This can be found on this link\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/as\/public\/aberdeenshireeps\/uploads\/sites\/2304\/2020\/10\/02131050\/talking-to-your-school-about-ARA.pdf\">click here.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>For all autistic learners, they stress the following Key Messages<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ensure adjustments are anticipatory.<\/li>\n<li>Listen to parents.<\/li>\n<li>Provide predictability.<\/li>\n<li>Use visual supports.<\/li>\n<li>Provide a Safe Space.<\/li>\n<li>Plan for movement breaks.<\/li>\n<li>Seek to understand distress behaviour.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>More detail and information can be found about these key messages by clicking\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thirdspace.scot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NAIT-Key-Messages-for-Returning-to-School-Final.pdf\">here<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>As we mentioned earlier on our section about making the connection, staff, parents\/carers and children\/young people have had their own unique experience of how they have spent time at home, school or in other settings.\u00a0 One of NAIT\u2019s suggestions is that some kind of \u2018returning to school info sharing\u2019 takes place.\u00a0 It could include what the child\/young person\u2019s experience has been, or how they feel about returning to school and they have a suggested template for gathering this info.\u00a0 Other options are available for recording children and young people\u2019s experiences of lockdown, such as the ones from the Salveson Mindroom Centre which can be found on Aberdeenshire\u2019s ASN website\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/asn-aberdeenshire.org\/transition-resources-for-returning-to-school\/\">here<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4435\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/as\/public\/aberdeenshireeps\/uploads\/sites\/2304\/2022\/09\/13073514\/Autism-support.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"243\" height=\"79\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Locally Autism Understanding Scotland has also compiled some information about Supporting Transitions.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.autismunderstanding.scot\/information-hub\/children-young-people\/#transitions\">Children and Young People \u2014 Autism Understanding Scotland<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>As well as general guidance, they also have a document about meltdowns, elopements and shutdowns (the fight, flight, freeze response when we are overwhelmed).\u00a0 They point out that these responses may increase as children and young people return to settings.\u00a0 The strategies they suggest are also ones that parent\/carers might adopt.\u00a0 They stress the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stay calm yourself.<\/li>\n<li>Try to remove anything that might have triggered the crisis point.<\/li>\n<li>Give them space but ensure they are safe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>They also stress how important it is to communicate and connect with the child\/young person and their parent\/carer.\u00a0 They provide an autism appropriate school checklist to enable an updated assessment of what is in place but their main message here is flexibility \u2013 being responsive and making the necessary adjustments.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>*we use the term autistic learner or autistic children in line with the Autism Toolbox but we are aware that the complex nature of autism gives rise to a range of personal and professional perspectives and terminology preferences\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.autismtoolbox.co.uk\/understanding-autism-terminology\">http:\/\/www.autismtoolbox.co.uk\/understanding-autism-terminology<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/as\/aberdeenshireeps\/wellbeing-resources\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">next page<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Returning to school after a break &#8211; some ideas for autistic learners* Many children and young people (and their parents!) may be excited about returning to school after a break but some might also have some worries about coming back.\u00a0 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/as\/aberdeenshireeps\/autism-support\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21427,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2421","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/as\/aberdeenshireeps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/as\/aberdeenshireeps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/as\/aberdeenshireeps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/as\/aberdeenshireeps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21427"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/as\/aberdeenshireeps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2421"}],"version-history":[{"count":53,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/as\/aberdeenshireeps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4479,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/as\/aberdeenshireeps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2421\/revisions\/4479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.glowscotland.org.uk\/as\/aberdeenshireeps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}